大规模远程数字网络视频监控解决方案

1引言随着社会的进步,视频监控系统正在向全数字化时代发展。视频从前端图像采集设备输出时即为数字信号,并以网络为传输媒介,基于国际通用的TCP/IP     

Pipelining image compositing in heterogeneous networking environments

Because of intensive inter‐node communications, image compositing has always been a bottleneck in parallel visualization systems. In a heterogeneous networking environment, the variation of link bandwidth and latency adds more uncertainty to the system performance. In this paper, we present a pipelining image compositing algorithm in heterogeneous networking environments, which is able to rearrange the direction of data flow of a compositing pipeline under strict ordering constraint. We introduce a novel directional image compositing operator that specifies not only the color and α channels of the output but also the direction of data flow when performing compositing. Based on this new operator, we thoroughly study the properties of image compositing pipelines in heterogeneous environments. We develop an optimization algorithm that could find the optimal pipeline from an exponentially large searching space in polynomial time. We conducted a comprehensive evaluation on the ns‐3 network simulator. Experimental results demonstrate the efficiency of our method. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

高动态临近空间飞行器海上组网测控方案设计

为解决高动态临近空间飞行器海上测控对测量船数量需求较多、现有船队规模无法满足的难题,在分析测控需求特点的基础上,提出了一种基于测量船与临近空间飞艇组网测控的新模式。结合近中程、远程飞行试验分别进行了测控总体方案设计,并讨论了海上组网测控需要研究的关键技术。相关研究对我国后续开展高动态临近空间飞行器海上测控系统建设具有一定的参考价值。     

基于ZigBee技术的温室大棚环境监控系统应用探究

本文的主要针对基于ZigBee的温室大棚环境监控硬件系统需求,构建无线传感器网络的节点端、中间件和客户端,使用Lab VIEW平台开发监控系统客户端界面,在Mote Works中开发一些自组网技术的节点端,负责对传感器采集的到的一些数据进行存储转发,而中间件是由Xserve去实现并对组建的模拟系统进行测试。     

内容中心网络的DoS攻击研究

“内容中心网络”(Content Centric Networking,CCN)是未来互联网架构体系群中极具前景的架构之一。CCN的核心思想在于内容命名,即用户不需要根据数据的地址而仅根据数据的名字来获取目标内容。在设计上,CCN是一种基于拉(pull-based)的网络,即用户为了获取相应的内容,必须向网络发送一个兴趣包(Interest)以便获取同名数据包(Data),也就是说CCN是一个用户驱动的网络。安全对任何一种网络架构来说,都是不容忽视的一个问题,其中,拒绝服务攻击(DoS)是TCP/IP网络中最为常见的攻击手法之一,这里研究了CCN中常见的DoS攻击,并提出了具有针对性的解决方案。     

基于UCOS-Ⅱ和LwIP的串口设备联网技术研究

文中介绍一种基于高性能处理器STM32的嵌入式串口设备联网技术的系统设计,该系统充分利用UCOS-Ⅱ实时操作系统和LwIP轻量型网络协议栈的特点,采用DM9161快速以太网PHY和STM32微处理器等组成,通过以太网实现上位机客户端到串口的数据信息的双向传输,完成串口数据的网络通信.最后对系统进行了测试,结果表明基于UCOS-Ⅱ和LwIP的串口设备联网系统设计是正确和高效的.     

车联网中基于联盟合作博弈的带宽分享策略

近几年来,车联网领域快速发展并引起广泛关注.在此背景下提出了一种混合Wi-Fi、WiMAX和3G/LTE的网络架构,在这种架构下,车辆可以根据自身的情况选择合适的方式接入网络.网络带宽分享采用基于联盟合作博弈的方式,车辆可以选择加入或离开合作联盟来最大化自身收益.模型从理论上证明了通过车辆间的效用分配与博弈合作,最终将形成一个纳什稳定的联盟划分并能适应车辆的动态变化.仿真结果表明,模型的算法性能接近于最优联盟分配.     

5G蜂窝网络架构分析

为了满足未来移动业务快速发展的需求,除了更宽的频谱带宽、更先进的无线接入技术外,5G网络还需要新型的无线网络架构.根据5G网络主要性能要求,详细分析并总结了未来5G蜂窝网络架构的主要技术特征.基于上述讨论,提出了一种基于软件定义网络(SDN)和网络功能虚拟化(NFV)技术的新型5G蜂窝网络架构,并针对5G蜂窝网络架构可能存在的问题与挑战进行讨论,为后续研究发展提供参考.     

网络虚拟化互通技术

工业界和学术界提出了许多新的网络虚拟化技术来满足云计算环境对网络服务的需求.网络虚拟化技术的多样化使得云环境面临多种网络虚拟化技术共存的状况.然而,网络虚拟化技术间的差异会导致网络资源被分割成相互间不可通信的“孤岛”.为了解决这个问题,提出了网络虚拟化互通技术,分析了该技术的实现难点,并提出了基于软件定义网络的网络虚拟化互通架构Omni-Bridge,最后给出了Omni-Bridge的原型实现和功能验证.     

Greening campus WLANs: Energy-relevant usage and mobility patterns

The past years have witnessed a significant increase in the number of WLANs deployed in most of the enterprises, campuses and public areas to provide high-speed Internet connectivity. These WLANs typically consist of APs densely installed to assure enough capacity to meet users demand during the peak period of activity. At the same time, it translates into a serious energy wastage during low-utilization periods, when capacity is not needed at the APs. To reduce this wastage, many proposed solutions consist of adapting the active capacity to the actual needs, introducing switching strategies able to turn on and off the APs. The effectiveness and potential benefit of these strategies strongly depend on the user behavior and traffic patterns.In this paper, we focus our analysis on the real usage characteristics of a dense WLAN (such as users’ behavior and users’ mobility patterns) in a university campus and evaluate potential energy savings and benefits achievable when introducing AP on/off switching strategies. We discuss different strategies, in which decisions are based either on: (1) historical behavior in the campus, or on (2) current AP utilization. In addition, considering the large overlapping coverage available in dense WLANs, we investigate users’ mobility patterns to derive further improvements to AP switching strategies. The results show that, due to the repetitiveness of users’ patterns and large differences in WLAN usage between days and nights, as well as between weekdays and weekends, large savings of up to 40% can be easily achieved. Moreover, by fine-tuning the strategies in different areas of the campus, additional savings are possible. The deployment of these strategies leads to energy saving and, as a practical consequence, to a remarkable reduction of electricity costs.