排序方式: 共有270条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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现代数字信号处理方法众多,时频分析在此领域应用广泛并仍然具有发展潜力。介绍了数字信号处理的时频分析方法的发展,从短时傅里叶变换,到Wigner-Ville分布,小波变换,希尔伯特-黄变换,EEMD,分别论述了5种方法的原理以及优缺点。 相似文献
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Wind speed is the major factor that affects the wind generation, and in turn the forecasting accuracy of wind speed is the key to wind power prediction. In this paper, a wind speed forecasting method based on improved empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and GA-BP neural network is proposed. EMD has been applied extensively for analyzing nonlinear stochastic signals. Ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) is an improved method of EMD, which can effectively handle the mode-mixing problem and decompose the original data into more stationary signals with different frequencies. Each signal is taken as an input data to the GA-BP neural network model. The final forecasted wind speed data is obtained by aggregating the predicted data of individual signals. Cases study of a wind farm in Inner Mongolia, China, shows that the proposed hybrid method is much more accurate than the traditional GA-BP forecasting approach and GA-BP with EMD and wavelet neural network method. By the sensitivity analysis of parameters, it can be seen that appropriate settings on parameters can improve the forecasting result. The simulation with MATLAB shows that the proposed method can improve the forecasting accuracy and computational efficiency, which make it suitable for on-line ultra-short term (10 min) and short term (1 h) wind speed forecasting. 相似文献
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针对经验模态分解(EMD)在谐波检测应用中产生模态混叠的问题,结合EMD分解的局限性和谐波检测实际情况进行分析。首先用集合经验模态分解(EEMD)消除EMD遇到间歇信号干扰出现的模态混叠问题,然后根据谐波信号间的密频问题,提出了基于Hilbert频移的EEMD谐波检测方法。该方法先对谐波信号进行EEMD分解,通过相关度判断相近信号是否发生混叠,若发生混叠,利用Hilbert频移方法使信号满足EEMD分解条件,从而将其分解为单频率分量信号。经仿真验证,该方法能够很好地克服谐波检测中的间歇信号干扰和信号间密频问题,保证了谐波信号有效分解和实用性。通过对实际整流信号的分析证明该方法具有很好的检测效果。 相似文献
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基于EEMD和HT的轴流泵压力脉动特征信息提取 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
压力脉动是影响轴流泵运行稳定性的重要因素,为提取其压力脉动信号中的特征信息,提出了采用基于聚合经验模式分解(EEMD)和Hilbert变换(HT)的时频分析方法对轴流泵压力脉动信号进行分析。首先分别应用EEMD和传统经验模式分解(EMD)对含噪声信号进行了分析,证明了EEMD分解能抑制传统EMD中出现的模式混叠现象,从而有效提取了信号中的各频率分量;然后采用基于EEMD和Hilbert变换的时频分析方法,对某轴流泵的压力脉动信号进行了分析。研究结果表明,该方法能够准确地提取轴流泵压力脉动信号中的频率成分及其时变情况。 相似文献
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