PCA-ARIMA模型在国际水电工程项目风险预测中的应用

为有效预测少量数据下的国际水电工程项目风险问题,选取国际水电工程有关经济、社会和政治维度的16个风险指标,利用主成分分析法(PCA)对1984～2012年的29个训练数据进行降维,提取综合风险指标输入ARIMA模型进行风险预测拟合,并与2013～2017年的验证数据集做误差分析。结果表明,模型有效改善了传统风险分析法样本需求量高的缺点,风险预测结果与验证数据集在4年内的对比平均误差率低于2%,可见模型准确、可行。     

滑坡位移监测动态预报时间序列分析技术研究

采用三次样条函数插值法处理非等距时间序列,运用时序分析方法建立了滑坡位移动态预报的ARIMA模型和CAR模型,并将其应用于茅坪滑坡,取得了良好的实际成果,为判断茅坪滑坡的动态特征提供了可靠的理论依据.     

季节ARIMA模型在于桥水库溶解氧预测中的应用

目前水库污染问题严重,而溶解氧是表征水体受污染程度和生态环境好坏的重要指标。介绍了ARIMA模型,以于桥水库三个监测站点1999～2005年的溶解氧含量为基础,运用季节ARIMA模型进行分析,预测2006年各监测站点的溶解氧含量,经与实际数据验证,说明该方法对于桥水库溶解氧浓度预测效果较好。     

ARIMA模型在煤炭消费预测中的应用分析

煤炭属于重要的民用能源,对其消费量进行预测,可为合理安排煤炭生产提供依据,优化社会资源的配置。采用Box和Jenkins的ARIMA模型,对1953年以来我国煤炭消费量的年度数据进行分析。与结构性因果模型、自回归（AR）、移动平均（MA）、自回归移动平均（ARMA）模型等相比较,ARIMA模型不但适合于我国煤炭消费量的非平稳时间序列的特点,并且预测效果比较理想。结果表明,ARIMA（3,1,3）模型的预测效果良好,2002年~2005年平均预测误差仅为3.981%,可用于未来我国煤炭消费量的预测。     

我国煤炭消费量:ARIMA模型预测效果分析

采用ARIMA模型对1953年以来我国煤炭消费量的年度数据进行分析。与多种模型相比较,ARIMA模型不但适合于我国煤炭消费量的非平稳时间序列的特点,并且预测效果比较理想。结果表明,ARIMA（3,1,3）模型预测2002～2005年数值平均,预测误差仅为3.981%,可用于未来我国煤炭消费量的预测。     

ARIMA forecasting of primary energy demand by fuel in Turkey

Forecasting of energy demand in emerging markets is one of the most important policy tools used by the decision makers all over the world. In Turkey, most of the early studies used include various forms of econometric modeling. However, since the estimated economic and demographic parameters usually deviate from the realizations, time-series forecasting appears to give better results. In this study, we used the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and seasonal ARIMA (SARIMA) methods to estimate the future primary energy demand of Turkey from 2005 to 2020. The ARIMA forecasting of the total primary energy demand appears to be more reliable than the summation of the individual forecasts. The results have shown that the average annual growth rates of individual energy sources and total primary energy will decrease in all cases except wood and animal–plant remains which will have negative growth rates. The decrease in the rate of energy demand may be interpreted that the energy intensity peak will be achieved in the coming decades. Another interpretation is that any decrease in energy demand will slow down the economic growth during the forecasted period. Rates of changes and reserves in the fossil fuels indicate that inter-fuel substitution should be made leading to a best mix of the country's energy system. Based on our findings we proposed some policy recommendations.     

基于小波分析的短期电价ARIMA预测方法

电力市场中的电价具有特殊的周期性,以天、周、年为周期波动,且大周期中嵌套小周期.作者提出一种基于小波分析的累积式自回归滑动平均方法(WARIMA)用于短期电价预测,首先利用小波变换能将交织不同频率成份的混合信号分解成不同频带上的块信号的特性,将电价这一随机序列进行小波分解,得到低频上的概貌序列和高频上的细节序列,并在此基础上对各个子电价序列分别利用累积式自回归滑动平均模型(ARIMA)进行预测,然后在电价平稳时段用概貌序列预测结果直接作为电价预测结果,而在电价非平稳时段将各子序列预测结果重构作为最终的预测结果.为了对比分析,将直接使用ARIMA模型的预测结果和采用WARIMA方法的预测结果进行了比较,表明引入小波分析对提高预测精度是有益的.     

Electricity demand analysis using cointegration and ARIMA modelling: A case study of Turkey

In the early 2000s, the Republic of Turkey has initiated an ambitious reform program in her electricity market, which requires privatization, liberalization as well as a radical restructuring. The most controversial reason behind, or justification for, recent reforms has been the rapid electricity demand growth; that is to say, the whole reform process has been a part of the endeavors to avoid the so-called “energy crisis”. Using cointegration analysis and autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) modelling, the present article focuses on this issue by both providing an electricity demand estimation and forecast, and comparing the results with official projections. The study concludes, first, that consumers’ respond to price and income changes is quite limited and therefore there is a need for economic regulation in Turkish electricity market; and second, that the current official electricity demand projections highly overestimate the electricity demand, which may endanger the development of both a coherent energy policy in general and a healthy electricity market in particular.     

A Nonparametric Prewhitened Covariance Estimator

This paper proposes a new nonparametric spectral density estimator for time series models with general autocorrelation. The conventional nonparametric estimator that uses a positive kernel has mean squared error no better than n^?4/5. We show that the best implementation of our estimator has mean squared error of order n^?8/9, provided there is sufficient smoothness present in the spectral density. This is, of course, achieved by bias reduction; however, unlike most other bias reduction methods, like the kernel method with higher‐order kernels, our procedure ensures a positive definite estimate. Our method is a generalization of the well‐known prewhitening method of spectral estimation; we argue that this can best be interpreted as multiplicative bias reduction. Higher‐order expansions for the proposed estimator are derived, providing an improved bandwidth choice that minimizes the mean squared error to the second order. A simulation study shows that the recommended prewhitened kernel estimator reduces bias and mean squared error in spectral density estimation.     

基于ARIMA LSTM组合模型的楼宇短期负荷预测方法研究

在楼宇短期负荷预测中,针对单一预测模型难以充分学习负荷时间序列中的特性问题,提出了一种基于自回归差分移动平均-长短期记忆神经网络(ARIMA-LSTM)组合模型的楼宇负荷预测方法。首先,根据灰色关联度选取相似日时间序列数据为训练样本;然后,利用ARIMA模型预测负荷,并将原始数据和ARIM A预测数据之间的误差视为非线性分量;最后,通过LSTM神经网络对误差序列进行校正,得到楼宇短期负荷的最终预测值。通过对上海市某楼宇的预测效果分析,并将其与ARIMA模型、LSTM模型和ARIMASVM组合模型进行对比,验证了所提方法能够有效控制预测误差,提高楼宇负荷预测精度。