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31.
钻井污水处理技术研究进展 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
通过分析钻井污水的来源及钻井污水共同的特点。阐述了国内外钻井污水处理的方法,即电絮凝浮选法、混凝-气浮-过滤法、机械过滤法和过滤-吸附-反渗透法和化学混凝-强化固液分离法以及絮凝剂作用机理,即压缩双电层机理、吸附电中和作用、吸附架桥作用和沉淀物网捕作用。提出要进一步开展絮凝机理研究,为今后研制性能更好的钻井污水处理剂新型产品提供理论和实验依据;絮凝剂要在防腐、杀菌等方面起一定作用,使絮凝剂产品多样化和多功能化,以提高絮凝效果;在优选絮凝剂产品的基础上,加强对絮凝处理工艺的研究,规范各种处理措施,将会对提高处理效果起到十分重要的作用。 相似文献
32.
蓝疆号起重铺管船是一艘集起重、管道铺设于一身的多功能新型船舶,在铺管作业系统中,设有一连接船体与托管架的独立结构——拖挂结构。介绍这个由特厚高强钢板组焊而成的结构在制造过程和现场施工中的质量控制及进度控制,供从事工程管理人员参考。 相似文献
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Behaviour of a series of lubricant oils and the effect of a non stoichiometric inorganic compound, as solid extreme pressure additive, on rolling fatigue life are studied using the rolling four-ball accelerated service simulation test proposed by Barwell and Scott. The results show, in all tested cases, the remarkable efficacy of this type of additive. The Total Acidity Number (tan) was found to increase with performance time for the case of the base lubricant, while for the oils with additives, it remained at its constant low value. This led to a proposal of a possible mechanism of the additive performance in the rolling process. 相似文献
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采用被动式工艺生产冷轧带肋钢筋须经过减径、成型两台轧机连续轧制.要求钢材的秒流量相等,否则将造成断线停产或线材在拉丝机卷筒上打滑,致使卷筒严重磨损.用双层卷筒拉丝机提供动力生产冷轧带肋钢筋时,线材直径与卷筒直径的匹配是在一个小的调整范围,通过轧机拉力控制在一定范围变化,可保证成品尺寸符合公差要求而不产生打滑,从而避免了卷筒严重磨损. 相似文献
38.
Wang Hai-dou Xu Bin-shi Wei Shi-cheng Zhang Xian-cheng Jin Guo Jiang Yi 《中南工业大学学报(英文版)》2005,12(2):30-33
The guide-pieces, used in the process line of steel rolling, were the important components. The guidepieces, which were slide
contacting with the rolled-piece, had a high temperature and high speed. The wear was very serious. The results from failure
analysis showed that there were three failure forms in the guide-pieces: the first was the wear during heat friction, the
second was the heat fatigue under the cycle of deep heating and deep cooling, and the third was the impact rupture. Among
them, the wear was the main reason. To the wear of guidepieces, there were four mechanisms, namely abrasive wear, adhesive
wear, fatigue wear and corrosion wear. The failure analysis to the guide-piece laid the foundation for its remanufacturing.
Foundation item: Project(50235030) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China 相似文献
39.
以特定污泥挂膜的自制厌氧生物滤床系统具有良好的去铬(VI)能力。恒流泵最佳流量为47mL/min,外加碳源使废水COD约140mg/L,铬(VI)的浓度由60mg/L左右降到0.5mg/L以下(一级排放标准),需要4h,而对照组(未加碳源)需要14h。铬(VI)浓度由64.66mg/L提高到75.53mg/L时,对系统负面影响甚微,提高到95.47mg/L时,系统出水达标所需时间延长到7.5h。添加微量金属离子与未添加微量金属离子的情况相比,处理效率提高21.26%。分析试验表明:铬(VI)的去除途径可能是由生物还原作用将六价铬还原为三价铬,形成氢氧化铬沉积于微生物表面。 相似文献
40.
Omar Snchez Estrella Asp María C Martí Marlene Roeckel 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2005,80(11):1261-1267
Most of the kinetic studies on nitrification have been performed in diluted salts medium. In this work, the ammonia oxidation rate (AOR) was determined by respirometry at different ammonia (0.01 and 33.5 mg N‐NH3 L?1), nitrite (0–450 mg N‐NO2? L?1) and nitrate (0 and 275 mg N‐NO3? L?1) concentrations in a saline medium at 30 °C and pH 7.5. Sodium azide was used to uncouple the ammonia and nitrite oxidation, so as to measure independently the AOR. It was determined that ammonia causes substrate inhibition and that nitrite and nitrate exhibit product inhibition upon the AOR. The effects of ammonia, nitrite and nitrate were represented by the Andrews equation (maximal ammonia oxidation rate, rAOMAX, = 43.2 [mg N‐NH3 (g VSSAO h)?1]; half saturation constant, KSAO, = 0.11 mg N‐NH3 L?1; inhibition constant KIAO, = 7.65 mg N‐NH3 L?1), by the non‐competitive inhibition model (inhibition constant, KINI, = 176 mg N‐NO2? L?1) and by the partially competitive inhibition model (inhibition constant, KINA, = 3.3 mg N‐NO3? L?1; α factor = 0.24), respectively. The rAOMAX value is smaller, and the KSAO value larger, than the values reported in diluted salts medium; the KIAO value is comparable to those reported. Process simulations with the kinetic model in batch nitrifying reactors showed that the inhibitory effects of nitrite and nitrate are significant for initial ammonia concentrations larger than 100 mg N‐NH4+ L?1. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献