Structural damage identification by adding virtual masses

This paper presents a method for damage identification by adding virtual masses to the structure in order to increase its sensitivity to local damages. The main concept is based on the Virtual Distortion Method (VDM), which is a fast structural reanalysis method that employs virtual distortions or pseudo loads to simulate structural modifications. In this paper, the structure with an added virtual mass is called the virtual structure. First, the acceleration frequency response of the virtual structure is constructed numerically by the VDM using local dynamic data measured only by a single excitation sensor and a single acceleration sensor. Second, the value of the additional mass is determined via sensitivity analysis of the constructed frequency responses of the virtual structure with respect to damage parameters; only the natural frequencies with high sensitivity are selected. This process is repeated for all the considered placements of the virtual mass. At last, the selected natural frequencies of all the virtual structures are used together for damage identification of the real structure. A finite element (FE) model of a plane frame is used to introduce and verify the proposed method. The damage can be identified precisely and effectively even under simulated 5 % Gaussian noise pollution.     

测试脚本自动生成器的设计与实现

分析了现有的几种测试脚本生成技术,按照Mosley的同步数据驱动测试框架(CSDDT)框架设计并实现了一个针对面向对象程序的测试脚本生成器,通过实例验证了方法的可行性和工具的有效性,降低了产生测试脚本的工作量,对已知测试脚本产生过程中的弱点有很好的改进作用.生成脚本可以从单元测试开始应用,重用性良好,可同时测试多个类与方法,无须特定脚本开发语言.     

存储过程在ASP．NET数据库系统开发中的应用

基于ASP．NET的数据库系统开发应用越来越广泛,其中对数据库的操作是一个很重要的内容,而通过调用存储过程实现对数据库的操作是一个很实用的方法。将结合企业客户管理系统的开发来介绍存储过程在数据库项目开发中的具体应用。     

Full-wave analysis of radiation effect of microstrip transmission lines

A full-wave analysis of radiation effects produced by discontinuities in microstrip and buried microstrip transmission lines is presented. Beginning with the dyadic Green's function for a dielectric slab, with an embedded source, an integral equation is formulated. This equation is then solved by the method of moments to obtain the current distributions along the transmission line, in particular, near the discontinuities. Employing these results, the near- and far-zone fields, as well as radiation patterns are computed. The results from our method showed good agreement with those of previous publications in complex reflection and transmission coefficients, and equivalent capacitance values. It is found that under resonance conditions the radiation efficiency of a simple structure can exceed 41%, which may cause a potential problem in electromagnetic compatibility. Our analytic result also shows that the maximum radiation occurs when the source is located at the height of from the bottom ground plane, which should be prevented.     

燃料电池用QCS键和层析硅胶膜的制备及其性能表征

以季铵化壳聚糖(QCS)和层析硅胶为原料,制备了不同硅胶含量的多孔膜。用傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)和扫描电镜(SEM)对多孔膜的结构和形貌进行表征。同时,考察了层析硅胶的用量对多孔膜的含水率(WU)、溶胀度(SR)、机械性能和电导率的影响。结果表明,随着层析硅胶含量的增加,多孔膜的含水率、溶胀度和电导率均升高,但机械性能下降。当层析硅胶的用量为40%时,多孔膜的含水率高达816%,但是膜的溶胀度仅为189%,拉伸强度为5.6MPa,断裂伸长率为4.2%;在测试温度为70℃时,不同层析硅胶含量多孔膜的电导率数值分布在2.4~3.9×10~(-2)S/cm的范围内,且随硅胶含量的增加而增加。     

光学遥感器薄膜加热片阻值计算及应用

论述了航天用薄膜加热器的工作原理,推导和总结了同一加热区内三种不同串、并联关系的薄膜加热片单位面积阻值的通用计算公式。最后通过实例验证了该公式的正确性。对于具有复杂加热区的空间光学遥感器,依据该公式可以方便快捷地设计出各种串、并联关系的薄膜加热器。     

基于Arduino的三维磁记忆检测系统设计及试验研究

利用三轴线性霍尔传感器MLX90393制作磁记忆检测探头,基于Arduino硬件开发平台研制金属磁记忆检测系统,以30CrMo材料试件为试验对象,在静载拉伸作用下开展金属磁记忆试验研究,分析磁记忆信号变化规律以及磁记忆信号梯度值与拉伸载荷之间的变化特征.实验结果表明,拉伸过程中试件表面的磁记忆信号切向分量梯度最大值在拉伸载荷达到16 kN时开始明显变化,在23 kN之后急剧增大到0.0425;法向分量梯度最大值在拉伸载荷达到23 kN之后急剧增大到0.55.本系统为铁磁性材料中应力集中的判定和测量提供了一种有效的检测方法.     

On the elastic modulus degradation in continuum damage mechanics

To measure accurately the elastic modulus of a metal, E, can be a difficult task when a specimen undergoes plastic strains. Moreover, some failure criteria, such as those associated with Continuum Damage Mechanics, require the change of elastic modulus with strain to define a measure of damage, D, in a material or structure. Thus, it is important to assess the possible geometrical influence of a specimen on the measurement of the elastic modulus at different deformation levels. It is shown in this article, with the aid of a numerical simulation, that any plastic strains induce important geometrical effects in the evaluation of E, which have a significant influence on the evaluation of the scalar damage parameter, D.     

平面内一组线段的可见性

给定平面内一组互不相交的线段,本文讨论其相对于某点的可见性,给出了时间复杂性为O(mlogm)的算法,并证明了这一算法在时间上是最优的.     

Research on the Application of Essential Information Technology in Food Safety Supply Chain

I. INTRODUCTION Along with the economical rapid development and the living standard unceasing enhancement, the consumer request to food quality in a new stair, food consumption pattern has assumed multiplex development tendency, food demand pattern transforms into "the multi- varieties, guarantees safety". Food no longer only is essential item which satisfies life needs; the consumer attention to food from the quantity moves towards the credit level, food security problem appears. How doe…