适用于信息设备的汉字输入法研究

当前,小电器产品和移动通讯产品都朝着数字化和网络化方向发展,特征之一是允许企业和用户之间、用户和用户之间可以进行交互式的信息交换,汉字输入对于这类产品在中国的推广应用是非常重要的。本文介绍了一种适用于数字键盘上使用的汉字输入技术,它由基于数字键盘的英文、全拼和前导拼音输入法组成,能够用于各类信息设备进行大量中英文混合信息的方便、快速输入。本文首先描述了输入法设计思想,然后分析了其性能和特点。     

一种自组织特征映射网络的模糊学习方法

本文提出一种模糊熵准则以及基于模糊熵准则的复合学习准则,可以较好地指导自组织特征遇射网络的学习过程。     

浅谈《离散数学》教学中的创新对策

《离散数学》是计算机类专业中一门重要的专业基础课程。该文以培养学生逻辑思维能力、综合知识应用能力、提高学生实践能力为目的,作者结合自己的教学实践,对离散数学教学的现状做了全面的分析,并从教学环节、教学方式、教学思想等方面提出在专业教学中改进的对策和措施。     

Discovering the events expert practitioners extract from dynamic data streams: the modified unit marking technique

One of the cornerstones of expert performance in complex domains is the ability to perceive problem situations in terms of their task-relevant semantic properties. One such class of properties consists of phenomena that are defined in terms of patterns of change over time, i.e., events. A basic pre-requisite for working towards tools to support event recognition is a method for understanding the events that expert practitioners find meaningful in a given field of practice. In this article we present the modified unit marking procedure (mUMP), a technique adapted from work on social perception to facilitate identification of the meaningful phenomena which observers attend to in a dynamic data array. The mUMP and associated data analysis techniques are presented with examples from a first of a kind study where they were used to elicit and understand the events practitioners found meaningful in a scenario from an actual complex work domain.

软件质量度量及其模型指标的研究*

软件开发技术是信息技术的核心,如何提高软件的质量始终是计算机科学领域研究的重要方向之一,基于度量的量化管理是最有效的质量保证手段。阐述了度量的概念和范围,提出了一种软件度量模型,并对相关度量模型方法进行了比较。     

Modeling And Performance Evaluation Of Branch And Value Prediction In Ilp Processors

Speculative execution is one of the key issues to boost the performance of future generation microprocessors. In this paper, we introduce a novel approach to evaluate the effects of branch and value prediction, which allow the processor to execute instructions beyond the limits of control and true data dependences. Until now, almost all the estimations of their performance potential under different scenarios have been obtained using trace-driven or execution-driven simulation. Occasionally, some simple deterministic models have been used. We employ an analytical model based on recently introduced Fluid Stochastic Petri Nets (FSPNs) in order to capture the dynamic behavior of an ILP processor with aggressive use of prediction techniques and speculative execution. Here we define the FSPN model, derive the state equations for the underlying stochastic process and present performance evaluation results to illustrate its usage in deriving measures of interest. Our implementation-independent stochastic modeling framework reveals considerable potential for further research in this area using numerical solution of systems of partial differential equations and/or discrete-event simulation of FSPN models.     

Adaptive Preconditioned Variational Methods For Solving Self-Adjoint Partial Differential Equations

The implementation of the Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient method for the solution of large linear systems arising from the discretization of differential operators, requires the pre-determination of only one iteration parameter. The numerical determination of the optimal value of this constant parameter, involves the spectral bounds of some matrices and can be obtained in O ( N 2 ) sine function evaluations, where 1/ N is the discretization mesh size. It is shown that this parameter can be chosen in a stable manner in O (1) operations per iteration, if it is allowed to vary with the iteration index from information derived from the gradient parameters.     

倾跌试验方法的优劣性分析

倾跌试验有多种方法,为了方便快捷地选取适用而有效的方法,本文就如何根据产品的不同外形、不同结构、不同电气性能选用适当的倾跌试验方法进行了具体分析。以便我们在工作中更准确更有效地选用。     

Round-Robin Test on methods for determining chloride transport parameters in concrete

This paper presents the results of a Round-Robin Test on methods for determining chloride transport parameters in concrete, carried out by the Technical Committee TC 178-TMC: “Testing and Modelling Chloride Penetration in Concrete” in which 27 different laboratories around the world have participated, using 13 different methods, in triplicate specimens, for 4 different mixes of concrete cast with different binders. Four different groups of methods have been tested: Natural diffusion methods (D), Migration methods (M), Resistivity methods (R) and Colourimetric methods (C). The statistical treatment of the data has been carried out according to the International Standard ISO 5725-2:1994 for the determination of the accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results. Part 2: Basic method for the determination of the repeatability and reproducibility of a standard measurement method. In order to make an evaluation of these methods, four indicators have been identified and within each of them, several sub-indicators have been assigned. According to this system of classification, the methods have been classified following each indicator (trueness, precision, relevance and convenience), and also globally, by assigning different factors of importance, F.I., to the different indicators.     

无刷直流电动机无传感器转子位置估计方法

无位置传感器无刷直流电机是无刷电机的发展方向。无传感器位置检测方法主要有反电势法,定子三次谐波法和电感法等。一般来讲,反电势法与定子三次谐波法比较成熟,但是电机静止或者低速时,位置检测困难。该文叙述了电机起动或者低速时的转子位置估计方法,即定子电感法和速度无关位置函数法。它为无位置传感器无刷直流电机的转子位置检测,尤其对电机起动以及低速时转子位置检测提供了解决方案。