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多传感器检测是使用多种(或多个)传感器对同一被测对象进行广泛的测量。应用多传感器检测技术和多传感器数据溶合技术对车削加工中的零件外圆尺寸检测进行了实验研究,结果表明,多传感器检测技术能够满足现代检测技术对信息的精确要求,使得检测监控系统更加准确、可靠。 相似文献
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柔性不饱和聚酯树脂的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
综述了主链结构、接枝引入柔性链段、交联剂对柔性不饱和聚酯树脂(UPR)性能的影响和进一步提高UPR柔韧性的一些途径,如弹性体增韧、无机物增韧、互穿网络(IPN)增韧,并对柔性UPR的发展趋势进行了预测。 相似文献
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In existing Active Access Control (AAC) models, the scalability and flexibility of security policy specification should be well balanced, especially: (1) authorizations to plenty of tasks should be simplified; (2) team workflows should be enabled; (3) fine-grained constraints should be enforced. To address this issue, a family of Association-Based Active Access Control (ABAAC) models is proposed. In the minimal model ABAAC0, users are assigned to roles while permissions are assigned to task-role associations. In a workflow case, to execute such an association some users assigned to its component role will be allocated. The association's assigned permissions can be performed by them during the task is running in the case. In ABAAC1, a generalized association is employed to extract common authorizations from multiple associations. In ABAAC2, a fine-grained separation of duty (SoD) is enforced among associations. In the maximal model ABAAC3, all these features are integrated, and similar constraints can be specified more concisely. Using a software workflow, case validation is performed. Comparison with a representative association based AAC model and the most scalable AAC model so far indicates that: (1) enough scalability is achieved; (2) without decomposition of a task, different permissions can be authorized to multiple roles in it; (3) separation of more fine-grained duties than roles and tasks can be enforced. 相似文献
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在21世纪即将到来之际,塑性加工面临严峻的挑战。企业的主要领导者和主要技术人员应从指导思想与哲理上、技术上、运营方式上以及人材培养等方面做好充分准备。作者在本文中对下述几方面的问题进行了探讨,提出作者的粗浅看法,供同行们讨论。这些方面包括市场导向、柔性化、自动化策略、准时制与精良生产、并行工程、集成化与智能化、人的因素、教育与培训等。 相似文献
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《The Electricity Journal》2022,35(5):107126
Behind-the-meter (BTM) resources is being recognized as a viable solution to offer grid services including flexibility procurement which is required for volatile renewable power systems. This paper brings an overview of current and esteemed frameworks and respective challenges revolving around BTM flexibility notion and mechanisms. To begin with, we review grid architectures, e.g., microgrids and virtual power plants, capable of accommodating BTM flexibility and desirable flexibility market designs, including peer-to-peer trading. The role of machine learning initiatives, including reinforcement learning and probabilistic forecasting, in designing reliable energy management systems is extensively deliberated. Last but not least, supplementary discussions in making this concept a reality, which can be regarded as future research, are given. 相似文献
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The construction of a new generation of MEMS which includes micro-assembly steps in the current microfabrication process is a big challenge. It is necessary to develop new production means named micromanufacturing systems in order to perform these new assembly steps. The classical approach called “top-down” which consists in a functional analysis and a definition of the tasks sequences is insufficient for micromanufacturing systems. Indeed, the technical and physical constraints of the microworld (e.g. the adhesion phenomenon) must be taken into account in order to design reliable micromanufacturing systems. A new method of designing micromanufacturing systems is presented in this paper. Our approach combines the general “top-down” approach with a “bottom-up” approach which takes into account technical constraints. The method enables to build a modular architecture for micromanufacturing systems. In order to obtain this modular architecture, we have devised an original identification technique of modules and an association technique of modules. This work has been used to design the controller of an experimental robotic micro-assembly station. 相似文献
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This paper presents an evolutionary algorithm, called the multi-objective symbiotic evolutionary algorithm (MOSEA), to solve a multi-objective FMS process planning (MFPP) problem with various flexibilities. The MFPP problem simultaneously considers four types of flexibilities related to machine, tool, sequence, and process and takes into account three objectives: balancing the machine workload, minimizing part movements, and minimizing tool changes. The MOSEA is modeled as a two-leveled structure to find a set of well-distributed solutions close to the true Pareto optimal solutions. To promote the search capability of such solutions, two main processes imitating symbiotic evolution and endosymbiotic evolution are introduced, together with an elitist strategy and a fitness sharing scheme. Evolutionary components suitable for the MFPP problem are provided. With a variety of test-bed problems, the performance of the proposed MOSEA is compared with those of existing multi-objective evolutionary algorithms. The experimental results show that the MOSEA is promising in solution convergence and diversity. 相似文献
10.
Vincenzo Cascioli Andrew I. HeuschPeter W. McCarthy 《International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics》2011,41(5):471-480
This study examined for differences in subjective ratings of discomfort and comfort (Numerical Rating Scale) and objective measures of hamstring (Sit-Reach test), lumbar (Schöber’s test) and neck (Cervical Range of Motion) flexibility in healthy young subjects (n = 24) following 4 h of sitting on stacking chairs with or without limited legroom.When comparing the limited and unlimited legroom groups for differences in subjective and objective measures over 4 h, no significant findings were seen at the 5% level of confidence. However, differences in buttock, neck, shoulder and average discomfort were significantly negatively correlated to differences between post-warm up Sit-Reach scores (Correlation Co-efficients: −.763, −.434, −.408, and −.445; p values of .004, .034, .048, and .029, respectively). The difference in buttock discomfort was significantly negatively correlated to the difference between pre-warm up Sit-Reach scores (Correlation Coefficient: −.750; p = 0.005), post-sitting/pre-warm up and pre-sitting/post-warm up Sit-Reach scores (Correlation Coefficient: −.756; p = 0.004), and Schöber’s tests (Correlation Coefficient: −.578; p = 0.049).Although the above results suggest a relationship between a loss in flexibility and an increase in discomfort, the mechanism influencing this relationship is not clear from this study. What does appear clear is that the limiting of legroom to the parameters used in this study does not seem to exacerbate change in flexibility and discomfort which are a consequence of prolonged sitting.