加氢裂化热高分油管线弯头开裂分析

对国产加氢裂化热高分油管线的弯头开裂原因进行了分析 ,对预防连多硫酸腐蚀提出了相应的防范措施 :选用碳含量 <0 .0 3 %并含有稳定化元素Ti、Nb的奥氏体不锈钢或双相钢 ;控制焊缝硬度不大于HB2 0 0并焊后热处理 ;12CrMo和 15CrMo耐应力腐蚀性能好 ;设备停运后马上进行清洗并用碱液中和     

喷射轧制Fe-4.5%Si硅钢片的组织和性能

采用喷射成形和轧制工艺制备了厚度为0.5mm的Fe-4.5%Si高硅钢片，并对其密度、显微组织和电磁性能进行了测试分析，研究结果表明：在最佳的喷射成形和轧制工艺条件下，所制备硅钢片的磁感应强度B25为1.544T、B50为1.641T；铁损P1050为1.437W/kg、P1550为3.43W/kg，说明喷射成形轧制技术可以制备出高磁感应强度、低铁损的高硅钢片。     

Structural acrylic adhesives for the sheet steel fabrication industries

Recent developments in rubber-toughened structural acrylic adhesives now offer sheet steel fabricators the opportunity to replace conventional metal fastening techniques such as spot welding with lower cost, durable, more versatile structural adhesive bonding. These developments, in particular much improved ability to bond oily/waxy surfaces common to the motor car industry and improved retention of fracture toughness after exposure to paint stoving temperatures, are discussed in this paper.     

Corrosion behaviour of low-Si alloyed steels in neutral reducing conditions at 90 °C

Electrochemical investigations on low-Si alloyed steels with Si content ranging from 0.25 to 3.2 wt.% were carried out in a 0.1 M NaCl borate-buffered solution (pH 8.4) in reducing conditions at 90 °C. Silicon as an alloying element was proved to degrade at first the steel ability to passivate. For longer immersion times, protective effects developed more efficiently on the steel containing 3.2 wt.% silicon. Passive layers electrochemically formed in the transpassive domain on the steel containing 3.2% Si were shown to be significantly different from those grown at rest potential.     

X60管线钢疲劳特性的研究

利用2、4和14mm的X60钢紧凑拉伸试样进行同样应力水平、固定应力比（R＝0．1）的疲劳裂纹扩展试验，揭示出高韧性管道钢的疲劳裂纹扩展存在显著的厚度效应。由于应力水平低，相应的离面应力也低，不足以导致分层开裂，因此，裂纹端部的三维应力约束随厚度增加而增大。4mm试样的疲劳裂纹速率远高于2mm试样，但厚度再增大，裂纹扩展速率不再有显著变化。进一步对表面裂纹试样进行疲劳裂纹扩展试验，并用勾线法纪录裂纹扩展情况，利用穿透裂纹的da/dN-ΔK曲线预测表面裂纹扩展，用2mm厚试样的数据控制裂纹表面长度的扩展，用14mm厚试样的数据控制裂纹底部沿厚度方面的扩展，得到了与表面裂纹扩展实验吻合很好的预测结果。     

The suitability of round clinching tools for high strength structural steel

The use of light gauge steel framing is increasing rapidly. New methods for joining frames are being sought. One of the most promising methods is clinching. Clinching has been used for almost 20 years. There has been much research into the method, the tools, suitable materials and applications. Few articles have been published concerning clinching of high strength structural steels, which are currently the most relevant materials for house construction.This study included 11 different clinching methods. In total, 469 test pieces were produced. Despite the high strength of the materials, all the clinching methods that were examined could be used satisfactorily. The most significant result was that a round tool is appropriate for all the materials tested. In fact, in comparison with results obtained using other types of tool, when the methods were ranked by maximum shear load capacity, the round design appeared in the top three classes seven times out of nine.     

提高自蔓延陶瓷内衬钢管耐蚀性研究的进展

广泛应用于石油，化工，能源等领域的钢管，除了要有高强度外，还要有良好的耐蚀性。自蔓延高温合成技术是制备耐蚀钢管的新技术，具有工艺简单，成本低和产品耐蚀性能好等特点。介绍了自蔓延高温合成陶瓷内衬钢管的原理和提高陶瓷内衬钢管耐蚀性的措施，展望了耐蚀陶瓷内衬钢管在工业生产上的应用前景。     

Inhibition of atmospheric corrosion of mild steel by sodium benzoate treatment

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of sodium benzoate as an inhibitor to slow down or prevent atmospheric corrosion/discoloration of the local mild steel during storage in the Arabian Gulf region. Test specimens were prepared from locally produced reinforcing steel products. The inhibitor solution was applied on steel specimens at a concentration of 100 mM for 1 day at room temperature. Wooden exposure racks were used to hold as-received and inhibitor-treated specimens during atmospheric exposure for different periods. Corrosion was evaluated through weight loss determination and electrochemical technique. As expected, the Arabian Gulf atmosphere was corrosive on the as-received local mild steel. On the other hand, treatment of steel with sodium benzoate lowered its corrosion rate during initial days of its exposure to atmosphere. However, atmospheric corrosion inhibition performance of sodium benzoate deteriorated with exposure time after 30 or more days of atmospheric exposure, and the corrosion rates of sodium benzoate-treated specimens reached that of the unprotected specimens at the end of 90 days of atmospheric exposure.     

纤维混凝土在水工建筑工程中的应用(上)

概述改性混凝土垢发展情况，介绍纤维混凝土在国内外水工建筑物上的应用实例，提出钢纤维增强钢筋混凝土水工建筑结构强度计算方法。包括受弯构件正截面强度，斜截面抗剪强度的计算；重点介绍了网状钢纤维增强混凝土（FOC）在水工建筑物上的应用，包括在渡槽，闸门，小型拦河坝，轻型岸型等工程上的应用实例，T新梁正斜截面的强度计算，板材承载力计算的方法。     

影响掺矿渣的钢纤维砼强度的主要因素

研究结果表明 :水胶比、胶凝材料用量、钢纤维掺量、矿渣代水泥量对钢纤维砼强度影响显著。当矿渣取代水泥 10 %时 ,钢纤维砼强度最高。经试验选择出一个具有良好和易性和较高强度 (118MPa)的钢纤维砼配合比 ,为掺磨细矿渣的中含量超短异形钢纤维砼的设计和施工提供了试验依据