基于小波时频图和卷积神经网络的断路器故障诊断分析

高压断路器操动机构振动信号为非平稳性信号,蕴含着丰富的操动机构工作状态的信息,对操动机构工作状态的检验辨识具有重大意义。提出一种基于小波时频图和卷积神经网络的断路器故障诊断方法。对操动机构振动信号进行连续小波变换生成时频图(CWT),并对时频图进行统一压缩预处理;将预处理后的时频图作为特征图输入卷积神经网络AlexNet模型;通过对网络参数的调整,逐步改进网络模型,有监督地实现对操动机构故障状态的辨识诊断。结果表明,该方法能够有效地运用于断路器操动机构故障辨识诊断,与小波频带能量-RBF、小波频带能量-SVM的故障识别相比,故障识别准确率最高。     

Update on the Roles of Rice MAPK Cascades

The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades have been validated playing critical roles in diverse aspects of plant biology, from growth and developmental regulation, biotic and abiotic stress responses, to phytohormone signal transduction or responses. A classical MAPK cascade consists of a MAPK kinase kinase (MAPKKK), a MAPK kinase (MAPKK), and a MAPK. From the 75 MAPKKKs, eight MAPKKs, and 15 MAPKs of rice, a number of them have been functionally deciphered. Here, we update recent advances in knowledge of the roles of rice MAPK cascades, including their components and complicated action modes, their diversified functions controlling rice growth and developmental responses, coordinating resistance to biotic and abiotic stress, and conducting phytohormone signal transduction. Moreover, we summarize several complete MAPK cascades that harbor OsMAPKKK-OsMAPKK-OsMAPK, their interaction with different upstream components and their phosphorylation of diverse downstream substrates to fulfill their multiple roles. Furthermore, we state a comparison of networks of rice MAPK cascades from signal transduction crosstalk to the precise selection of downstream substrates. Additionally, we discuss putative concerns for elucidating the underlying molecular mechanisms and molecular functions of rice MAPK cascades in the future.     

一种快速发现考试作弊信号的方法

简要介绍了基于压缩感知理论,对重构随机出现的考试作弊信号进行了仿真实验,理论实验表明,基于压缩感知理论的信号重构算法可以快速有效的发现随机出现的作弊信号,为后续的阻断工作奠定了基础。     

基于 GA-SVM 算法的通信网络入侵信号自动识别技术

针对当前通信系统入侵行为自动识别技术存在入侵信号样本识别成功率较低、误识别率和漏识别率较高的问题,提出基于 GA-SVM 算法的通信网络入侵信号自动识别技术。利用混沌原理提取通信网络入侵的非平稳信号时域特征,并凭借自回归模型提取对应频域特征,捕捉邻域入侵信号间的非线性时空动作频率,评价相邻行为间的状态关联性,预测入侵信号后续行为,完成入侵信号的识别。实验表明,所提方法识别精度高、误识别率较低,漏识别率非常低,具有可应用于实际的理论价值。     

Design and implementation of current mode circuit for digital modulation

This paper proposes a new current-mode digital modulation circuit. The proposed circuit is MOS only hence, easily integrable. It employs an Extra X Current Conveyor (EX-CCII), two MOS transistors as switches, and a two MOS transistor-based active resistor. The amplitude shift keying/phase shift keying/frequency shift keying (ASK/PSK/FSK) modulator is obtained by proper selection of carriers (I_C1, I_C2). This circuit provides the current output signal at high output impedance, which is favorable for cascading. Also, the circuit is employing only MOS transistors, so it can be monolithically IC implementable. The effects of non-idealities and parasitics of the active element on the circuit performance are also investigated in detail. The functionality of the proposed digital modulator is verified through the Cadence Virtuoso tool using 0.18 μm Generic Process Design Kits parameters with the ±0.9 V supply voltage. The total area of the layout is 968.75 μm². Also, the experimental results are verified by using the IC AD-844 and IC CD4007.     

A Feature Extraction Method for scRNA-seq Processing and Its Application on COVID-19 Data Analysis

Single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) is a rapidly increasing research area in biomedical signal processing. However, the high complexity of single-cell data makes efficient and accurate analysis difficult. To improve the performance of single-cell RNA data processing, two single-cell features calculation method and corresponding dual-input neural network structures are proposed. In this feature extraction and fusion scheme, the features at the cluster level are extracted by hierarchical clustering and differential gene analysis, and the features at the cell level are extracted by the calculation of gene frequency and cross cell frequency. Our experiments on COVID-19 data demonstrate that the combined use of these two feature achieves great results and high robustness for classification tasks.     

奇周期最佳几乎二进序列偶理论研究

提出了一种新的具有良好奇周期相关特性的最佳离散信号——奇周期最佳几乎二进序列偶。奇周期最佳几乎二进序列偶中2个序列中均有一个元素为 “0”元素,其他元素取值均为“＋1”或“－1”,并且其奇周期自相关函数为单值脉冲函数。同时研究了奇周期最佳几乎二进序列偶的变换性质和频谱特性,给出了一些组合允许条件。研究结果表明,奇周期最佳几乎二进序列偶扩大了奇周期最佳几乎二进序列的存在空间,且为奇周期最佳几乎二进序列偶中2个序列相同时的特殊情况。     

煤矿自动控制风门的选择与应用

通过对目前煤矿使用的自动控制风门的原理进行分析,指出各种自动控制风门的优缺点及在使用选择过程中的注意事项,并重点介绍了PLC控制器在煤矿自动控制风门设计中的重要性。     

孔庄煤矿主井信号及自动装载系统设计

介绍了上海能源股份有限公司孔庄煤矿主井提升机信号系统、装载系统采用可编程序控制器集中控制模式 ,可与各种提升机电控系统进行接口配套 ,完成各种矿井的主、副井单水平、多水平的提升机信号系统的任务 ,同时还可实现自动装载。系统具有手动运行方式、检修运行方式、自动运行方式。     

矿井移动通信技术难题及解决方案探讨

介绍了我国煤矿井下移动通信现状,分析了技术上的难题-巷道对无线传输的影响、弱信号接收和井下环境噪声干扰,提出了解决途径。同时指出,陆地移动通信技术解决方案完全可以解决井下移动通信难题。