某滨海电厂钢结构腐蚀防护

滨海某电厂4台机组锅炉炉架及其附属钢结构在海洋大气环境中腐蚀严重，其主要腐蚀原因是海洋大气中富含盐分，干湿交替导致金属表面盐浓度较高，水膜中富含氧分子，且溶有其它酸性气体，腐蚀性极强，因而钢结构腐蚀较快。为此提出有机涂层配套体系和热喷锌或喷铝两种解决方案，以确保电厂设施正常安全运行。     

镁合金表面热喷铝工艺及防腐性研究

简述了在镁合金上的热喷铝工艺，并对表面喷铝层的耐腐蚀性进行了分析研究。对腐蚀后的表面进行了形貌观察及成分分析。结果表明，经热喷铝处理后，镁合金的耐腐蚀性能得到了极大的提高。     

合成缓蚀剂主剂Mannich碱的方法改进

以甲醛、环己胺、苯乙酮为主要原料,利用Mannich反应合成Mannich碱,考察了原料配比对Mannich碱缓蚀剂的缓蚀性能的影响,确定了Mannich碱的优化合成工艺。当甲醛、环己胺和苯乙酮的物质的量之比为3∶2∶3时,Mannich碱缓蚀剂的缓蚀效果最好。在60℃20%的盐酸中,Mannich碱用量为1.0%时,钢片腐蚀速率为0.36 g.m-2.h-1,在90℃20%的盐酸中,Mannich碱用量为2.0%时,钢片腐蚀速率为1.2 g.m-2.h-1。     

Corrosion resistance of the electro-galvanized steel treated in a titanium conversion solution

The conversion coating can be obtained by using a solution containing titanium tetrachloride, fluorosilicate acid and nitric acid. The results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) showed that the titanium conversion coating consisted of ZnO, TiO₂ and Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂. The formation process of the titanium conversion coating was studied. Effects of the immersion time, pH value and solution temperature on the corrosion resistance and the chemical composition of the titanium conversion coating were investigated by the salt spray test (SST) and XPS, respectively. The results of XPS and SST showed that the titanium conversion coating displayed better corrosion resistance with higher contents of Si and Ti. Results of corrosion tests (the salt spray and electrochemical test) indicate that the corrosion resistance of the conversion coating by titanium solution is better than that of the conversion coating using the traditional chromate solution.     

混凝土结构的耐久性措施

在分析混凝土结构的腐蚀机理的基础上综述了目前对混凝土及其中钢筋的各种防护措施。     

Effect of Si addition to CrN coatings on the corrosion resistance of CrN/stainless steel coating/substrate system in a deaerated 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution

CrSiN coatings with different Si concentration (Si/(Cr + Si) ratio: 0, 3.7, 11.7, 20%) were deposited on stainless steel substrates using a closed field unbalanced magnetron sputtering (CFUBM) system. The variation in the microstructure of the films with the Si concentration was measured by XRD. The corrosion behavior of the CrSiN coatings in a deaerated 3.5% NaCl solution was investigated by potentiodynamic tests, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and surface analyses. The microstructure of the CrSiN film was found to depend on the Si concentration. The results of the potentiodynamic polarization tests showed that the corrosion current density and porosity decreased with increasing Si/(Cr + Si) ratio. The EIS measurements showed that the corrosion resistance of the Si-bearing CrN was improved by the phase transformation of the film, which led to an increase in the pore resistance and charge transfer resistance. The Si-bearing CrN possesses the best corrosion resistance at a Si/(Cr + Si) ratio of 20%, measured by the maximization of the pore resistance and charge transfer resistance.     

低合金耐海水腐蚀钢在模拟腐蚀环境下的耐蚀性能研究

以普碳钢为对比样,采用模拟海水全浸和间浸、盐雾、湿热等加速腐蚀实验并结合电化学测试技术研究了Cu-Cr-Mo系低合金耐海水腐蚀钢Q345C-NHY3的耐蚀性能.结果表明：在各种模拟环境条件下与碳钢相比Q345C-NHY3钢都具有较好的耐蚀性能.     

航空发动机滑油系统镁合金微生物腐蚀与防护

针对航空发动机滑油系统镁合金部件的工作环境特点，结合外场出现的滑油系统故障分析和返厂大修某发动机统计资料，发现微生物是引起其腐蚀的主要原因。同时，提出一些防护措施。     

Ti－24Al－11Nb腐蚀疲劳断口形貌的研究

Ｔｉ－２４Ａｌ－１１Ｎｂ腐蚀疲劳断口形貌的研究张跃，褚武扬，王燕斌，肖纪美（北京科技大学北京１０００８３）１引言对Ｔｉ－２４ＡＩ－１１Ｎｂ合金的断裂特征和断口形貌已进行了较多的研究［“］．在３００ｏＣ的氢气中该合金能发生氢致开裂，其断口形貌与过载断口...     

Modelling of marine immersion corrosion for copper-bearing steels

The non-linear phenomenological model previously proposed for the ‘general’ corrosion loss of mild and low alloy steels under fully aerated ‘at-sea’ near-surface immersion conditions is applied to provide a new interpretation of literature data for copper-bearing steels. The data is examined to extract the parameters required for the model as a function of average seawater temperature. On the basis of the expectation of consistency, the data is then used to calibrate the parameters. All are generally consistent with the parameters derived earlier for mild and low alloy steels. The calibrated parameters are used to predict a consolidated plot of expected corrosion loss-time-temperature for copper-bearing steels. This compares favourably with a similar plot derived earlier from observed data alone.