负热膨胀固溶体ZrW_(1.8)V_(0.2)O_(7.9)有序度参数影响因素研究

用酸蒸汽水热-相转变法合成了异价取代W位置的立方ZrW1.8V0.2O7.9固溶体.测定了立方ZrW1.8V0.2O7.9和ZrW2O8在不同温度的晶胞参数和有序度,讨论了ZrW1.8V0.2O7.9和ZrW2O8有序度与保温时间和外界压力之间的关系.结果表明,立方ZrW1.8V0.2O7.9表现出负热膨胀的性质.ZrW1.8V0.2O7.9和ZrW2O8的有序度随保温时间的增长而逐渐变大,真空条件下的有序度高于常压下的有序度.     

二维热传导方程的局部间断Galerkin有限元方法

讨论了局部间断Galerkin有限元方法求解二维热传导方程。通过引入辅助变量将含有二阶导数的热传导方程重新写为一阶偏微分方程组,在空间上用间断有限元离散得到一组常微分方程组,在时间上用显式方法离散,最终给出数值算例验证了该方法的收敛精度。     

基于二维安全防护体系的WAF系统

针对Web攻击,传统防火墙对应用层防护存在不足,而Web应用防火墙可利用其架构的技术优势,应对繁多的攻击方式。给出二维安全防护系统及Web服务器核心内嵌模型,进一步给出Web应用防火墙设计实现方案。实验表明,该系统能够解决Web应用安全问题,具有较高的网络性能,支持策略的定制与扩展。     

电厂热力系统在线性能计算软件变量二维顺序及索引模型研究

分析在线性能计算软件在我国电厂的应用情况,把在线性能计算软件分为两类:编程式软件和组态式软件。编程式软件里的计算模型和变量值是完全被封装的,软件基本不具备扩展性。现有的组态式软件虽然具备一定的扩展性和可分析性,但是功能仍不够完善。提出在线性能计算软件变量二维计算顺序及索引模型,该模型包括三方面内容:第一,定义及构造了与计算变量和计算顺序相关的一系列集合和有序序列;第二,提出了变量二维排序算法;第三,建立了变量之间的引用和被引用关系,建立了变量二维索引图表。基于变量二维索引图表,可以方便地逐级追踪计算模型和计算变量的值,有利于增强组态软件的可分析性、扩展性和组态功能。     

基于特征的文档图像高速插值算法

提出了一种基于文档图像特征的混合插值算法。该算法通过分析文档图像的像素邻域特征,使用邻近插值、双线性插值和双三次样条插值方法估计插值像素灰度值。其中,三次样条插值方法使用了优化算法,即三次样条卷积模板的整数化运算,其时间复杂度接近双线性插值。给出了算法的实现过程。实验结果表明,该算法输出的图像质量接近双三次样条插值,运行效率高于双线性插值算法,在文档图像扫描过程取得了良好的应用效果。     

Analysis for twinning and slip in face-centered cubic crystals under axisymmetric co-deformation

The maximum work principle of Bishop-Hill was developed to analyze the axisymmetric co-deformation in face-centered cubic crystals (f.c.c.) for twinning on {111} 112 and slip on {111} 110 systems. The influence of ξ , the ratio of critical re- solved shear stress for twinning to slip, on the yield stress states and corresponding active slip or/and twinning systems for orientations in the standard stereographic triangle of cubic crystal was investigated systematically. The Taylor factors and the anisotropy of yield strength for three important orientations [100], [110] and [111] in orientation space were analyzed. It is found that the yield strength asymmetry for the case of axisymmetric de- formation of tension and compression can be explained based on the microscopic theory of crystal plasticity. The concept of orientation factor for twinning ability was proposed and the deformation mechanism map in the orientation space was established for the case of axisymmetric deformation. The deformation texture formation and development of f.c.c. crystals with low stacking fault energy for axisymmetric tension can be explained qualita- tively on the basis of analyzed results.     

基于几何特性的三次均匀B样条曲线构造描述

基于B样条曲线是分段的Bézier曲线段的集合这一数学特性,通过剖析三次均匀B样条曲线的数学表达及其几何意义,由曲线的几何特性给出了各曲线段Bézier点的几何表示。每段B样条曲线段(三次Bézier曲线段)对应的4个Bézier特征顶点,可以导出该曲线段的B样条基函数。依此为基础,描述了三次均匀B样条曲线构造的原理和过程,并给出了不同曲线段数情况下曲线特征构造和插值构造的相关公式。     

基于测量数据优化修匀的特性曲线样条插值方法

针对传感器特性曲线拟合存在的一些问题,提出了测量数据优化修匀思想以有效消除测量数据的随机误差.应用数值处理软件Matlab结合实验数据研究了基于不同修匀方案的特性曲线的三次样条插值表示并提供了可视化的结果.经过对比不难发现,依据优化修匀数据的三次样条插值误差明显减小,可应用于任意类型传感器或其它仪器仪表的特性曲线的描述与分析.     

On the ｛P2,P3｝-Factor of Cubic Graphs

Ler G = （ V, E） be a finite simple graph and Pn denote the path of order n. A spanning subgraph F is called a { P2, P3 }-factor of G if each component of F is isomorphic to P2 or P3. With the path-covering method, it is proved that any connected cubic graph with at least 5 vertices has a { P2, P3 }-factor F such that｜P3（F）｜P2（F）｜, where P2（F） and P3（F） denote the set of components of P2 and P3 in F, respectively.     

Low pressure synthesis of boron nitride with(C2H5)2O·BF3 and Li3N precursor

Cubic boron nitride(c-BN) was synthesized through benzene thermal method at a lower temperature of 300 ℃ by selecting liquid(C2H5)2O·BF3 and Li3N as reactants. Hexagonal boron nitride(h-BN) and orthorhombic boron nitride(o-BN) were also obtained. The samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffractometry and Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy. The results show that all the BF3, BCl3 and BBr3 in the same family compounds can react with Li3N to synthesize BN since the strongest bond of B-F can be broken. Compared with BBr3, liquid (C2H5)2O·BF3 is cheaper, less toxic and more convenient to operate. Li3N not only provides nitrogen source but also has catalytic effect on accelerating the formation of c-BN at low temperature and pressure.