水利水电企业施工设备信息化 管理水平问题的思考

基于水利水电企业的工程实践及发展的需求,对施工设备管理的信息化建设的必要性进行了论述,分析了有关施工设备管理现状,讨论了信息化建设在施工设备管理中的作用以及有关设备管理的原则,而且提出了有关信息化建设的具体措施。     

Collaborative jamming and collaborative defense in cognitive radio networks

In cognitive radio networks, cognitive nodes operate on a common pool of spectrum where they opportunistically access and use parts of the spectrum not being used by others. Though cooperation among nodes is desirable for efficient network operations and performance, there might be some malicious nodes whose objective could be to hinder communications and disrupt network operations. The absence of a central authority or any policy enforcement mechanism makes these kinds of open-access network more vulnerable and susceptible to attacks.In this paper, we analyze a common form of denial-of-service attack, i.e., collaborative jamming. We consider a network in which a group of jammers tries to jam the channels being used by legitimate users who in turn try to evade the jammed channels. First, we compute the distribution of the jamming signal that a node experiences by considering a random deployment of jammers. Then, we propose different jamming and defending schemes that are employed by the jammers and legitimate users, respectively. In particular, we model and analyze the channel availability when the legitimate users randomly choose available channels and the jammers jam different channels randomly. We propose a multi-tier proxy-based cooperative defense strategy to exploit the temporal and spatial diversity for the legitimate secondary users in an infrastructure-based centralized cognitive radio network. Illustrative results on spectrum availability rates show how to improve resiliency in cognitive radio networks in the presence of jammers.     

一种面向中小企业PDM系统的设计与实现

根据中小企业在信息化建设中对于产品数据管理的实际需求,针对某一具体行业设计了一个适合中小企业的产品数据管理系统。分析系统的开发平台和采用基于．Net框架下采用B／S模式的系统结构,阐述系统具有的图档管理、产品结构和配置管理、项目管理和安全管理等主要功能。应用结果表明,该系统能有效地提高企业对产品数据管理的效率。     

系数倍率法测定复方甲硝唑注射液中氯霉素和甲硝唑的含量

建立复方甲硝唑注射液中氯霉素和甲硝唑的系数倍率测定法.用BASIC语言编制程序选择最佳测定波长对,以消除二组分的相互干扰,不经提取分离同时测定复方甲硝唑注射液中氯霉素和甲硝唑的含量.氯霉素的比尔线性范围为9.890-32,13 μg/ml,r=0.9995;甲硝唑的比尔线性范围为10.09-30.28 μg/ml,r=O.9992.复方甲硝唑注射液中氯霉素和甲硝唑的平均回收率和相对标准偏差分别为100.2%,1.1%和100.8%,1.3%.该方法简便、快速、重现性好、准确度高,可用于复方甲硝唑注射液的质量控制.     

基于混合策略的高精度长术语自动抽取

在目前的术语自动抽取中,双字词的精度已经达到了90.36%,但是三字以上的词的抽取精度只有66.63%,多字词的抽取成为了术语自动抽取的一个难点。该文提出了NC-value参数和互信息相结合的混合策略来识别三字以上的长术语的方法。该方法充分发挥了NC-value参数在利用词语上下文信息和互信息参数在词语结合强度两方面的优势,两者相互约束和配合,更有利于找到准确的长术语边界。采用生物信息领域Yapex语料进行实验,结果表明,三字以上长术语抽取正确率和召回率分别达到88.5%和76.6%,F测量值达到82.2%,稍高于其他方法的结果。     

Alq基有机发光二极管中Liq的“n型掺杂”机理研究

通过将Liq(8-hydroxyquinolinato-lithium)掺入电子传输层Alq(tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum)中,制备了具有不同结构的仅传输电子的单载流子器件。实验结果表明,掺杂器件的电性能劣于含Liq/Al复合阴极的非掺杂器件,优于含Al阴极的非掺杂器件,这表明掺入Alq的Liq没有产生明显的“n型掺杂”效应,其具有双重作用:掺杂后分散在Alq/Al阴极界面上的Liq以电子注入层的形式出现,通过增强电子注入来提高器件电流;掺杂后存在于Alq体相中的Liq由于自身的导电性差,对电子传输具有不利影响,从而降低了器件的电流。在电致发光器件的测试中,Liq的掺杂表现出类似的现象,掺入Liq的器件性能介于非掺杂具有Liq/Al阴极和Al阴极结构器件之间,三种器件的最大电流效率分别为3.96,4.27和2.27cd/A,并且在吸收光谱和光致发光光谱中观察不到电荷转移所带来的额外变化。     

考虑死区的水轮机调节系统非线性自抗扰控制

针对含死区环节和机械时滞的水轮机调节系统,提出了一种改进状态误差反馈控制律的自抗扰控制方法。首先,考虑电液随动系统传动过程中存在的间隙特性,建立含非线性死区环节和机械时滞的水轮机调节系统数学模型。其次,通过坐标变换将具有死区和时延特性的状态空间方程转化为可控标准化数学模型。然后,引入PID积分环节,设计新型的自抗扰控制器,消除状态误差反馈控制律处理误差信号过程中出现的抖振现象。最终,基于Lyapunov稳定性定理,分析系统误差方程,证明了扩张状态观测器的收敛性。仿真结果表明,所提控制器在不同运行工况下的控制效果均优于PID控制和传统自抗扰控制,验证了所设计控制器的有效性和优越性,具有良好的参考价值。     

Photocatalytic Valorization of Plastic Waste over Zinc Oxide Encapsulated in a Metal–Organic Framework

The conversion of waste plastic into high-value-added chemicals is regarded as a promising approach for relieving global plastic pollution and contributing to the circular economy. Herein, a partial calcination strategy is developed to fabricate a zinc oxide/UiO66-NH₂ (ZnO/UiO66-NH₂) heterojunction, in which ZnO is encapsulated in porous UiO66-NH₂ for the photocatalytic valorization of plastic. This strategy preserves the framework structure of UiO66-NH₂, thus enabling the formation of ZnO with ultra-small size distributed inside the skeleton. The synergistic effect of the obtained ZnO/UiO66-NH₂ heterojunction facilitates providing an efficient channel for carrier/mass transfer and guarantees structural stability. As a result, ZnO/UiO66-NH₂ exhibits high activity for converting polylactic acid (PLA) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) into acetic acid, coupled with H₂ production. This work provides a feasible strategy for rationally designing heterojunction photocatalysts, as well as an insight into understanding the process of photocatalytic valorization of plastic.     

基于多变量形态学特征的健康老年人认知发展预测算法

由于体积、表面积等常规形态学指标对于皮层下核团而言过于笼统,因此传统的形态特征获取手段难以检测到其表面形态的细微变化。为解决这一问题,本文提出了一种针对皮层下核团的精细特征提取算法,并将其应用到老年人认知状态预测任务上。通过表面共形参数化、表面共形表示和基于互信息的表面流配准,提取了46名被试双侧海马和杏仁核各15 000×2个顶点上的形态学特征;通过斑块选择、稀疏编码与字典学习,和最大池化的降维流程,避免了维度诅咒的同时充分保留了核团的纹理信息;最后,以树为弱学习器,采用GentleBoost算法集成了最终的强分类器做认知预测。结果显示,仅纳入海马和杏仁核两个皮层下结构的新颖特征,即可达到85%的预测准确率,为皮层下结构的精细特征发掘提供了新思路。     

Optimal assignment method for mobile assistive robots using matching theory

Artificial Life and Robotics - The aging population and expectations for nursing care robots increased significantly recently. We focused on mobile assistive robots. When various types of robots...