基于最小截面差的相位展开

相位展开 (PhU)问题从理论上讲是一个不适定问题。根据被测物理量的整体连续性 ,提出了一种基于最小截面差的相位展开方法。理论分析和对实验条纹图的处理结果表明 ,该方法特别适合于具有相位间断大于π ,条纹欠采样及随机噪声等条纹图的相位展开。同支切 (Branchcuts)法相比 ,该方法具有算法简单、计算量小且可靠度高的特点 ,具有一定的实用性。     

用稳态反饱和吸收法测量C_（60）的激发态吸收截面

用准连续激光实现了Ｃ６０的稳态反饱和吸收，通过实验和理论计算的拟合，确定了Ｃ６０的三重第一激发态吸收截面。     

Electron-Impact Cross Sections for Dipole- and Spin-Allowed Excitations of Hydrogen,Helium, and Lithium

Electron-impact excitation cross sections are presented for the dipole- and spin allowed transitions from the ground states to the np ²P states for hydrogen and lithium, and to the 1snp ¹P states for helium, n = 2 through 10. Two scaling formulas developed earlier by Kim [Phys. Rev. A 64, 032713 (2001)] for plane-wave Born cross sections are used. The scaled Born cross sections are in excellent agreement with available theoretical and experimental data.     

Systematic analysis of neutron yields from thick targets bombarded by heavy ions and protons with moving source model

A simple phenomenological analysis using the moving source model has been performed on the neutron energy spectra produced by bombarding thick targets with high energy heavy ions which have been systematically measured at the Heavy-Ion Medical Accelerator (HIMAC) facility (located in Chiba, Japan) of the National Institute of Radiological Sciences (NIRS). For the bombardment of both heavy ions and protons in the energy region of 100–500 MeV per nucleon, the moving source model incorporating the knock-on process could be generally successful in reproducing the measured neutron spectra within a factor of two margin of accuracy. This phenomenological analytical equation is expressed having several parameters as functions of atomic number Z_p, mass number A_p, energy per nucleon E_p for projectile, and atomic number Z_T, mass number A_T for target. By inputting these basic data for projectile and target into this equation we can easily estimate the secondary neutron energy spectra at an emission angle of 0–90° for bombardment with heavy ions and protons in the aforementioned energy region. This method will be quite useful to estimate the neutron source term in the neutron shielding design of high energy proton and heavy ion accelerators.     

战役战术导弹目标价值排序的模糊综合评判法

针对现代战争中战役战术导弹运用的特点，确定了战役战术导弹所打击目标价值的评判指标体系，并从分析目标价值的角度出发，用模糊综合评判法对战役战术导弹所打击目标进行价值分析，建立了打击先后顺序的评判模型．最后，用实例证明了，评判模型对战役战术导弹所打击目标进行价值排序的实用性和可行性。     

红外目标模拟器校准系统的研制与应用

采用标准辐射和红外目标模拟器的辐射交替折转进入红外光谱辐射计的方法，研制的红外目标模拟器校准系统可以对红外目标模拟器进行直接校准．该系统由标准准直辐射源，光束偏转装置和红外光谱辐射计组成．标准准直辐射源由工作温度为50℃～1050℃的标准黑体和口径300mm的离轴抛物面作主镜的准直光管组成．光束偏转装置由口径465mm的反射镜和定位精度5″的转台组成．红外光谱辐射计采用圆形渐变滤光片CVF对入射的辐射分光，3个光谱工作区间为1μm～3μm，3μm～5μm和8μm～14μm。3个区间的测试数据显示了最小可校准的光谱辐照度低于10^-11／cm^2，系统的相对标准不确定度为2％．     

压阻式硅微加速度传感器的结构设计与仿真

一般的压阻式硅微加速度传感器结构多采用单梁加质量块的形式,这种形式的传感器灵敏度比较高,但它的横向效应较难克服,文中提出一种四梁结构的加速度传感器,通过仿真计算,说明该结构的加速度传感器具有良好的综合特性.     

ACCELERATION AMBIGUITY FUNCTION OF RADAR SIGNALS AND ITS APPLICATION

High acceleration of radar targets is analyzed using Acceleration Ambiguity Function(AAF). The acceleration resolution based on AAF is defined. The AAF and acceleration resolution of rectangle pulse signal are derivated and the conclusion that its acceleration resolution is in inverse proportion with the square of its duration is drawn. In the end, these conclusions are applied to the parameter designing and performance evaluation for a certain type of pulse Doppler radar.     

雷达目标识别技术综述

针对雷达自动目标识别技术进行了简要回顾。讨论了目前理论研究和应用比较成功的4类目标识别方法：基于目标运动的回波起伏和调制谱特性的目标识别方法、基于极点分布的目标识别方法、基于高分辨雷达成像的目标识别方法和基于极化特征的目标识别方法，同时讨论了应用于雷达目标识别中的4种模式识别技术：统计模式识别方法、模糊模式识别方法、基于模型和基于知识的模式识别方法以及神经网络模式识别方法。最后分析了问题的可能解决思路。     

柱体自由扭转时的最优横截面形式

当柱体自由扭转时，柱体的抗扭性能与横截面形式有关，针对单连通域下的具有最优抗扭性能的横截面形式问题，本文建立了相应的最优形式控制模型，并通过变分法求解得到：在横截面面积相等的情况下，圆截面是所有截面中使结构整体应变能最小和扭转刚度最大的截面形式，这与圣维南所给的一般性结论是一致的。