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11.
Liu
Xianyin China Forestry Publishing House Beijing Xu Huacheng Zheng Junbao Beijing Forestry
University Hebei Forestry College Baoding 《中国林学(英文版)》1994,(1)
LandscapePatternsandDynamicsinShanhaiguanForestFarm,HebeiProvinceLiuXianyinChinaForestryPublishingHouse,BeijingXuHuachengZhen... 相似文献
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CHEN Peng ZHAO Guangjie College of Material Science Technology Beijing Forestry University Beijing P.R.China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2007,(2)
There are many advantages of bended wood,such as good-looking shape,simple process and low cost.The product,however,is easy to get recovery,which is urgent to be dealt with.This paper concludes the features of deformation and recovery of bended wood and wood-based composites and summarizes four treating methods to keep dimensional stability.Compared to bended solid wood,some elementary perspectives on the research of bended wood-based composites are presented.The purpose of this paper is to suggest:1)to investigate the optimum heating time and temperature that bended wood and wood-based composites need from the formation of deformation to the recovery and to the permanent fixation,according to its changes of dimensional stability such as curvature radius;2)to measure the composites comprised of wood and adhesives on the changes of stress relaxation,dynamic viscoelasticity and crystal1ization field;3)to quantitatively analyze changes of the major components in wood cell wall polymers as well as the composites under heat/steam treatment and untreated conditions.It will be helpful for subsequent research to clarify on the mechanisms of permanent fixation of bended wood and also contribute to that of wood-based composites. 相似文献
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AStudyonWaterExchangeinRootZoneofProtectiveForestEcosysteminLoessAreaYuXinxiaoCollegeofSoilandWaterConserration,BeijingForest... 相似文献
14.
JuanJuan XUE MingLi ZHANG Xinjiang Institute of Ecology Geography Chinese Academy of Sciences Urumqi China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《干旱区科学》2011,3(4):240-253
Corispermum is one of the most problematic taxonomic genera in Chenopodiaceae.To understand the phylogeny and infrageneric variation of Corispermum,we sequenced the nuclear ribosomal ITS region and two chloroplast DNA regions(rbcL and psbB-psbH) of 22 species and three varieties of Corispermum and the related genus Agriophyllum.Several representative species of Salsola,Suaeda,Chenopodium,Kalidium and Camphorosma served as outgroups.Our phylogenetic trees confirm that the tribe Corispermeae is monophyletic,Corispermum and Agriophyllum have a close relationship.Corispermum is demonstrated to be monophyletic,and contains at least four clades which,consequently,are served as the foundation of the infrageneric sectional variation of Corispermum,in terms of a combination of molecular data and morphological characters.The evolution of morphological characters for fruit wing and apex,two important characters in generic classification,is consistent with the sectional division of Corispermum,especially to the East Asian and Chinese taxa. 相似文献
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樟子松是沙地主要针叶造林树种,沙地樟子松林天然分布于内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市红花尔基;红花尔基地区的气候特点为高纬度、低海拔、寒冷半湿润、短无霜期。沙地樟子松于20 世纪50 年代在科尔沁沙地引种成功,但一直不能天然更新,并于 20 世纪 90 年代初出现了生长衰退、枯梢直至死亡的现象,而天然沙地樟子松林无论在更新还是生长上却一直处于健康状态。为了认识天然沙地樟子松林天然林的更新特征,于 2004 年 7-8 月对红花尔基天然沙地樟子松林的20 块样地、3 种林窗(2 圆形、5 窄长方形、3 宽长方形)樟子松天然更新指数进行了调查。结果表明,林龄大的林分(大于 50 年)总平均更新指数高于林龄小的林分(小于 50 年),最大更新指数达29株m-2。更新的苗龄绝大多数小于10年生。回归分析表明,林龄是决定天然更新的主要因子;虽然樟子松是阳性树种,但林冠的郁闭度似乎对天然更新没有直接影响。林窗更新调查结果表明,林窗内更新指数都较高;对于圆形林窗更新高峰出现在林窗南缘和东缘,而对于窄长方形林窗,更新高峰则出现于东缘;而且更新苗龄相对较大(最大达 38 年)。上述结果表明樟子松更新苗具有一定的耐阴性,但如果没有较大林窗或较大的其它干扰,如火、风雪害或皆伐等,更新苗木将很难进行入主林冠层。 相似文献
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UASB反应器中厌氧污泥颗粒化的微生物学机理 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
通过对容积为5升的UASB反应器启动试验,研究了反应器内以葡萄糖为基质污泥颗粒化过程中不同类群细菌的消长规律。依据对颗粒化过程中细菌行为的观察,初步提出了厌氧颗粒污泥形成的机理,讨论了细菌种类对颗粒污泥性能的影响。 相似文献
19.
Local communities in southern Africa derive many benefits from marula [Sclerocarya birrea(A.Rich.) Hochst.subsp.caffra(Sond.) Kokwaro].These include the contribution of this species towards health,nutrition,food security and conservation by sharing local skills and knowledge related to it.Marula fruits can be eaten fresh,squeezed to make juice,brewed in traditional beer or used to make jam and jelly.The kernels are also edible and can be pressed to extract oil for cooking and cosmetics,i.e.,for skin and hai... 相似文献
20.
WANG Fang ZHENG Xiaoxian HU Yang LIU Bo . School of Forest Beijing Forestry University Beijing P. R. China . Municipal Bureau of L scape Forestry of Dongping County Dongping 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2011,(3):31-38
For the healthy management of plantation, a health assessment indicator system was designed at forest stand scale for the larch plantation in Jin'ouling Forest Farm, Wangqing Forestry Bureau, Jilin Province. The system consisted of 3 categories—forest structure, external interferences and management objectives, with 15 indicators. The results showed that: 1) the assessment indicator system was scientific and rational for different age groups of larch plantations; 2) both the half-mature larch plantation and... 相似文献