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41.
特异性荧光偏振免疫法监测521例肾移植后环孢素A全血浓度3275次 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的通过监测肾移植后病人环孢素A(CsA)全血浓度 ,提出CsA在三联免疫抑制用药方案中的理想治疗窗。方法用特异性荧光偏振免疫法测定CsA全血浓度 ,对521例病人监测3275次 ,按术后时间及临床表现分组比较。结果肾移植后<1 ,、1~3、3~6、6~12个月、1~2和>2年的CsA全血谷浓度的理想治疗窗应分别为250~450、200~400、150~300、100~250、100~200和100~180μg/L。结论CsA全血浓度在上述范围内 ,中毒反应和排异反应明显减少 相似文献
42.
43.
米非司酮配伍卡前列甲酯89例与米非司酮配伍米索前列醇110例终止早期妊娠的比较 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的:比较米非司酮配伍卡前列甲酯与米非司酮配伍米索前列醇终止早期妊娠的疗效。方法:妊娠≤49d孕妇199例,年龄26±5a,随机分A组89例,B组110例。2组均用米非司酮25mg,bid,3d,于d4,A组阴道后穹窿置卡前列甲酯栓1mg。B组米索前列醇po,600μg。结果:A和B组完全流产率各为83%和93.6%,经X2检验,P<0.05;胎囊排出时间,A组4±5h,B组3±6h,2组无显著差异。结论:米非司酮配伍米索前列醇的抗早孕效果优于配伍卡前列甲酯。 相似文献
44.
45.
Abstract Maxillary and mandibular anterior permanent teeth in 38 children aged 7–12 years were examined 2 × with an interval of 2 years to determine whether spontaneous facial/lingual tooth position changes were related to alterations of the widths of keratinized and attached gingiva and the clinical crown height. Measurements included dental plaque, gingival inflammation, probing depth, and width of keratinized and attached gingiva. In addition, study casts from the baseline and 2-year examinations were used to measure clinical crown height and tooth position. The results showed that significant alterations in the widths of the keratinized and attached gingiva took place when the teeth changed positions in facial or lingual directions. The changes in gingival widths could to some extent be coupled to changes in clinical crown height. In teeth moving lingually, the gingival widths increased and the clinical crown height decreased. In teeth moving facially, the gingival widths decreased, and the facial gingiva sometimes receded. These gingival alterations call for examination of the facial gingiva as part of the monitoring of the development of the permanent dentition. 相似文献
46.
L. Niskanen H. Enlund V. Jormanainen A. Nissinen M. Uusitupa 《European journal of clinical pharmacology》1994,46(2):101-105
The utilisation of antidiabetic drugs reflects both the prevalence of diabetes and the different therapeutic traditions of physicians. A questionnaire survey to study attitudes to the use of oral antidiabetic drugs amongst physicians and possible changes in treatment habits was carried out in a representative sample of Finnish physicians (n=454) in 1992 and the results were compared with those of a similar survey carried out in 1985, and with drug utilisation statistics.The mean fasting blood glucose level at which a physician would start pharmacological treatment was 8.7 mmol·l–1, which was significantly lower than in the 1985 survey. The responses to various case histories suggested a more active approach to pharmacological treatment compared to the 1985 survey. Insulin treatment especially seems to have gained in popularity. This change in attitude was paralled by an increase in the consumption of antidiabetic drugs in Finland during the observation period. The increase in use of oral drugs was steeper in Finland than in Norway and Sweden.Whether this active approach will improve the metabolic control and prognosis of patients with Type 2 diabetes, remains to be demonstrated. 相似文献
47.
R. Schall F. O. Müller H. K. L. Hundt L. Duursema G. Groenewoud M. Van Dyk A. M. C. Van Schalkwyk 《Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition》1994,15(6):493-503
Four controlled-release nifedipine products were investigated in two clinical studies. In study 1, 22 healthy male volunteers took part in an open, multiple-dose, randomized, crossover study to determine the relative bioavailablity of two 10 mg controlled-release nifedipine tablet (Adalat® Retard, Bayer), administered 12 hourly, and one 20 mg controlled-release nifedipine tablet (Adalat® Retard, Bayer) administered 12 hourly. In study 2, 24 healthy male volunteers took part in an open, multiple-dose, randomized, three-period, crossover study to determine the relative bioavailability of (i) two 30 mg nifedipine gastro-intestinal therapeutic system (GITS) tablets (Adalat® XL, Bayer) administered once daily; (ii) one 60 mg nifedipine GITS tablet (Adalat® XL, Bayer) administered once daily; and (iii) one 20 mg plus one 10 mg nifedipine controlled-release tablet (Adalat® Retard, Bayer), administered 12 hourly. In both studies detailed pharmacokinetic data, in particular with respect to the controlled-release characteristics of the different formulations, were collected. Results of both studies indicate that all nifedipine products investigated are bioequivalent with respect to the extent of absorption of nifedipine. The nifedipine GITS products (Adalat® XL) have better controlled-release properties than the Adalat® Retard product, and are suitable for once-a-day administration. 相似文献
48.
靳培英 《中国新药与临床杂志》1992,(5)
443例(男225例,女218例;年龄36±14a)皮肤病患者,其中150例(扁平疣52例、寻常疣55例、银屑病43例)外用含1.8%十二烷氮(艹卓)酮的1%氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)凝胶作为治疗组,148例外用1%5-FU凝胶及145例外用2.5%5-FU霜作为2个对照组。经双盲对照临床试验,结果表明含1.8%十二烷氮(艹卓)酮的1%5-FU凝胶的疗效明显优于2个对照组(P<0.01及P<0.005)。证明氮(艹卓)酮对5-FU确有渗透促进作用。 相似文献
49.
第二产程产妇自由体位分娩效果的研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
目的 探讨产妇在第二产程中采取自由体位对分娩效果及舒适瘦的影响。方法 随机将152例初产妇分为观察组77例和对照组75例。观察组产妇在第二产程根据产妇的意愿采取半卧位、侧卧位、蹲位、坐位等自由体位,接生时采用半卧蹲坐位。对照组产妇采取床头抬高30°的截石位分娩。比较2组第二产程的长度及产后的舒适度。结果 观察组第二产程较对照组缩短(P〈0.01),产后双下肢酸痛、麻木不适较对照组显著减轻,舒适度增加。结论 第二产程自由体位可有效缩短产程并缓解分娩体位的不适。 相似文献
50.
中西医结合治疗缺血性脑血管病临床疗效观察 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
陈石 《中华神经医学杂志》2004,3(4):298-299
目的 回顾性分析中西医结合治疗缺血性脑血管病的疗效。方法 对126例缺血性脑血管病患者,在早期西医溶栓、抗凝、降低血液粘度、扩张血管和促进脑细胞代谢等治疗基础上,结合中医辩证施治治疗。结果 42例瘫肢肌力恢复达V级;48例肌力≥Ⅳ级,言语流畅;27例生活能基本自理,可依杖散步,肌力≥Ⅲ级:9例与治疗前对比肌力提高Ⅰ~Ⅱ级,但生活仍不能自理。结论 在西药治疗基础上,结合益气活血中药调理可显著提高患者的疗效。 相似文献