船舶同步发电机参数蚁群算法辨识研究

以考虑饱和效应的船舶同步发电机五阶综合稳定计算模型为研究对象,建立了以电流为状态变量的五阶同步发电机的状态增量方程,由于d、q轴可以直接解耦,可以对d、q轴分开进行辨识;以现代系统辨识理论为基础,提出了一种基于蚁群算法的同步发电机参数辨识优化方法,设计了参数辨识算法的详细流程,推导了辨识过程,并证明了该方法的收敛性.利...     

Particle filter with ant colony optimization for frequency offset estimation in OFDM systems with unknown noise distribution

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is sensitive to carrier frequency offset (CFO) that causes inter-carrier interference (ICI). In this paper, a particle filter (PF) method augmented with ant colony optimization (ACO) is developed to estimate the CFO. The ACO for continuous domains is incorporated into PF to optimize the sampling process. Unlike the standard PF, resampling is not required in the method. Moreover, it does not require the noise distribution. Simulation results show that the proposed method is effective when estimating the CFO and can effectively combat the effect of ICI in OFDM systems.     

An Improved Continuous Ant Algorithm for Optimization of Water Resources Problems

Ant colony optimization was initially proposed for discrete search spaces while in continuous domains, discretization of the search space has been widely practiced. Attempts for direct extension of ant algorithms to continuous decision spaces are rapidly growing. This paper briefly reviews the central idea and mathematical representation of a recently proposed algorithm for continuous domains followed by further improvements in order to make the algorithm adaptive and more efficient in locating near optimal solutions. Performance of the proposed improved algorithm has been tested on few well-known benchmark problems as well as a real-world water resource optimization problem. The comparison of the results obtained by the present method with those of other ant-based algorithms emphasizes the robustness of the proposed algorithm in searching the continuous space more efficiently as locating the closest, among other ant methods, to the global optimal solution.     

联合蚁群算法和PCNN的脑部MRI图像分割方法

采用蚁群算法(ACO)联合脉冲耦合神经网络(PCNN)的脑部磁共振成像(MRI)图像分割方法。其中利用ACO解决了PCNN参数设置困难的问题,同时能够克服图像的低对比度和噪声对图像分割的影响,实现图像的精确分割。首先利用ACO的全局搜索能力,以图像信息熵与灰度期望值的和作为ACO的目标函数,对PCNN的3个关键参数β、αE和VE进行设定;然后基于PCNN简化模型,结合最大熵值准则对脑部MRI图像进行分割;最后对分割结果进行面积滤波,得到最终的分割结果。实验结果表明,本文方法能够实现脑部MRI图像的自动分割,具有较高的精度和较强的鲁棒性。对于没有噪声的图像,本文方法分割结果的平均正确提取率达到97.0%以上,平均错误提取率达到0.4%以下,平均杰卡德相似系数达到94.8%以上;对于添加了不同级别噪声的图像,本文方法的分割效果也优于FCM和自适应PCNN。     

考虑网络结构优化的含风电配电网多目标重构

为了提高配电网的供电可靠性,从网络自然连通性角度,引入网络抗毁性指标作为配电网重构的一个新目标函数。同时考虑风电出力的随机性与间歇性,根据风速区间及风速概率密度函数构建多个风电出力随机变量,以及对应概率。在此基础上,以开关状态为优化变量、风电出力为随机变量以及在置信水平下的网络损耗最小为另一个目标函数建立了基于机会约束规划的含风电的配电网多目标重构模型。应用改进蚁群算法,结合生成树策略保证蚂蚁路径满足网络辐射状网络拓扑约束,求解所建配网重构模型,并利用Pareto寻优得到最优解集。IEEE33节点和PGE69节点系统算例仿真结果验证了该模型和算法的有效性。     

VIRTUAL PROCESSING OF LASER SURFACE HARDENING ON AUTOBODY DIES

A new method of collision-free path plan integrated in virtual processing is developed to improve the efficiency of laser surface hardening on dies. The path plan is based on the premise of no collision and the optimization object is the shortest path. The optimization model of collision-free path is built from traveling salesman problem (TSP). Collision-free path between two machining points is calculated in configuration space (C-Space). Ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm is applied to TSP of all the machining points to fmd the shortest path, which is simulated in virtual environment set up by IGRIP software. Virtual machining time, no-collision report, etc, are put out after the simulation. An example on autobody die is processed in the virtual platform, the simulation results display that ACO has perfect optimization effect, and the method of virtual processing with integration of collision-free optimal path is practical.     

基于模糊C均值聚类及群体智能的WSN分层路由算法

为了提高无线传感器网络（WSN）的能量效率并延长其生命周期,提出了一种基于模糊C均值聚类（FCM）和群体智能的WSN分层路由算法（FCM-SI）。首先采用FCM聚类算法对网络进行分簇,优化普通节点与簇头（CH）间距离;然后采用三参数的人工蜂群（ABC）算法选取每个簇的最优簇头;最后采用蚁群优化（ACO）算法搜索簇头至基站（BS）的多跳路径,路径综合考虑了网络的能耗和负载均衡性能。仿真结果显示,与基于均匀分簇的改进的低功耗自适应分簇（I-LEACH）算法、基于ABC的低功耗自适应分簇（ABC-LEACH）算法和基于ACO的低功耗自适应分簇（ANT-LEACH）算法相比,FCM-SI在100 m×100 m,100个节点的初始网络条件下将网络生命周期分别提高了65.2%、49.6%和29.0%。FCM-SI能够有效地延长网络寿命,提高能量利用效率。     

基于蚁群优化蛙跳算法的云计算资源调度算法

针对云计算资源调度存在效率低的问题,提出了基于服务质量（QoS）的云计算资源调度算法。首先,在蚁群优化（ACO）算法中采用质量函数和收敛因子来保证信息素更新的有效性,设置反馈因子来提高概率的选择;其次,在蛙跳算法（SFLA）中通过交叉因子和变异因子来提高SFLA的局部搜索效率;最后,在ACO算法的每一次迭代中通过引入SFLA的局部搜索和全局搜索进行更新,提高了算法的效率。云计算的仿真实验结果表明,与基本的ACO算法、SFLA、改进后的粒子群优化（IPSO）算法、改进的人工蜂群算法（IABC）相比,所提算法在QoS的4个指标中有最少的完成时间、最低的消耗成本、最高的满意度和最低的异常数值,表明所提算法能够有效地运用在云计算资源调度中。     

初始信息素筛选的蚁群优化算法在HDFS副本选择中的研究

随着社会信息化程度的不断提高,各种形式的数据急剧膨胀.HDFS成为解决海量数据存储问题的一个分布式文件系统,而副本技术是云存储系统的关键.提出了一种基于初始信息素筛选的蚁群优化算法(InitPh_ACO)的副本选择策略,通过将遗传算法(GA)与蚁群优化算法(ACO)算法相结合,将它们进行动态衔接.提出基于初始信息素筛选的ACO算法,既克服了ACO算法初始搜索速度慢,又充分利用GA的快速随机全局搜索能力.利用云计算仿真工具CloudSim来验证此策略的效果,结果表明:InitPh_ACO策略在作业执行时间、副本读取响应时间和副本负载均衡性三个方面的性能均优于基于ACO算法的副本选择策略和基于GA的副本选择策略.