MB-OFDM UWB系统中高吞吐率Viterbi译码器的实现

提出了一种用于MB-OFDM UWB系统的高吞吐率低功耗Viterbi译码器结构.该结构利用基4蝶形单元的对称性,降低了Viterbi译码器的实现复杂度.采用SMIC 0.131μm CMOS工艺设计并实现了该译码器,在时钟频率为240MHz时,它的最大数据吞吐率为480Mb/s,功耗为135mW.在加性高斯白噪声信道下,它的误码率十分接近理论仿真值.该译码器可用于MB-OFDM UWB系统以及其他高吞吐率低功耗的通信系统中.     

A throughput-efficient adaptive transmit-receive scheme for indoor DS-UWB systems

In this paper, a novel adaptive transmit-receive scheme is presented for indoor Direct Sequence Ultra-WideBand （DS-UWB） systems. In the proposed scheme, a simple switch module is introduced to improve the system throughput. Furthermore, adaptive detection is implemented via an improved Least Mean Squares （LMS） algorithm. The convergence behavior and the Bit Error Rate （BER） performance of the proposed scheme are examined under the realistic channel models. Simulation results show that, nearly without loss of the BER performance, the proposed scheme can obtain at least 2/3 improvement in training overhead compared with the conventional approach.     

Dual-Antenna RF CMOS Front-End for Interferer Removal in Ultra-Wideband Systems

Many ultra-wideband (UWB) systems are challenged by strong jammers and narrowband interferers. Using two antennas, we demonstrate a robust UWB radio frequency (RF) front-end design in a 0.25 μm mixed-signal complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology. The proposed realization is capable of adaptively removing a high-power, narrowband interferer early in the receiver chain avoiding front-end saturation and preserving UWB signal power. The early interferer removal resulting in interferer-free demodulation is based on the least mean squares (LMS) algorithm and achieved through a novel combiner low-noise amplifier and noise optimized filtering. Circuit level RF simulations of the proposed circuitry indicate a maximum improvement in signal-to-interference ratio of 39.6 dB.     

UWB技术在矿井无线通信系统中的应用研究

文章针对煤矿井下无线通信的状况,提出了将UWB技术应用于矿井无线通信系统中的设想。首先介绍了UWB的基本概念,然后给出了适用于矿井无线通信系统的网络框架、拓扑结构及节点的硬件设计方案,最后通过对井下UWB技术特点的分析,证明了该技术在煤矿井下应用的实际可行性。     

新兴家庭网络技术的发展与分析

随着数字家电的普及,家庭网络技术呈现出越来越广阔的市场应用前景。包括HomePlug,HomePNA,MoCA,802．11n,UWB、60GHz无线技术等在内的一些新兴技术正在组建家庭网络中逐步得以实现和应用。     

SBR/Image时域射线跟踪法对UWB信号的仿真

超宽带（UWB）通信系统因为其良好的抗多径性,及比较高的传输速率引起越来越多的科研人员的研究兴趣。射线跟踪是一种被广泛应用于移动通信和个人通信环境中预测无线电波传播特性的技术,它同样适用于研究室内UWB无线信道的特征,能够提供精确度较高的预测结果。本文采用SBR/Image这种射线跟踪技术对UWB信号的传播特性进行了研究,利用MATLAB语言实现了上述算法,并结合相关文献对特定的室内视距环境进行仿真及数据分析,计算结果与文献结果吻合良好,表明本文方法是正确有效的。     

超宽带室内多径传播信道的有效时域射线模型

在这篇文章中,为超宽带（UWB）室内多径传播信道发展了一种有效的时域射线模型。这种模型是基于衍射的时域均一性几何理论（TD-UTD）技术的。这种技术包含了的几何光学（GO）和UTD的三种基本射线结构,即直射射线,损耗表面的多径反射射线和损耗边缘的绕射射线。我们提供了TD多径反射射线的水平极化和垂直极化的有效近似分析,描述了TD绕射系数。多径反射和绕射的所有路径,每个路径的时延,脉冲波形和幅度和TD路径损耗都可以由一个基于软件的TD射线追踪工具得到。     

直流下油纸绝缘中局部放电脉冲典型波形及其参数提取

笔者介绍了直流下局部放电脉冲波形测量系统的组建以及测量电阻的校验。利用该试验系统对模拟换流变压器油纸绝缘的5种典型缺陷模型进行了局放脉冲波形测量。试验结果表明:直流下油纸绝缘中缺陷放电稳定,脉冲波形无振荡分量和过冲,且不随电压变化而发生畸变。在对典型脉冲波形进行预处理的前提下,使用形状参数法、自相关函数法、AR模型参数法以及Renvi信息量进行了波形特征参数提取。所得结果为深入研究直流下油纸绝缘中局部放电机理、局放在线监测系统的频率特性以及放电类型的波形识别提供了实验依据。     

Evaluation of an ultra‐wide bandwidth wireless indoor non‐line‐of‐sight channels

In this paper, based on the analysis of the experimental data using a new post‐processing method for time‐domain channel measurements, a new double‐cluster statistical model for UWB systems with a bandwidth lower than 1 GHz in non‐line‐of‐sight (NLOS) indoor propagation environment is proposed. By using the proposed model, both the model itself and the parameter estimation of the corresponding model are simplified. By defining the polarity of a particular model parameter, the model has the flexibility to deal with both ‘soft NLOS’ and ‘hard NLOS’ indoor propagation environments. Therefore, the channel impulse responses (CIRs) generated by the proposed model ‘resemble’ the measured CIR better than the SV (Saleh‐‐Valenzuela)/IEEE 802.15.3a model not only in terms of the average values, but also in terms of the cumulative distribution functions (CDFs) of the small‐scale statistics. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种采用UWB定位系统进行行为识别的方法

行为识别是普适计算的一个重要研究内容,通过识别用户行为,可以为用户提供智能辅助和个性化服务。随着微型低功耗传感器的发展,基于传感器技术的行为识别已经成为一个研究热点。采用UWB（Ultra-
Wideband,超宽带）传感器获取用户数据,提出一种针对用户行为识别的特征提取方法,采用朴素贝叶斯分类算法实现对行为的分类,并通过实验验证了该方法的有效性。