全文获取类型
收费全文 | 21264篇 |
免费 | 1075篇 |
国内免费 | 896篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 23235篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 23篇 |
2023年 | 202篇 |
2022年 | 348篇 |
2021年 | 442篇 |
2020年 | 455篇 |
2019年 | 423篇 |
2018年 | 431篇 |
2017年 | 539篇 |
2016年 | 602篇 |
2015年 | 776篇 |
2014年 | 1101篇 |
2013年 | 1287篇 |
2012年 | 1235篇 |
2011年 | 1611篇 |
2010年 | 1092篇 |
2009年 | 1243篇 |
2008年 | 1240篇 |
2007年 | 1388篇 |
2006年 | 1261篇 |
2005年 | 1241篇 |
2004年 | 1017篇 |
2003年 | 875篇 |
2002年 | 731篇 |
2001年 | 539篇 |
2000年 | 535篇 |
1999年 | 476篇 |
1998年 | 418篇 |
1997年 | 322篇 |
1996年 | 276篇 |
1995年 | 205篇 |
1994年 | 181篇 |
1993年 | 164篇 |
1992年 | 114篇 |
1991年 | 73篇 |
1990年 | 79篇 |
1989年 | 71篇 |
1988年 | 64篇 |
1987年 | 27篇 |
1986年 | 26篇 |
1985年 | 17篇 |
1984年 | 22篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1964年 | 5篇 |
1961年 | 3篇 |
1960年 | 2篇 |
1951年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 296 毫秒
31.
M. J. O’Sullivan C. G. Walker M. L. O’Sullivan T. D. Thompson A. B. Philpott 《Telecommunication Systems》2006,33(4):353-376
The problem of designing fibre-optic networks for local-access telecommunications generates (at least) three non-trivial subproblems.
In the first of these subproblems one must determine how many fibre-optic cables (fibres) are required at either end of a
street. In the next subproblem a minimum-cost network must be designed to support the fibres. The network must also provide
distinct paths from either end of the street to the central exchange(s). Finally, the fibre-optic cables must be placed in
protective covers. These covers are available in a number of different sizes, allowing some flexibility when covering each
section of the network. In this paper we describe a dynamic programming (DP) formulation for finding a minimum-cost (protective)
covering for the network (the third of the subproblems). This problem is a generalised set covering problem with side constraints
and is further complicated by the introduction of fixed and variable welding costs. The DP formulation selects covers along
each arc (in the network), but cannot exactly model the fixed costs and so does not guarantee optimality. We also describe
an integer programming (IP) formulation for assessing the quality of the DP solutions. The cost of the networks constructed
by the IP model is less than those designed using the DP model, but the saving is not significant for the problems examined
(less than 0.1%). This indicates that the DP model will generally give very good solutions. Furthermore, as the problem dimensions
grow, DP gives significantly better solution times than IP. 相似文献
32.
Flow-mode static and dynamic laser light scattering (SLS/DLS) studies of polymers, including polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene and poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS), in 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene (TCB) at 150 °C were performed on a high temperature gel permeation chromatography (GPC) coupled with a SLS/DLS detector. Both absolute molecular weight (M) and molecular sizes (radius of gyration, Rg and hydrodynamic radius, Rh) of polymers eluting from the GPC columns were obtained simultaneously. The conformation of different polymers in TCB at 150 °C were discussed according to the scaling relationships between Rg, Rh and M and the ρ-ratio (ρ=Rg/Rh). Flow-mode DLS results of PDMS were verified by batch-mode DLS study of the same sample. The presented technique was proved to be a convenient and quick method to study the shape and conformation of polymers in solution at high temperature. However, the flow-mode DLS was only applicable for high molecular weight polymers with a higher refractive index increment such as PDMS. 相似文献
33.
34.
35.
The objective is to have uniformly distributed tangential stresses on the transition profile of a stepped bar subjected to tensile and torsional loading using an axisymmetric boundary element formulation. The transition curve is represented by the Langragian interpolation polynomial with progressive degrees to avoid shape distortion during the optimization procedure. The calculated result is compared with that obtained by fluid dynamics given in the literature. It is seen that the transition curve obtained in this paper is reasonable. 相似文献
36.
37.
介绍了日本川崎制铁公司技术研究所开发出的电焊钢管采用热张力减径工艺的特性 ,及这种钢管的高强度、高延性等基本特性。用这种钢管制造的汽车零部件 ,经弯曲、冲击和疲劳特性等实验 ,证明具有良好的机械加工性能 ,是制造汽车用零部件的优良材料。 相似文献
38.
George Ter-Stepanian 《Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment》2002,61(3):197-205
The paper discusses the postulated suspension force, by which it is possible to explain some enigmatic phenomena observed
in different types of mass movements. This force is generated in thick suspensions as a result of friction between sinking
solid particles and static water. The suspension force is related to the seepage force but they have opposite directions.
Both forces form flow networks. Having explained the suspension force, the paper describes how this influences the movement
of material, particularly in debris flows. Enigmatic features and the mechanism of debris flows and lahars are explained by
virtue of the suspension force.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
39.
结合太原市向阳店桥梁板施工实例,介绍了采用先张法进行预应力桥梁板施工的过程。阐述了桥梁板的施工工艺,该工艺实现了整体张拉、整体放张,使钢绞线逐根受力均匀,施工速度快,能保证梁端的质量。指出拉杆系统的使用,降低了成本,增加了效益。 相似文献
40.
十二酰胺丙基二甲基羟乙基氯化铵与十二烷基硫酸钠水溶液的表面吸附和胶束形成 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用十二酰胺丙基二甲胺和氯乙醇反应 ,合成了十二酰胺丙基二甲基羟乙基氯化铵 (DDHA)阳离子表面活性剂 ,将其与十二烷基硫酸钠 (SDS)以不同摩尔比进行混合 ,测定了混合系统的表面张力 ,计算了单一系统和混合系统的饱和吸附量、分子最小截面积 ,表面层和胶束中 DDHA的摩尔分率及分子间相互作用参数 ,目视观察了混合系统的浑浊情况。结果表明 :在降低γcmc和 cmc方面 ,DDHA SDS混合系统有协同效应 ,表面层和胶束的组成与二组分配比有关 ,但是非对称的 ,等物质的量混合物中 ,DDHA在胶束和表面层中具有较大的摩尔分数。DDHA与 SDS在实验测定的各混合系统中都不出现混浊 相似文献