黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程投资控制

水利水电工程规模宏大,施工条件复杂,必须在工程建设的全过程进行投资控制,特别在设计阶段必须采用价值工程、限额设计、技术与经济相结合的方式进行投资控制.小浪底水利枢纽工程项目基于工程建设全过程进行投资控制,取得了投资节约38亿元的效果,其投资控制的一些具体措施如"静态投资,动态管理"、"总量控制、合理调整"等可为现代水利水电工程的投资控制提供借鉴.     

商务居住项目交通影响评价研究

从商务居住项目交通需求特点出发,提出商务居住项目交通影响评价原则,结合西安某商务居住区交通影响评价进行了论述,并对周边公交线路服务水平、停车设施利用状况进行了评价,从而为进行定量评估以及制定交通组织方案提供了指导。     

我国建设工程质量监管模式的现状分析及改革设想

首先简要回顾了工程质量监管体系的历史沿革并分析了现状及存在问题;接着归纳工程质量监管体系发展的趋势,提出发展建设工程质量事务所的必然性:然后分别对建设工程质量事务机构的意义、培育方案、政府在其间应发挥的作用等做深入研究.     

Enhancing knowledge exchange through web map-based knowledge management system in construction: Lessons learned in Taiwan

Knowledge management involves creating, securing, coordinating, combining, retrieving and distributing knowledge. Knowledge can be reused and shared among engineers and experts to enhance construction processes and decrease the time and cost of solving problems. This study presents a novel and practical method to capture and represent construction project knowledge by using network knowledge maps. Network Knowledge Maps (NKM) gives users an overview of available and missing knowledge in core project areas, enabling tacit and explicit knowledge to be managed appropriately. This study addresses application of knowledge management in the construction phase of construction projects, and presents a construction Map-based Knowledge Management (MBKM) concept and system for contractors. The MBKM system is then utilized in selected case studies involving a High-Tech factory building enterprise in Taiwan to verify the proposed methodology and indicate the effectiveness of sharing knowledge, particularly in the construction phase. Knowledge can be captured and managed to benefit future projects by effectively utilizing information and web technologies during the construction phase of a project. The results of this study demonstrate that an MBKM-like system can be applied effectively in knowledge management systems in the construction industry by using map-based knowledge management and web technology.     

Focusing on business projects as an area for future research: An exploratory discussion of four different perspectives

An important development in project management in recent years has been the emergence of a new class of projects, in areas such as organisational change and IT, integrated business solutions, and long-term public service delivery. Often referred to as ‘business projects’, this new class of projects (and programmes) reflects a growing conceptual shift away from the traditional engineering view of projects, towards a more business-oriented view, in which the primary concern is no longer the capital asset, system or facility etc, but increasingly the challenge of implementing business strategy, improving organisational effectiveness, and managing the realisation of stakeholder benefits. Drawing on recent research from the UK Government-funded Rethinking Project Management Network, this paper argues that future research in this area needs to look beyond the mainstream literature on project management, to other relevant disciplines such as strategic management, operations management, and the management of change. Against this background, the authors present four conceptual perspectives from the management literature, which can be usefully applied to business projects. They represent exploratory contributions from four participants in the Network – a special collaboration between researchers – whose ideas and perspectives were either discussed at the Network meetings, or are the subject of research elsewhere. Collectively, the four contributions represent an exploratory discussion of different theoretical perspectives, in order to inform and stimulate other researchers and practitioners working in the field.     

Conditions for multiple land use in large-scale urban projects

The implementation of concepts of multiple land use seems to be relevant in the context of large-scale urban projects, which are now predominately monofunctional. However, current governance settings at these projects seem to be unreceptive to this new planning concept. Our in-depth case study of the South Axis project in Amsterdam embraces an actor-centred institutional perspective and seeks to understand how more receptive conditions for norm alignment between key actors can be attained. We reconstruct the introduction of quite radical concepts of multiple land use in this project, which started as an office-development proposal. The implementation was severely hampered by the fact that ambitions were formed in a rather introvert local government – business setting. Only in the last stage, with the adoption of a more extrovert mode of governance that included a variety of national government departments, were more receptive conditions for multiple land use created.     

代建制在政府投资项目中的应用研究

我国近年已出台一系列政策法规,支持在政府投资项目中推行代建制,并在各地因地制宜进行了许多有益尝试,但同时也暴露出政策、技术等方面存在的问题,本文主要针对推行中出现的问题进行分析和研究。     

浅析铝塑复合管在建筑给水工程中的应用

铝塑复合管较早引入我国,并形成规模。但由于投资、技术和市场的原因,特别是在使用中存在的诸如接头漏水的问题,使铝塑复合管推广应用一度遇到了极大的阻力。经过几年的市场整合、各种技术规程的出台和管接头技术改进以后,我们需要对铝塑复合管有一个正确的认识,本文从铝塑复合管技术特点、卡压式铜制管接头特点与典型工程应用等方面出发,探讨了在建筑给水工程中如何更好地使用铝塑复合管。     

强夯技术在全国重大工程项目地基处理中的应用

本文对近年来全国重大工程项目地基处理中采用强夯技术的资料进行了较为详尽的分析。对于强夯技术的发展、适用范围、发展方向、加固原理提出了作者的看法。对砂土液化地基、湿陷性黄土地基、抛石填海地基、砾质粘性土回填地基、山区非均匀回填地基的加固效果给予充分肯定；对强夯加固沿海（江、河、湖）饱和土地基的可行性进行了探讨；对重大工程项目强夯地基的检测评价方法提出几点值得注意的问题。     

海外项目属地化水平评价应用研究

为帮助国际工程承包商找出项目属地化的短板,促进承包商在项目所在地长期稳定发展,在全面梳理海外项目属地化的定义及内容的基础上,从经营管理、资本运营、人员、文化、营销、采购、技术标准、社会责任8个方面选择26项指标,构建海外项目属地化水平评价指标体系,以AHP与模糊综合评价法为基础进行评价,并应用于某大型海外铁路项目,较好地反映了该项目属地化水平的现状,为海外项目属地化水平评价的实践工作提供经验借鉴。