Novel accelerated corrosion test for LY 12CZ and LC4CS aluminum alloys

A new accelerated corrosion test--comprehensive environmental test （CET） was developed in order to estimate the outdoor corrosion of aluminum alloys in marine environment. The environmental characteristics in CET were studied by atmospheric corrosion monitor （ACM）, and the morphology of corrosion product was observed by SEM. The correlation between the accelerated corrosion tests and outdoor exposure was discussed. The results show that the anti-corrosion ranking for LY12CZ, LC4CS, clad LY12CZ, and clad LC4CS in CET is the same as that of the alloys exposed outdoor, and ACM study shows that CET demonstrates the .same environmental characteristics as that exposed outdoor. CET is a more accurate accelerated corrosion test, and a mathematical relation was obtained to describe the relation between CET and outdoor test.     

Effects of molten aluminum on H13 dies and coatings

The effects of molten aluminum casting alloy A390 on a commercially heat treated H13 die steel and two wear-resistant coatings, Cr₂₃C₆ and TiN, were investigated by an accelerated corrosion test. The H13 steel suffered severe corrosion due to the rapid formation of intermetallic compounds. The formation of multilayer intermetallic compounds and the simultaneous dissociation of the intermetallic compound τ6 (Al₄FeSi) were attributed to the fast dissolution of H13 steels into the melt. This dissolution of the H13 steel was accelerated dramatically by turbulence and an increase in melt temperature. Significant improvement in corrosion resistance was achieved for the H13 steel coated by Cr₂₃C₆ via a pack cementation process.     

大气腐蚀的模拟加速试验方法研究(摘要)

大气腐蚀的模拟加速试验方法研究(摘要)金蕾,唐其环,彭长灏,牟献良(中国兵器工业第五九研究所,重庆630039)试样材料为20fi4比学成分《ql.):C017SI020.Mfl04(1.P001,50017,Cfl002、N1001.Cll001、A1001试验方法采用表1列出的加速试验TablelAcceleratedtestingconditions!相关性由于本研究中只m了一种材料,因此不能采用相关系数法定量计算,对相关性只作定性评价1刽1、2分别是加速试验和户外暴露试验结果从图中曲线看,加速试验     

铜－钢电偶加速钢在土壤中腐蚀的研究──大庆土壤试验的部分结果

铜－钢电偶对在土壤中可以加速钢的腐蚀，在大庆土中，当铜－钢电偶的面积比达３０：１时，控制一定的温度、湿度条件，可以使钢的腐蚀在半年内达到或超过现场埋片３０ａ的程度，因此有可能用短期的室内电偶腐蚀加速试验数据来预测现场埋片长期的腐蚀程度．     

干湿交替周浸模拟加速腐蚀试验装置的建立

设计建立了一套模拟多种大气环境,同时能够进行电化学测试的、可靠的智能型干湿交替周浸加速腐蚀实验装置。实现了模拟加速自然环境的大气腐蚀,快速评价金属材料和涂层在大气环境下的腐蚀行为和耐蚀性能的目的。     

铜-不锈钢复合材料在HSO3-和/或Cl-介质中的腐蚀行为

采用选择腐蚀技术，提取了铜一不锈钢复合材料中的纤维相，并测定了纤维相电极电位。通过循环加速腐蚀试验和电化学测试方法，研究了3种铜一不锈钢复合材料和纯铜在HSO^3-和／或Cl^-介质中的腐蚀行为。同时研究了腐蚀对材料的力学性能、导电性能和显微组织的影响。结果表明，Cu-10wt％SS原位(微观)复合材料在HSO3^-和／或Cl-介质中具有一定的耐蚀性。HSO3^-对铜-不锈钢复合材料腐蚀的影响显著。     

航空铝合金大气腐蚀加速试验研究

对模拟航空铝合金大气腐蚀的周期浸润腐蚀试验和综合环境试验进行了研究.采用电化学和材料研究技术对户内外试验进行了比较.结果表明：综合环境试验较好地模拟了大气腐蚀过程中材料表面干/湿循环和电化学特点,同时也较好地模拟了铝合金的宏观形貌和微观形貌;加速试验的腐蚀产物主要以非晶态物质的形式存在,也较好地模拟了户外暴露试验的动力学特征.对户内试验的加速性进行了讨论.     

Nacl—Bacl2—Srcl2三元熔盐相图的计算

本文运用作者提出的从三个对应的二元系的热力学性质预示三元溶液的热力学性质的新对称几何模型,推导得到三元溶液中三个组元的偏摩尔热力学性质的数学表达式。进而将这一结果应用于NaCl-BaCl_2-SrCl_2三元熔盐相图的计算中,得到此三元系的液相析出面及若干等温截面。计算所得结果与实测结果偏差小于5℃,说明此模型在一些熔盐体系中有较好的适用性。     

一种带有“遮罩”的ASIFT特征提取算法

指出提高ASIFT算法效率的一种新途径:利用“遮罩”屏蔽源自视角模拟的无效像素区域,从而使较为耗时的区域运算仅作用于有效像素区域,以达到提高运算效率的目的.首先,分析无效像素区域产生根源,并定量分析此类区域在各区域运算环节占有的比例,指出增加“遮罩”的必要性,特别指出被处理图像的宽高比越大,则经“遮罩”处理后所获得的加速比越高;随后,给出带有“遮罩”的ASIFT算法结构;然后,给出“遮罩”的一种低存储空间、高访问效率的数据结构,并给出离线获取“遮罩”的一种解析方法;最后,通过实验证实使用“遮罩”能有效提高ASIFT算法中区域运算部分的效率,从而在一定程度上也提高了算法整体的运算效率,但效率提升幅度受到理想区域加速比限制.     

Coordinate descent with arbitrary sampling I: algorithms and complexity†

We study the problem of minimizing the sum of a smooth convex function and a convex block-separable regularizer and propose a new randomized coordinate descent method, which we call ALPHA. Our method at every iteration updates a random subset of coordinates, following an arbitrary distribution. No coordinate descent methods capable to handle an arbitrary sampling have been studied in the literature before for this problem. ALPHA is a very flexible algorithm: in special cases, it reduces to deterministic and randomized methods such as gradient descent, coordinate descent, parallel coordinate descent and distributed coordinate descent—both in nonaccelerated and accelerated variants. The variants with arbitrary (or importance) sampling are new. We provide a complexity analysis of ALPHA, from which we deduce as a direct corollary complexity bounds for its many variants, all matching or improving best known bounds.