Preparation of Porous Al2O3-Ceramics by Biotemplating of Wood

A new approach for preparing of microcellular ceramic materials is the reproduction of wood morphologies by biotemplating, where the structural features of the native wood are maintained in the ceramic product. Biomorphic Al₂O₃-ceramics were manufactured via the sol-gel route by repeated infiltration of low viscous alumina sols into wood preforms and subsequently sintered in air at 1550°C. The microstructure and phase formation during processing were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), density and porosimetry measurements. In contrast to conventional processed, highly-porous Al₂O₃-ceramics, the microstructure of the biomorphic Al₂O₃-ceramics is characterized by an uniaxial pore morphology with pore diameters in the micrometer range, depending on the initially used wood template.     

Redox Properties and Catalytic Behavior of Praseodymium-Modified (Ce-Zr)O2 Solid Solutions in Three-Way Catalysts

The three-way catalyst promoters (Ce-Zr)O₂, (Pr-Ce-Zr)O₂ and (Pr-Zr)O₂ were prepared by the sol-gel method. The reduction/oxidation behavior of these mixed oxides was compared. It is shown that the formation of (Pr-Zr)O₂ cubic solid solution at high temperature up to 800 °C makes it more reducible, and that the ternary solid solution that formed in (Pr-Ce-Zr)O₂ mixed oxides plays an important role in the reduction process. The catalytic performance tests reveal that the introduction of a small amount of praseodymium into (Ce-Zr)O₂ favors the light-off temperature of C₃H₆ and NO and the effectiveness for NO conversion at the lean region.     

溶胶－凝胶法莫来石被覆SiC复合微粒子的制备

本文采用溶胶－凝胶法以组成为３Ａｌ２Ｏ３２ＳｉＯ２的混合溶胶分别于常压和压力条件下，对ＳｉＣ微细粉进行包覆处理，该涂覆层在低于１０００℃下经１ｈ热处理可结晶成莫来石层，研究了涂覆溶胶浓度、涂覆压力对涂层厚度、结晶化温度等的影响，涂覆后的ＳｉＣ微粉在中高温的表面抗氧化性明显提高     

Synthesis and Microstructure of Highly Oriented Lead Titanate Thin Films Prepared by a Sol-Gel Method

Thin films of PbTiO₃ were deposited on fused silica, resistor-grade alumina, and single-crystal (100) MgO by a sol–gel processing method. Whereas the films deposited on silica and alumina substrates were randomly oriented and polycrystalline, highly {100} oriented PbTiO₃ films were grown on the MgO single crystals. The perovskite-type structure was observed with films deposited on the single-crystal MgO and annealed at temperatures as low as 470°C, whereas a pyrochlore-type strcuture was observed with films on fused silica and alumina processed in a similar manner. All films heat-treated at temperatures in excess of 570°C showed significant formation of a second PbTi₃O₇ phase. The films were characterized by electron microscopy and glancing-incidence-angle X-ray diffraction.     

TiO2-SiO2复合薄膜光催化活性与亲水性关系的研究

采用溶胶凝胶法在载玻片表面制备了均匀透明的TiO2-SiO2超亲水性薄膜。利用XPS，XRD，lR等对光催化活性和亲水性关系进行了研究。结果表明：薄膜的亲水性与光催化活性协同作用是其保持自清洁的关键。添加SiO2后，复合氧化物中表面形成Lewis酸，薄膜表面吸附的羟基含量增多且稳定。在与有机物竞争吸附过程中，水优先吸附，可提高薄膜的超亲水性和光催化活性，有利于提高其自清洁性能。     

光电功能性有机染料及其应用研究进展

本文论述了不同性能染料的合成方法，尤其是用溶胶-凝胶法合成高分子染料。综述了有机染料在光电功能材料方面的应用及其研究进展，并对光电功能性有机染料今后的发展方向做了展望。有46篇参考文献。     

片状铝粉表面包覆SiO2薄膜的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法在片状铝粉表面包覆SiO2薄膜，以改善其耐酸性能。分析了正硅酸乙酯（TEOS）水解一缩聚反应在粒子表面包覆SiO2膜的形成机理，并以此制备了SiO2／AI复合粒子。研究表明，最佳反应条件为：采用并流滴加TEOS、催化剂和蒸馏水的混合液的加料方式，msio2/mAl为20％，水硅比控制在30～50之间。采用IR、SEM、EDS及粒度分析等方法对包覆后的样品进行了分析与表征。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备ZrO2/SiO2复合凝胶膜的研究

溶胶-凝胶法制备ZrO2/SiO2复合无机膜时用正交试验法系统地研究了各因素对溶胶稳定性和ZrO2/SiO2复合无机膜成膜性的影响。研究表明:溶胶浓度、加水量、催化剂和控制干燥化学添加剂DMF是制备良好成膜性溶胶的关键因素。DMF在加入量超过一定比例后对抑制膜层开裂有明显作用。研究给出了成膜性优良的硅溶胶组分比例。     

Hybrid materials based on metal oxides and poly(organophosphazenes)

In this paper the sol-gel preparation of hybrid materials made of metal oxide and polytorganophosphazenel components is described. The main problem focused on during this research was to avoid phase separation in order to get homogeneous materials. This problem was pursued looking at the formation of genuine chemical bonds between the exploited polyphosphazenes and the inorganic composite networks. Investigations on the thermal, mechanical, and electroconductive properties of the synthesized, phosphazene-containing composite materials showed that these matrices presented improved mechanical and thermal features with respect to those of the original phosphazene macromolecule, while the ionic conductivities of the prepared molecular hybrids doped with lithium or silver trillate are of the same order of magnitude as those measured for the neat, original phosphazene substrate.Presented at the Ist Italian Workshop on Cyclo- and Polytphosphazenel Materials. February 15–16, 1996. at the CNR Research Area in Padova, Italy.     

超临界流体干燥技术制备纳米二氧化锰

采用溶胶法和超临界流体干燥技术，在533K，7．6MPa的条件下，用超临界乙醇作为干燥剂制备纳米级二氧化锰，采用X射线衍射，透射电镜确定了二氧化锰粒子的行貌和粒径，结果表明，用超临界流体干燥技术可以得到颗粒细，大小均匀，抗团聚非常好的纳米粒子。