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51.
Luciana Juncioni de Arauz Angela Faustino Jozala Gabriel Soares Pinheiro Priscila Gava Mazzola Adalberto Pessoa Júnior Thereza Christina Vessoni Penna 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2008,83(3):325-328
BACKGROUND: Nisin is a commercially available bacteriocin produced by Lactococcus lactis ATCC 11454 and used as a natural agent in the biopreservation of food. In the current investigation, milk whey, a byproduct from dairy industries was used as a fermentation substrate for the production of nisin. Lactococcus lactis ATCC 11454 was developed in a rotary shaker (30 °C/36 h/100 rpm) using two different media with milk whey (i) without filtration, pH 6.8, adjusted with NaOH 2 mol L?1 and without pH adjustment, both autoclaved at 121 °C for 30 min, and (ii) filtrated (1.20 µm and 0.22 µm membrane filter). These cultures were transferred five times using 5 mL aliquots of broth culture for every new volume of the respective media. RESULTS: The results showed that culture media composed of milk whey without filtration supplied L. lactis its adaptation needs better than filtrated milk whey. Nisin titers, in milk whey without filtration (pH adjusted), was 11120.13 mg L?1 in the second transfer, and up to 1628‐fold higher than the filtrated milk whey, 6.83 mg.L?1 obtained in the firstt transfer. CONCLUSIONS: Biological processing of milk byproducts (milk whey) can be considered a profitable alternative, generating high‐value bioproducts and contributing to decreasing river disposals by dairy industries. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
52.
The complete verification of the timing properties of a large critical system cannot be undertaken in a single step or with
a single method. In this paper we present a process that links together a number of techniques and approaches that cover all
stages of development from requirements analysis to code testing. The key elements of the process are: a constrained form
of timed automata that uses delay and deadline to define temporal behaviour, notions of rely and guarantee to cover temporal dependencies, model checking for design verification, SPARK and Ravenscar restrictions for programming,
and scheduling and response time analysis for asserting implementation compliance. Extended examples of the use of the process
are given. 相似文献
53.
分析了建筑陶瓷企业实施精益生产的条件和当前推行精益生产的主要障碍,对应用中存在的问题进行了分析并提出了相关建议。 相似文献
54.
Andrea Engl Benno Kunz 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1995,63(3):257-261
Studies took place to investigate the effects of different nutrient conditions on the biosorption ability and selectivity of heavy metals by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. After having grown in media supplemented with additional glucose, ammonium, phosphate or cysteine, the yeast was exposed to an equimolar solution of lead, cadmium, zinc and copper. Lead removal from a mixed solution was significantly higher than that of copper, followed by zinc and cadmium. Generally, yeasts from cysteine-rich media showed greatest sorption capacity whereas phosphate addition influenced zinc selectivity. In addition, glucose, fructose and sucrose as carbon sources were examined. Cultures grown in glucose had a better uptake than those cultivated with fructose at an incubation time of 30 min. 相似文献
55.
In this paper we analyze the algebraic formulations of certain geometry statements appearing in recent literature related to mechanical geometry theorem proving and give several examples to show that one of these formulations can cause serious problems. We clarify a formulation which is essentially due to W. T. Wu and, in our opinion, is the most satisfactory.This author was supported by NSF Grants DCR-8503498 and CCR-8702108. 相似文献
56.
根据在20世纪90年代末建成的十三陵、广蓄、天荒坪等抽水蓄能电站的实际运行经验,分析了在抽水蓄能电站实际运行中常用的发电、调相、抽水工况以及作为事故备用的“黑起动”等运行方式的起动过程,供大家参考。 相似文献
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本文在局部凸Hausdorff线性拓扑空间中讨论了一类不可微的凸规划,得到了Kuhn-Tucker最优性条件和对偶定理。 相似文献
60.
应用铟源的反应蒸发制备In2O3透明导电膜 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本工作说明,在低压氧气氛中。应用铟源的反应蒸发很容易淀积高质量的In2O3透明导电膜.旦然没有使用锡杂质,但所得膜的性能可以和最好的掺锡的In2O3膜相比.膜电阻率达2~3×10 ̄4Ω·cm,可见光透过率超过90%,并且膜生长速率高达219/min.文章对成膜过程作了分析,报道了膜的最佳淀积条件,对由于偏离最佳淀积参数而导致的异常膜的形成机制也进行了讨论. 相似文献