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101.
Selective reduction of aromatic nitro compounds over recyclable hollow fiber membrane‐supported Au nanoparticles 下载免费PDF全文
Guanidylated poly(2,6‐dimethyl‐1,4‐phenylene oxide) (GPPO) hollow fiber membrane (HFM) supported Au nanoparticles are prepared by a simple adsorption‐reduction of Au3+ with sodium borohydride as a reducing agent and polyvinyl pyrrolidone as a dispersant. The novel heterogeneous catalyst shows high catalytic activity for the reduction of various aromatic nitro compounds in an aqueous medium at room temperature and can be easily reused for several runs, for example, for the reduction of nitrobenzene, the yield reaches up to 92% even after 10 cycles, indicating the potential application of GPPO HFM as a catalysts support material for sustainable chemistry. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 41268 相似文献
102.
Antonello A. Barresi Marco Cittadini 《The International journal of environmental studies》2013,70(2):179-188
By‐products formation in the catalytic combustion of different aromatic compounds has been experimentally investigated. A commercial Pt‐based catalyst, in the shape of a short monolith, has been employed. Toluene, styrene, o‐xylene and cumene have been tested at low concentrations for conversions in the range 5–50%. The results confirm the formation of benzene in the combustion of toluene and styrene, as previously observed by other researchers, but in a very small amount; testing cumene, significant amounts of acetone have been found in the outlet flow. Some hypothesis about the reaction mechanism are put forward. 相似文献
103.
LUC SARRAZIN THéRèSE SCHEMBRI PIERRE REBOUILLON 《The International journal of environmental studies》2013,70(4):413-425
A selective method for determining polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in sediments using solid‐phase extraction and RP‐HPLC with fluorescence and UV detection is described. The complete analytical method is used to surface sediments from the creek of Cortiou (France). Sewage from the urban area of Marseille is delivered to the creek. PAH levels in sediments (µg/g) range between 2.251 µg/g (for the benzo(a)anthracene) and 0.001 µg/g. The flux of pollution provided by the outfall is preferentially oriented from East to West by the Liguro‐Provenalcal current. The significant values are mainly confined on a perimeter of 2 km around the outfall. The phenanthrene/anthracene and fluoranthene/pyrene ratios indicate pyrolytic and petrogenic contamination. The particulate size observations concerning the sediments show that oxygenated sandy zones, where eliminating mechanisms (desorption, biodegradation) take place, are mainly located on the Chêvres plateau and around Jarre, Plane and Riou Islands. 相似文献
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105.
介绍了油井的清防蜡方法,概括了机械清蜡、热力清防蜡、添加内衬的表面能防蜡等方法的适用条件以及特点。并且着重针化学药剂的清蜡、防蜡技术进行了综述,简述了各方法所使用的药剂以及使用特点,并且分析了在高含蜡油井中的应用。对油井的石蜡防治技术进行研究,有助于提高油田的生产效率,意义十分重大。 相似文献
106.
Preliminary analysis was performed to assess contamination levels in roadside soils, distribution behavior and human exposure with Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) during summer, winter, rainy, and autumn during 2013 in one of the developing cities of northern India. The concentration of PAHs was measured at ten different locations (at 1, 2, and 3 m) from roadside soil. Recovery range was 30% and 80% with lower value corresponding to the lower molecular weight PAHs compound. Identification and quantification of PAHs was done by GC-FID. Average PAHs concentration (city average) was found to be 16.53, 4.04, 17.49, and 7.82 μg g?1, during summer, winter, autumn, and the rainy seasons, respectively. Average concentration of low and high carcinogenic PAHs during summer, winter, autumn, and rainy was 5.1 and 31.29, 2.1 and 6.4, 4.74 and 35.08, 3.97 and 12.77μg g?1, respectively. The average ratio of low and high carcinogenic PAHs was found to be 1:6, 1:3, 1:7.6, and 1:3.21 during summer, winter, autumn, and the rainy seasons at most intercepts. Dib(ah)A and B(a)P were the two individual PAHs found in highest concentration during summer, winter, and the rainy seasons, whereas B(a)P and IP were individual PAHs found in highest concentration during autumn. It was also analyzed that high carcinogenic PAHs concentration was quite higher (around 85%) in comparison to low carcinogenic PAHs (around 15%) at most intercepts. This article also deals with the behavior of PAHs at places of average/high population and traffic density intercepts. Five-ringed PAHs were in highest concentration at all intercepts and seasons. Two-tailed T test was applied for authenticity of the data and results. Toxic equivalency factor of B(a)P and Dib(ah)A was maximum as compared to other PAHs. 相似文献
107.
Bhupander Kumar V. K. Verma Jyoti Tyagi C. S. Sharma A. B. Akolkar 《Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds》2016,36(5):729-744
This study aims to investigate the level of priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and identification of their potential sources in residential soils. During the study, a total 36 soil samples collected from twelve residential locations at Sahibabad-Ghaziabad area of western Uttar Pradesh, India, a constituted part of the National Capital Region of India. Samples extracted using ultrasonication, cleaned with silica and analyzed by diode array detector–high-performance liquid chromatography using acetonitrile/water as mobile phase. The 25th and 75th percentile concentration of ∑PAHs was 264 μg kg?1 and 584 μg kg?1, respectively, with mean and median of 445 μg kg?1 and 421 μg kg?1. The detection frequency of PAHs in all samples was lower for low molecular weight PAHs (19%) than high molecular weight PAHs (81%). The concentration of seven probable carcinogenic PAHs accounted for 67% of the ∑PAHs. PAHs toxicity potential as benzo(a)pyrene toxicity equivalent ranged between 2.52–253 μg BaPTEQ kg?1. Composition profile of PAHs with different aromatic rings and selected diagnostic molecular ratios suggested the local pyrogenic sources of PAHs from vehicular emissions, diesel engines, biomass combustion, gasoline, and coal combustions. 相似文献
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109.
煤焦油物质丰富、组成复杂,其中,含杂原子的芳香族化合物以及稠环芳烃具有极高的工业应用价值,但是难以通过石化行业获取。如何“破坏”杂原子芳香族化合物和稠环芳烃间的缔合作用,是高效分离的关键和萃取剂选择难点。若对待分离体系中各物质之间的“缔合结构”有清晰的认识,便可根据不同的能量范围设计萃取剂。据此,基于分子力场分析,获得了氮/硫杂原子芳香族化合物色散作用能的范围,约为 -15~-70 kJ/mol,比照分析低共熔溶剂萃取氮/硫杂原子芳香族化合物研究动态,对增强分子间相互作用的调控手段归类,印证了可以根据待分离体系不同的能量范围来选择萃取剂,这种萃取剂选择方法可以作为分离杂原子芳香族化合物和稠环芳烃的一种新策略。 相似文献
110.
设计、合成吲哚席夫碱类衍生物并研究其抗HIV-1活性。以3-吲哚甲醛衍生物为原料,在碱催化下与芳香胺发生缩合反应合成吲哚席夫碱类化合物,并采用通过 MTT 法测试了目标化合物在MT-4 细胞内的抗 HIV-1病毒株的活性。 合成了32个吲哚席夫碱类衍生物,其结构均通过1H NMR和MS加以确证。初步的生物活性结果测试表明,所合成的吲哚席夫碱类化合物对HIV-1均有优秀的抑制活性,并具有广谱的抗HIV-1活性。其中化合物31 (EC50 = 0.06 mol/L)展现出了最强的抗HIV-1活性,与阳性药物地拉韦啶 (DLV, EC50 = 0.57 mol/L)相当;同时,化合物31具有非常低的毒性,选择指数 (SI)高达2500,明显高于地拉韦啶 (DLV, SI = 1272.9)和依法韦仑 (EFV, SI = 321)。将吲哚和席夫碱两个药效团,能够得到高效、低毒的HIV-1逆转录酶抑制剂,为今后发展新型的HIV-1抑制剂提供了新思路。 相似文献