排序方式： 共有194条查询结果，搜索用时 37 毫秒
21.
在潜伏性毒物致害侵权诉讼中,由于经历时间久远、证据缺失以及造成损害结果的事实不确定等因素,对诉讼裁判的准确性造成极大困难。不确定性的存在以及后来法庭无法对事实进行裁定,有时是由于当事人的不当行为所致。这些不当行为人才应该对案件事实的不确定性以及相应的致错风险承担责任。是否应该让这些当事人承担这种证据损害的责任、其法律标准应该如何设置以及对于那些遭受证据损害者法律应该给予他们何种救济都是这种特殊侵权诉讼中可选择理论———证据损害理论所要探讨的重大议题。 相似文献
22.
This paper discusses findings from a small‐scale study of the impact on child protection practice following implementation of the Children (Scotland) Act 1995. The Act introduced three new measures to allow the state to intervene in families to protect a child where there is a risk of significant harm. These include the child protection order, the child assessment order and the exclusion order. The child protection order provides for the removal of a child to (or his or her retention in) a place of safety. In the first two years of the operation of the 1995 Act fewer applications were made for this order compared with similar provisions under the previous legislation. This reduction in applications appears to be related to unfamiliarity with new legislation; greater scrutiny resulting from the more formal application to the sheriff court; and the introduction of a new legal criterion for intervention, the presence or likelihood of ‘significant harm’. The introduction of the ‘no order’ principle into Scottish child care law is also likely to be a factor. 相似文献
23.
市场经济中个人信用缺失的危害与对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
良好的个人信用在中国传统文化中始终占有重要的地位。进入市场经济后的中国面临个人信用缺失的严重危害。信用缺失造成国家宏观调控政策失调 ;破坏正常的市场经济秩序 ;影响社会改革和发展政策的推进 ;加大银行运营风险 ;形成道德风险 ,影响社会安定。必须加强全社会的道德建设 相似文献
24.
腐败是文明社会的毒瘤,是党和国家健康肌体的腐化剂.腐败的危害是巨大的,腐败会严重削弱党和政府的威信,直接危及政治稳定,会制约社会经济发展,扰乱社会经济秩序,阻碍社会经济改革的进程.腐败会造成社会思想混乱,造成社会整体道德水平滑坡,对社会心理稳定造成冲击等等.因此深入推进反腐倡廉工作具有重大意义. 相似文献
25.
刘焱 《江苏科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2008,8(2)
罪刑应当均衡,但是实然与应然的状态总是存在着一定的差距。仅看故意伤害罪致人重伤情节的量刑,轻重没有明显的不妥,但当与其他同等量刑档次犯罪及其情节相比较时,便会发现存在着罪刑不均衡之嫌。是本罪的该情节量刑轻了,还是他罪的量刑重了,亦或其他?这是罪刑均衡理论中需要解决的一个具体细节问题。 相似文献
26.
女性因情致罪的社会学分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
王砚蒙 《中南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2005,25(2):140-142
本文从女性因情致罪的现状出发,在分析其对社会、家庭及个人的危害的基础上对其原因作出了社会的、心理的探讨,并粗略地提出了防范对策,旨在促进女性的身心健康,防范女性犯罪,稳定社会秩序. 相似文献
27.
India Bryce;Simone Collier;Lottie Harris;Daryl Higgins;Joseph Toohey; 《Child Abuse Review》2024,33(5):e2897
There is a significant body of research that attests to the deleterious impact of an accumulation of adverse childhood experience across the lifespan, which provides a strong rationale for the development of a means for evaluating this accumulation in a high-risk population. We developed a theory-driven measure, the Cumulative Experiences Index, and conducted a pilot study to test its utility. The Cumulative Experiences Index derives a cumulative harm score that can be used to inform intervention and prevention strategies, programmes and initiatives across all tiers of public health prevention intervention. The Cumulative Experiences Index was piloted with 50 participants aged 8–17 years old who were actively engaged with an Intensive Family Support service. The study explores whether cases rated as low, medium or high severity on the Cumulative Experiences Index corresponded with severity ratings on the three measures of concurrent validity: the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, Kessler-10 and Children's Revised Impact of Events Scale. The Index provides a valid and accurate means of reflecting the interconnectedness and complexity of exposure to different forms of harm that accumulates over time. Practitioners and researchers will benefit from using the Cumulative Experiences Index—a new valid and reliable measure of cumulative harm. 相似文献
28.
Tonimarie Benaton Tamsin Bowers‐Brown Thomas Dodsley Alix Manning‐Jones Jade Murden Alexander Nunn 《Children & Society》2020,34(5):337-353
The proportion of young people taken into the care of the state has increased recently and there is evidence that this social group suffer negative long‐term outcomes that might be conceptualised by the emergent criminological category of ‘social harm’. Debates in social work around an ethics of care and justice offer different ways of thinking about responding to social harm. This paper reports findings from an innovative arts‐based intervention with Looked After Children and young people and concludes that holding these competing value sets in creative tension is central to the success of the programme in helping young people to cope with and contest social harm. 相似文献
29.
Adam D. Ward Jack T. McIvor Paul Bracewell 《Kōtuitui : New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online》2020,15(1):54-74
ABSTRACTWithin NZ gambling and its associated harms are well-researched topics. However, most studies to date have relied upon the use of survey methodology or have focused on individual regions. In this paper we distribute gaming machine proceeds (GMP) from gaming venues to the surrounding localities in order to derive estimates of GMP per capita. It is hoped these estimates will enable the trusts who operate the electronic gaming machines (EGMs), and who are responsible for reinvesting a proportion of proceeds back into the community, to more accurately target funding towards the areas most affected by the harms of EGM gambling. Our estimates of GMP per capita also provide a means of assessing the criterion validity of the recently developed Dynamic Deprivation Index. Furthermore, although it is well known that Māori and Pacific Island populations have a higher incidence of problem gambling, our results imply that when controlling for socio-economic deprivation and the geographic location of EGMs the associations between ethnicity and GMP per capita are weak. From a policy perspective, this suggests the most effective way of limiting the harms of EGM gambling on these populations is to place tighter controls on the number of venues within their communities. 相似文献
30.
Darren Walton Samara Martin Judy Li 《Kōtuitui : New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online》2020,15(1):75-92
ABSTRACTThe effect of iwi community justice panels is assessed using data from seven years of implementation. Panel participants of 1013 are compared to a control group drawn from 73,000 offenders charged with similar offences and propensity-matched by age, gender, ethnicity, offending history and location. The dependent measure is re-harm from offending calculated using the NZ Crime Harm Index. Panel participants did not reduce their rate of offending compared to matched controls. However, there is a significant reduction in harm from post-panel offending, on average by 26.9 ± 21.05 equivalised prison days. The relative reduction is 22.25% of the harm committed by matched controls. Iwi panels are an effective alternative justice resolution. Panel participants are found to re-offend with minor offences and thus any focus on rates of offending would miss the complexity of the restorative justice process that reduces the harm of re-offending. 相似文献
