基于FSVM脱机手写体汉字分类识别研究

针对脱机手写体汉字特点,给出一种采用模糊支持向量机粗分类的方法。根据小波分解像素密度特征,利用模糊支持向量机对汉字进行粗分类。细分类识别提取外围特征,同时融合小波多网格特征,采用一对多算法进行细识别。仿真实验表明,该方法有较高识别率。     

多频带谱减法用于生态环境声音分类

基于人类听觉特性的Mel频率倒谱系数广泛用于声音识别,然而在生态环境中噪声的出现导致其识别率剧减。提出一种在噪声背景下生态环境声音分类方法。利用非线性多频带谱减法对声音功率谱进行去噪处理并提取改进Mel频率倒谱系数,有效削弱不同频率段噪声功率谱干扰。利用支持向量机良好的鲁棒性和抗噪能力对含有噪声的生态环境声音进行分类。实验表明该方法能有效在噪声背景下对生态环境声音准确分类。     

基于线性判别边信息结合PHL的三维人脸识别

针对三维人脸识别中受光照、姿态、表情等变化而影响识别性能的问题,提出了一种原型超平面学习算法。利用SVM将弱标记数据集中的每个样本表示为一个原型超平面中层特征,使用学习组合系数从未标记的通用数据集中选择支持向量稀疏集;借助于Fisher准则最大化未标记数据集的判别能力,使用迭代优化算法求解目标函数;利用SILD进行特征提取,余弦相似性度量完成最终的人脸识别。在USCD/Honda、FRGC v2、LFW及自己搜集的人脸数据集上的实验结果表明,该算法优于其他几种三维人脸识别算法。     

主题搜索引擎中爬虫搜索策略的研究

为了解决传统主题爬虫效率偏低的问题,传统主题爬虫会选择最有价值的链接进行访问,仅简单地计算链接的相关性,却忽视待分析URL之间的相关性关系,致使主题爬虫爬取效率较低。提出一种基于链接模型的相关性判别算法,综合利用有标种子URL和无标的待判别URL实现对无标URL的相关性判别,并推导出迭代初值选取对结果的不敏感性。实验结果表明,与传统的网络爬虫算法相关性判别方法相比,提出的方法效率更高。     

3D soft-tissue tracking using spatial-color joint probability distribution and thin-plate spline model

Visual tracking techniques based on stereo endoscope are developed to measure tissue motion in robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery. However, accurate 3D tracking of tissue surfaces remains challenging due to complicated deformation, poor imaging conditions, specular reflections and other dynamic effects during surgery. This study employs a robust and efficient 3D tracking scheme with two independent recursive processes, namely kernel-based inter-frame motion estimation and model-based intra-frame 3D matching. In the first process, target region is represented in joint spatial-color space for robust estimation. By defining a probabilistic similarity measure, a mean-shift-based iterative algorithm is derived for location of the target region in a new image. In the second process, the thin-plate spline model is used to fit the 3D shape of tissue surfaces around the target region. An iterative algorithm based on an efficient second-order minimization technique is derived to compute optimal model parameters. The two processes can be computed in parallel. Their outputs are combined to recover 3D information about the target region. The performance of the proposed method is validated using phantom heart videos and in vivo videos acquired by the daVinci^®${\mathrm{daVinci}}^{\circledR }$ surgical robotic platform and a synthesized data set with known ground truth.     

Ensemble clustering by means of clustering embedding in vector spaces

Ensemble clustering is a recently evolving research direction in cluster analysis and has found several different application domains. In this work the complex ensemble clustering problem is reduced to the well-known Euclidean median problem by clustering embedding in vector spaces. The Euclidean median problem is solved by the Weiszfeld algorithm and an inverse transformation maps the Euclidean median back into the clustering domain. In the experiment study different evaluation strategies are considered. The proposed embedding strategy is compared to several state-of-art ensemble clustering algorithms and demonstrates superior performance.     

离散小波变换Haar-LL的行人检测研究

提出一种基于二维离散Haar小波变换的局部二值模式(LBP)与局部梯度模式(LGP)的特征融合方法。对图像进行二维离散Haar小波变换,得到4个不同频率的子图像,对低频部分子图像提取LBP特征,对3个高频部分子图像提取LGP特征,将3个LGP特征并接融合后与LBP特征串接融合进行行人检测。在Matlab环境下利用支持向量机(SVM)对INRIA数据集进行5组实验,分别将该方法与梯度方向直方图(HOG)、金字塔梯度方向直方图(PHOG)、LBP、LGP进行检测率、检测时间、光照鲁棒性以及噪声鲁棒性对比。综合各项实验数据表明,该方法在光照鲁棒性以及噪声鲁棒性方面都能取得更好的效果。     

基于IHSA_LSSVM的供应链绩效评估研究

为有效评估供应链绩效,结合和声搜索算法(IHSA)与最小二乘支持向量机,提出一种评估算法(IHS_LSSVM)。研究和声搜索算法的原理,对基音调整概率和基音调整步长进行动态调整,给出一种改进的和声搜索算法。利用该算法的全局搜索能力优化选取LSSVM的惩罚因子r和高斯核函数的半径σ。采用供应链绩效评估实例,构建供应链评估模型。仿真实验结果表明,与已有的BP神经网络和LSSVM等评估算法相比,IHS_LSSVM具有更小的预测误差和更高的预测精度。     

实现精密激光加工应用的运动控制新挑战

激光精密加工及切割已被应用在如太阳能晶硅切割、手机面板切割、半导体晶圆切割,Laser CNC等精密加工上面。如何通过调整能量强度来满足不同材质上切割,而呈现出有层次感的效果,这些都是高端运动控制产品所面临的新挑战。在本文中将讨论如何克服精密激光加工时所遭遇的新挑战,以及通过实例证明的解决方案。