橡胶后处理引进设备的特点

对５万ｔ／ａ顺丁橡胶生产的后处理设备，如螺旋式垂直提升机、螺杆式挤压脱水干燥机、橡胶压块机和称量系统等的特点，进行了剖析。     

载锰氮化碳催化臭氧法降解水中草酸研究

草酸是废水中多种有机物氧化降解的中间产物,与臭氧反应速率很低,难以直接氧化去除。本研究通过热解法煅烧不同摩尔比例的三聚氰胺与醋酸锰(Ⅲ)二水合物,制备出不同负载量的载锰氮化碳催化剂,并研究了不同条件下载锰氮化碳催化臭氧法对草酸的降解效果,考察三聚氰胺与醋酸锰摩尔比、催化剂投加量、p H值、臭氧浓度等因素以及叔丁醇对草酸去除效果的影响。实验结果表明:相对于单独臭氧氧化而言,载锰氮化碳催化臭氧法可以极大的提高草酸的去除率,在投加0.15 g/L三聚氰胺与醋酸锰20∶1的催化剂后,草酸在60 min的TOC去除率可达到89.1%。叔丁醇加入对草酸的去除率影响较小,表明·OH在载锰氮化碳催化氧化草酸的过程中起作用但不是唯一因素。     

微小隐孢子虫CP15/60基因在Hela细胞中的表达

目的 构建隐孢子虫CP15/60真核表达载体pcDNA3.1-15/60,观察其在Hela细胞中的表达。方法用Xho I和EcoR　I从pMD18-T-15/60中酶切得到CP 15/60基因,将其插入真核表达载体pCR3.1（+）的 XhoI和EcoRI位点,构建CP15/60真核表达载体pcDNA3.1-15/60,用脂质体介导法将其转染Hela细胞,并用G418加压筛选,用RT-PCR方法检测外源CP15/60基因的转录,ELISA法和间接免疫荧光法检测其活性。结果 酶切鉴定表明已成功构建了重组真核表达载体pcDNA3.1-15/60,外源CP15/60基因能在转染细胞中有效转录,经检测表达产物具有良好的生物活性。结论 已成功地构建了pcDNA3.1-15/60真核表达载体,并在Hela细胞中具有良好的表达。     

Preparation and characterization of a PtRu/C nanocatalyst for direct methanol fuel cells

PtRu/C nanocatalysts were prepared by changing the molar ratio of citric acid to platinum and ruthenium metal salts (CA:PtRu) from 1:1, 2:1, 3:1 to 4:1 using sodium borohydride as a reducing agent. Transmission electron microscopy analysis indicated that well-dispersed smaller PtRu particles (2.6 nm) were obtained when the molar ratio was maintained at 1:1. X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed the formation of PtRu alloy; the atomic percentage of the alloy analyzed by the energy dispersive X-ray spectrum indicated an enrichment of Pt in the nanocatalyst. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements revealed that 83.34% of Pt and 79.54% of Ru were present in their metallic states. Both the linear sweep voltammetry and chronoamperometric results demonstrated that the 1:1 molar ratio catalyst exhibited a higher methanol oxidation current and a lower poisoning rate among all the other molar ratios catalysts. The CO stripping voltammetry studies showed that the E-TEK catalyst had a relatively higher CO oxidation current than did the 1:1 molar ratio catalyst. Testing of the PtRu/C catalysts at the anode of a direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) indicated that the in-house PtRu/C nanocatalyst gave a slightly higher performance than did the E-TEK catalyst.     

Observation of single-walled carbon nanotubes by photoemission microscopy

Single-walled carbon nanotube networks grown on SiO₂ pillars were studied by means of scanning photoemission microscopy. The individual nanotubes or nanotube bundles growing from the pillar tops were observed in C 1s images. Band bending near catalytic Fe/nanotube contacts in an end-bonded configuration was studied by measuring C 1s spectra along the tube axes. Within our experimental resolution, no band bending was observed. This implies that the depletion width is less than the spatial resolution of the scanning photoemission microscope (90 nm) or that the amount of the band bending is less than 0.1 eV.     

对叔丁基苯硼酸的合成及表征

以对叔丁基溴苯为原料，在氮气保护下，通过格氏反应合成了对叔丁基苯硼酸，考察了温度、反应时闻和物料配比等因素对收率的影响，优化合成条件为：n（对叔丁基溴苯）：n（硼酸三甲酯）=1：1．5，反应温度为-20-30℃，反应时闻140min，总收率69．5％。质谱和核磁共振光谱分析表明所得产物与目标产物结构一致。     

2-氯-4-氟-5-胺基苯基硫代乙酸合成路线的选择

以4-氯-2-氟-酰替苯胺为原料，经硝化，还原，重氮化，与巯基乙酸作用，水解反应制得化合物2-氯-4-氟-5-胺基苯基硫代乙酸甲酯，以4-氯-2-氟-5酰替苯胺为原料经酰化，还原，缩合制得化合物2-氯-4-氟-5-甲氧羰基硫代乙酸甲酯。通过比较2条工艺方法的优缺点确定了最佳工艺路线。     

Structure of a novel phytoecdysteroid,vitexirone, and efficient isolation of phytoecdysteroids fromVitex fisherii

A novel phytoecdysteroid, vitexirone, has been isolated from a MeOH extract of the root bark of the East African medicinal plantVitex fisherii by recycling high-performance liquid chromatography on a semipreparative scale. In addition, three known phytoecdysteroids, 20-hydroxyecdysone, ajugasterone C, and turkesterone, also were isolated. The structure of vitexirone has been established spectroscopically. The position and stereochemistry of the 11--hydroxy group of ajugasterone C and vitexirone were confirmed by the¹H-¹H homonuclear COSY NMR data. These phytoecdysteroids disrupt the molting process of the pink bollwormPectinophora gossypiella.     

1,4-二硝基咪唑的合成及其热分解

用二步反应合成1,4-二硝基咪唑(1,4-DN I),即先用乙酸酐对4-硝基咪唑3位上的N进行N-酰化,再通过硫酸-乙酸酐-硝酸钠混合液对酰化产物进行硝化合成1,4-二硝基咪唑,通过正交实验对合成工艺进行了优化,得到了较优的工艺条件:4-硝基咪唑、浓硫酸、硝酸钠、乙酸酐的摩尔比为2∶3∶8∶15,反应温度30~40℃,反应时间3 h。用DSC研究了1,4-DN I的热分解。