费托合成熔铁催化剂对液体产物的影响

实验考察了温度、压力、H2/CO和空速等不同操作条件对固定床熔铁催化剂费托合成液态产物的影响,得出了液态产物在不同操作条件下的时空产率、烃类产率、含碳量(C5～C13)、烯烷比及正构烷烃与支链烷烃(正支比)的一些变化规律。     

光纤熔融拉锥中拉力控制方法与电磁力仿真

针对保偏光纤耦合器熔融拉锥制造过程中拉力控制问题,提出一种新的计算机在线拉力控制方法.拉力控制系统由计算机、拉伸机构、圆光栅及控制电路组成,通过检测光纤支架的旋转角度、改变线圈中的电流,控制永磁铁与线圈间的电磁力,实现对拉伸力的实时控制.分析电磁力和拉力的关系,建立永磁铁和线圈的三维有限元模型,确定永磁铁的运动轨迹,并对通电线圈的磁场分布和电磁力进行仿真,得到线圈中的电流、支架旋转角度和拉力的关系式.仿真结果表明拉力控制良好,控制误差约为1.03%.     

熔石英元件抛光加工表面残余应力的计算方法

为解决传统检测方法无法直接定量检测非晶体熔石英玻璃表面残余应力的问题,基于脆性固体断裂力学理论,推导残余应力的理论计算公式,提出光学元件抛光加工表面残余应力计算新方法.采用尖锐压头进行纳米印压实验,提取压痕过程中对残余应力敏感的参数,并对实验数据进行线性拟合,确定拟合线的斜率,通过测量残余应力引起其他物理参数的变化计算残余应力.对比分析结果表明,计算得到残余应力值与应力双折射仪检测得到的数据基本吻合,验证了提出残余应力计算方法的正确性.     

Effect of IR-laser treatment parameters on surface structure,roughness, wettability and bonding properties of fused deposition modeling-printed PEEK/CF

In this study, laser surface treatment was applied to alter the surface texturing and chemical compositions of fused deposition modeling (FDM)-printed PEEK/CF samples to improve the deficiency of inert surface of PEEK as adherend substrate. The influence of IR-laser parameters including treatment gaps, single pulse energy and pulse widths on surface properties and shear bond strength were discussed. The results indicated that surface roughness was enhanced with decreasing treatment gap or increasing pulse energy, which reached the highest value of Ra = 32.44 μm at 0.4*0.4 mm² treatment gap and 300 mJ single pulse energy. By adjusting laser pulse width, surface wettability changed from hydrophobicity to hydrophilicity. After micro-second laser ablation, the texturing structure was changed and acted as mechanical interlocking effect, and therefore make the shear bond strengths improve from 3.28 to 6.42 MPa compared with the untreated groups. On the other hand, functional groups on substrate surface were activated after nano-second laser ablation, which contributes to an enhancement of shear bond strength through chemical interaction between adhesives and substrates. Therefore, our work highlights an efficient method of laser surface treatment on the adhesion property of FDM-printed substrates.     

熔盐电解制备难熔金属的现状与展望

介绍了传统的熔盐电解法用于难熔金属制备的应用现状,分析了其存在的弊病：主要是传统熔盐电解法对电解质要求严格,难以找到合适的熔盐.而新开发的熔盐电解法--FFC法和SOM法,都从一定程度上降低了电解过程对电解质的要求,成为熔盐电解制备难熔金属发展的新方向,是低成本、连续化、无污染生产难熔金属的可行之路.上海大学综合分析了FFC法和SOM法的优缺点,提出了一种改良的SOM法,该方法有效避免了FFC法中的缺点,并在制备Ti,Ta,Cr上取得成功.     

正则化稀疏模型

正则化稀疏模型在机器学习和图像处理等领域发挥着越来越重要的作用,它具有变量选择功能,可以解决建模中的过拟合等问题．Tibshirani 提出的 Lasso 使得正则化稀疏模型真正开始流行．文中总结了各种正则化稀疏模型,指出了各个稀疏模型被提出的原因、所具有的优点、适宜解决的问题及其模型的具体形式．最后,文中还指出了正则化稀疏模型未来的研究方向．     

结合全局上下文与融合注意力的干涉相位去噪

目的 干涉相位去噪是合成孔径雷达干涉测量（interferometric synthetic aperture radar,InSAR）技术中的关键环节,其效果对测量精度具有重要影响。针对现有的干涉相位去噪方法大多关注局部特征以及在特征提取方面的局限性,同时为了平衡去噪和结构保持两者之间的关系,提出了一种结合全局上下文与融合注意力的相位去噪网络GCFA-PDNet(global context and fused attention phase denoising network)。方法 将干涉相位分离为实部和虚部依次输入到网络,先从噪声相位中提取浅层特征,再将其映射到由全局上下文提取模块和融合注意力模块组成的特征增强模块,最后通过全局残差学习生成去噪图像。全局上下文提取模块能提取全局上下文信息,具有非局部方法的优势;融合注意力模块既强调关键特征,又能高效提取隐藏在复杂背景中的噪声信息。结果 所提出的方法与对比方法中性能最优者相比,在模拟数据结果的平均峰值信噪比（peak signal to noise ratio, PSNR）和结构相似性（structural similarity,...     

Additive Manufacturing of Porous Structures for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Applications

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have shown promising benefits in many applications. This has been enabled by the emergence of additive manufacturing (AM), which give the designers a large amount of geometrical freedom. In this paper, a novel design process of fused deposition modeling (FDM) combining both topology and infill optimization is introduced for AM of high performance porous structures. Tensile testing of FDM printed samples is first carried out to study the effect of the build orientation on the mechanical properties of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) samples. It is found that samples built perpendicular to the load axis are the weakest with a tensile strength of 29 MPa and Young's modulus of 1960 MPa. The materials properties are fed to the finite elements analysis (FEA) for geometrical topology optimization, aiming to maximize stiffness and reduce weight of those parts. Afterwards, an infill optimization is carried out on the topology optimized parts using different mesostructures such as honeycomb, triangular, and rectangular to achieve high structural performance. The results showed that triangular pattern with 50% infill density had the lowest developed stresses, less mass, and strain energy when compared to other structures. Optimum UAVs parts of a quadcopter are successfully manufactured, assembled, and tested.

     

熔体物性综合测定仪的控制系统

介绍利用微机制控制和数据处理技术,结合工艺对熔体的物理化学性能进行测量的方法和系统,以及系统的硬件配置,软件组成和功能。该系统能快捷高效地测量出熔体粘度、表面张力、熔渣密度等,具有较高的精确性、可靠性和实用性。