阈值分割算法在医用药瓶溶液杂质检测中的研究

为实现医用药瓶溶液杂质检测,提出一种基于二维Otsu阈值分割法的改进算法,并在Matlab环境中进行仿真。仿真结果表明:相对于传统的二维Otsu法,本文提出的改进方法提高了算法的抗噪性,减少了错误划分,加强了图像的分割效果,且容易实现。     

基于卡尔曼滤波改进的精子图像序列分割方法

图像分割是精子图像识别的一项关键技术,在精子运动能力分析中起着至关重要的作用。本文对采集的连续精子图像序列进行灰度化、去噪等预处理后,采用Otsu算法对首幅动物精子图像二值化,对后续图像采用Kalman Filter确定二值化阈值范围,改进Otsu算法求出每一幅图像的适当阈值并进行二值化,缩短算法时间并能保证分割精度。应用形态学消除精子尾部和部分精子之间的粘连现象,通过计算和比较目标面积、形状因子,去除小颗粒杂质以及形状及灰度和精子相似的杂质,为精子运动能力检测提供高质量的分割图像。     

基于自适应双阈值的SUSAN算法?

传统SUSAN算法在提取图像边缘时,会出现漏检现象,且所提取的边缘较粗。为此,运用计算最大类间方差的方法自适应地选取双阈值,取代传统算法中人工设定的单阈值,采用多方向局部非极大值抑制方法进行改进,提出一种新的SUSAN边缘检测算法,并将其应用于遥感图像的边缘提取。实验结果表明,该算法能够有效提高边缘定位精度,降低漏检率,使边缘更细致光滑。     

基于二维Otsu阈值修正的图像分割新方法

首先采用对二维直方图斜分割和查表的方法,解决了传统二维Otsu方法分割图像计算耗时,难以实时实现的缺点。其次基于灰度统计的思想,针对二维Otsu法处理小目标图像难以实现正确分割的缺点,提出了一种在实现过程中采用迭代的阈值修正新方法。最后设计了一种新型滤波器对分割后的图像进行滤波降噪处理。实验结果表明,阈值修正后的二维Otsu改进算法对小目标图像分割效果明显,而且新型滤波器对滤除散布在目标与背景中的噪声非常有效。将阈值修正法和新型滤波器结合使用,不仅快速,而且准确,取得了良好的分割效果。     

基于数学形态学的密集转发干扰抑制算法

基于数字射频存储器(Digital Radio Frequency Memory,DRFM)的干扰机在一个脉冲重复周期内通过重复转发截获的雷达发射信号形成密集假目标干扰,严重影响雷达对真实目标的检测和跟踪。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于数学形态学的密集假目标干扰抑制算法。该方法先用Otsu算法对脉压后的回波二值化处理,利用形态学中的开运算抑制密集干扰,对滤除干扰后的回波信号做动目标检测(Moving Target Detection,MTD)获取目标参数,实现了干扰环境下的目标检测。通过仿真和实测数据的处理,验证了该方法可以有效抑制密集假目标干扰,实现对目标的检测。     

A Local Contrast Fusion Based 3D Otsu Algorithm for Multilevel Image Segmentation

To overcome the shortcomings of 1D and 2D Otsu’s thresholding techniques, the 3D Otsu method has been developed. Among all Otsu’s methods, 3D Otsu technique provides the best threshold values for the multi-level thresholding processes. In this paper, to improve the quality of segmented images, a simple and effective multilevel thresholding method is introduced. The proposed approach focuses on preserving edge detail by computing the 3D Otsu along the fusion phenomena. The advantages of the presented scheme include higher quality outcomes, better preservation of tiny details and boundaries and reduced execution time with rising threshold levels. The fusion approach depends upon the differences between pixel intensity values within a small local space of an image; it aims to improve localized information after the thresholding process. The fusion of images based on local contrast can improve image segmentation performance by minimizing the loss of local contrast, loss of details and gray-level distributions. Results show that the proposed method yields more promising segmentation results when compared to conventional 1D Otsu, 2D Otsu and 3D Otsu methods, as evident from the objective and subjective evaluations.      

基于FY-3C MERSI影像的洱海水体提取研究

遥感技术在水体监测方面已有成熟应用,风云三号是我国自主研发卫星,时间分辨率高、覆盖范围广,能短时间内完整监测大范围水体。针对国产FY-3系列中分辨率卫星在水体信息自动化提取中的应用问题,以FY-3C MERSI影像为数据源,采用归一化差异水体指数(NDWI)结合大津算法(Otsu)进行阈值分割,提取出洱海水体边界,通过与采用相同方法的邻近时期Landsat 8 OLI影像水体提取结果的对比分析,发现二者水体边界整体拟合较好,面积误差为1.53%,FY-3C MERSI影像较为快速、准确地提取出了洱海水体。表明MERSI数据在水体信息自动化提取方面具有较高的应用价值和潜力,可用于较大面积湖泊的水体提取。     

改进Otsu算法的镀锌板表面缺陷检测方法

针对镀锌板在生产工艺和传输过程中对镀锌板表面造成缺陷的问题;文章应用了基于Otsu算法的镀锌板表面缺陷检测系统,由数字光源控制器、高速CCD相机、同步触发器和编码器等硬件设备共同连接组成,采集到镀锌板表面的图像,然后将图像传输给基于Otsu算法的图像处理系统;改进优化了Ostu算法,在一维直方图求解最佳截距阈值,利用该阈值和二维信息完成图像的分割,提高了图像的抗噪能力;使用分块检验所发初步判定镀锌板表面缺陷,再逐个排查确认缺陷区域,对缺陷特征进行分类并保存在缺陷数据库中,同时发出预警;实验结果显示文章研究的检测系统对镀锌板表面缺陷检出率最高可高达98％,检测出缺陷镀锌板的数量最多,系统的检测精度高.     

改进的形态学与Otsu相结合的视网膜血管分割

针对视网膜图像采集过程中由于疾病引起的图像光照反射过强问题,提出了一种修正的形态学与Otsu相结合的无监督视网膜血管分割算法。首先运用形态学中的高低帽变换增强血管与背景的对比度;然后提出了一种修正方法,消除部分由视网膜疾病引起的光照问题;最后使用Otsu阈值方法分割血管。算法在DRIVE和STARE视网膜图像数据库中进行了测试,实验结果表明,DRIVE数据库中的分割精度为0.9382,STARE数据库中的分割精度为0.9460,算法的执行时间为1.6s。算法能够精确地分割出视网膜血管,与传统的无监督视网膜血管分割算法相比,算法的分割精度高、抗干扰能力强。     

A multi-scale 3D Otsu thresholding algorithm for medical image segmentation

Thresholding technique is one of the most imperative practices to accomplish image segmentation. In this paper, a novel thresholding algorithm based on 3D Otsu and multi-scale image representation is proposed for medical image segmentation. Considering the high time complexity of 3D Otsu algorithm, an acceleration variant is invented using dimension decomposition rule. In order to reduce the effects of noises and weak edges, multi-scale image representation is brought into the segmentation algorithm. The whole segmentation algorithm is designed as an iteration procedure. In each iteration, the image is segmented by the efficient 3D Otsu, and then it is filtered by a fast local Laplacian filtering to get a smoothed image which will be input into the next iteration. Finally, the segmentation results are pooled to get a final segmentation using majority voting rules. The attractive features of the algorithm are that its segmentation results are stable, it is robust to noises and it holds for both bi-level and multi-level thresholding cases. Experiments on medical MR brain images are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm is superior to the other multilevel thresholding algorithms consistently.