基于XML技术的通用数据采集解决方案研究

对于行业中心数据库来说,数据的采集是其提供决策支持的根本。本文详细分析了目前存在的一些数据采集的方法,指出了这些方法存在的不足。然后提出一种完全基于XML技术的通用数据采集解决方案。该方案具有通用性,可以较大程度地提高信息采集的效率,同时较好地降低了采集系统的维护成本。     

Efficient query processing framework for big data warehouse: an almost join-free approach

The rapidly increasing scale of data warehouses is challenging today’s data analytical technologies. A conventional data analytical platform processes data warehouse queries using a star schema — it normalizes the data into a fact table and a number of dimension tables, and during query processing it selectively joins the tables according to users’ demands. This model is space economical. However, it faces two problems when applied to big data. First, join is an expensive operation, which prohibits a parallel database or a MapReduce-based system from achieving efficiency and scalability simultaneously. Second, join operations have to be executed repeatedly, while numerous join results can actually be reused by different queries. In this paper, we propose a new query processing framework for data warehouses. It pushes the join operations partially to the pre-processing phase and partially to the postprocessing phase, so that data warehouse queries can be transformed into massive parallelized filter-aggregation operations on the fact table. In contrast to the conventional query processing models, our approach is efficient, scalable and stable despite of the large number of tables involved in the join. It is especially suitable for a large-scale parallel data warehouse. Our empirical evaluation on Hadoop shows that our framework exhibits linear scalability and outperforms some existing approaches by an order of magnitude.     

社群构建主义学习理论及其在工程管理实践教学中的应用

探索教学理论的创新与实践对提高高等教育人才培养质量具有重要的意义。在论述社群构建主义学习理论的基础上,提出了一种新的工程管理专业认知实践教学模式。界定了认知主体、客体、评价者和相关方等基本要素及其彼此联系,进而构建了以功能、物质技术条件和形象为视角,以刺激—反应—结果为过程,以随机群体为单位,包含群体间自我评价——教师综合评价的自主学习流程系统。通过对照试验,表明该模式能激发实习者自主求知热情,实习效果较好。     

数据仓库模式版本的设计与实现

数据仓库的“非易失性”包括“事实数据非易失”和“模式数据非易失”两个方面,“时间”维度保证了事实数据的非易失性,而模式数据的非易失性需要在数据仓库中建立模式版本来实现。论文分析了数据仓库多维模式中应包含的主要元素及其关系,提出基于关系模型设计并存储数据仓库的模式版本,给出了模式版本的结构定义及其更新维护的实现方法。     

基于语言和约束匹配器融合的元素匹配研究

在模式匹配方面已经出现了许多使用于特定应用领域的部分自动匹配方法,这种匹配方法结合了多种匹配技术以便能够在大规模的多样匹配环境中得到高的匹配率。提出了一种基于模式的元素匹配方法,它融合了语言和约束匹配器,使用了复合元素名称匹配器和神经网络匹配器,结合基于语言的匹配算法和最大优先策略的原则,以多重标准条件下复合名称匹配器的结果作为约束对模式元素进行归类。通过组合使用复合名称匹配器和神经网络匹配器,使得本方法可以应用于更复杂的匹配环境。     

黑化改扩建工程全厂一体化控制方案

阐述黑化中氮改扩建项目全厂一体化控制方案的网络构成及实施情况，介绍了Ｈｏｎｅｙｗｅｌｌ公司最新一代ＤＣＳ的主要硬件和软件组成。指出了组态中发现的问题和处理办法。     

A frame-based knowledge representation model and its mapping to nested relations

The first part of this paper introduces the basic constructs of a frame representation model and gives a formal definition for them. Subsequently the nested relational model (NF²) is described as an extension of the classical relational model to support relation-valued attributes. In the second part of this paper both models are compared with each other and a mapping of frame representation structures to NF² structures is specified. The structural similarities between frames and NF² relations are made clear and it is shown that their main difference is due to the type polymorphism introduced by the concept hierarchy of the frame model. This causes type collisions to occur in the strictly typed NF² model when frames are directly mapped to NF² structures. Two solutions to this problem are suggested and compared. The paper concludes with a reformulation of query operations of the frame model in terms of NF² algebra operations.     

XML twig pattern matching using version tree

A common problem of XML query algorithms is that execution time and input size grows rapidly as the size of XML document increases. In this paper, we propose a version-labeling scheme and TwigVersion algorithm to address this problem. The version-labeling scheme is utilized to identify all repetitive structures in XML documents, and the Version Tree is constructed to hold such version information. To process a query, TwigVersion generates a filter through the created Version Tree, and the final answer to the query can be retrieved from the database easily through the filtering process. Both theoretical proof and experimental results reported in this paper demonstrate that the concise structure of Version Tree and the reduced input size make TwigVersion outperform the existing approaches.     

基于数据仓库技术的物资管理系统研究与开发

对数据仓库、多维数据模型、星型模式等概念作了详细的介绍,分析了传统物资管理系统存在的问题,在此基础上提出了基于数据仓库技术的物资管理系统的研究方法和设计思路,并给出了数据仓库中数据结构的设计实例。     

Evidence for strong dissociation between emotion and facial displays: The case of surprise.

Eight experiments examined facial expressions of surprise in adults. Surprise was induced by disconfirming a previously established schema or expectancy. Self-reports and behavioral measures indicated the presence of surprise in most participants, but surprise expressions were observed only in 4%-25%, and most displays consisted of eyebrow raising only; the full, 3-component display was never seen. Experimental variations of surprise intensity, sociality, and duration/complexity of the surprising event did not change these results. Electromyographic measurement failed to detect notably more brow raisings and, in one study, revealed a decrease of frontalis muscle activity in the majority of the participants. Nonetheless, most participants believed that they had shown a strong surprise expression. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)