Granularity Analysis for Exploiting Adaptive Parallelism of Declarative Programs on Multiprocessors

1IntroductionAutomaticparallelexecutionofdeclarativelanguageprograms(e.g.functionprogramsandlogicprograms)isattractive,asitmakestheuseofparallelcomputersveryeasy,andtheprogrammerneednotbeconcernedwiththespecificsoftheunderlyingparallelarchitecture.However,ifseveralprocessorsareexecutingconcurrently,exploitingadaptiveparallelismishardduetonon-determinismoftaskgranularityanddatadependenciesamongtasks.TheearlysolutionproposedbyConeryandKibler[2]usesanorderingalgorithmtodeterminedependenciesatrun…     

Power Dissipation in Spintronic Devices Out of Thermodynamic Equilibrium

Quantum limits of power dissipation in spintronic computing are estimated. A computing element composed of a single electron in a quantum dot is considered. Dynamics of its spin due to external magnetic field and interaction with adjacent dots are described via the Bloch equations. Spin relaxation due to magnetic noise from various sources is described as coupling to a reservoir. Resulting dissipation of energy is calculated and is shown to be much less than the thermal limit, ∼kT per bit, if the rate of spin relaxation is much slower than the switching rate. Clues on how to engineer an energy efficient spintronic device are provided.     

利用独立分量分析法去除地震噪声

 独立分量分析（ICA）作为盲源分离（BSS）的一种新方法,是分解观测数据中独立信息的有力工具。以往的ICA算法一般假设噪声可以忽略不计，而实际的观测数据中又常常包含一些加性噪声。对于加性噪声的影响不能忽略的情况下，改进的ICA算法首先利用非零时间滞后协方差，应用两步特征值分解法(EVD)可成功地去除部分加性噪声的影响；再利用ICA算法就能更好地分离出原信号。本文通过对地震理论模型和实际资料的试验，说明改进的ICA算法能够有效地克服加性噪声对常规ICA算法的影响，能够分离出地震资料中的有效信号，从而实现利用独立分量分析压制地震资料噪声的目的。     

阵列天线在OFDM系统下行链路中的应用

正交频分多址(OFDM:orthogonal frequency division multiplexing)技术由于其在多径环境下克服码间干扰的固有特点,在移动通信中已得到广泛地应用。利用阵列天线上行链路信号到达角估计实时信息,计算OFDM系统下行链路阵列天线权重,将阵列天线应用于下行链路中,最后给出系统误码率性能的计算机仿真结果。     

非理想信道下Colpitts混沌电路的自适应同步研究

本文研究了Colpitts混沌电路在非理想信道条件下的自适应同步问题。引入自适应控制器对输入到响应部分（response system）的衰变混沌信号进行预处理，来补偿衰落信道对于同步性能的影响。给出了系统的数学模型，对恒定信道衰变和时变信道衰变两种非理想信道条件下的混沌ColpiRs电路的自适应同步进行了数值仿真研究。仿真结果表明，对于恒定或慢变化的时变信道衰变，自适应控制器可以有效的提高Colpitts电路响应部分和驱动部分（Drive system）的同步性能。     

基于多信道预约可冲突避免的多址接入协议

本文为多跳分布多无线网络提出了一套灵活而有效的自适应获取冲突避免（AACA）的多址接入协议。在该协议中，各节点竞争公共信道，利用RTS/CTS对话形式来预约各业务信道，成功预约后的分组传输不会受到其他节点的干扰。它使用任意确定数目信道，以异步方式工作，并且使得各节点利用半双工无线电台就可以灵活、简便地实现资源预约。分析和比较结果说明，所提出的多信道预约协议可以有效地解决隐藏终端、暴露终端以及侵入终端的问题。     

降低射频电路串扰噪声的布线方法

研究并解决了无障碍多层无网格射频电路的布线问题,主要包括三个部分:设计规则、串扰噪声限制和布线方法.首先通过设计规则计算连线参数,运用RLc模型估算串扰噪声,然后,按照需要连接的实节点个数进行归类并提出相应的布线算法.实验结果表明,该布线方法可有效地降低射频电路的串扰噪声.     

耀江大厦顶层屋面热泵的振动治理

本文通过耀江大厦27层屋面上六台热泵振动治理前后的振动和噪声测试数据的对比，简要阐述了安装在屋面上热泵的振动影响的程度和范围、产生振动影响和固体噪声传递的原因，并介绍了热泵双层隔振的方法和隔振效果。     

A Low-Complexity Multiuser Detector for Asynchronous CDMA QPSK Adaptive Antenna Array Systems

This paper proposes a low complexity joint space-time multiuser detection algorithm for asynchronous DS/CDMA antenna array systems. The proposed multiuser detector is composed of an adaptive antenna array, used as a linear beamformer, and a sliding window decorrelator. A QPSK modulation scheme is used in order to increase bandwidth efficiency. Numerical results are given in terms of Bit Error Rate (BER) under the assumption of a frequency-selective Rayleigh slow fading channel. In particular, the proposed receiver is shown to be near-far resistant, even in worst fading cases, and to exploit completely array introduction while maintaining acceptable computational complexity. The proposed architecture avoids linear filter realization of the decorrelator, which is impractical in the case of a large number of users, and operates with relatively short data frames instead of the complete information sequence. Finally, this receiver is very flexible to changes in timing configuration.     

SAR图像组合分割算法

由于存在乘性斑点噪声的影响,给SAR图像分割造成很大困难,本文研究利用最大似然区域增长分割算法,提出区域增长前引入自适应边缘检测,图像分割性能获得较大提高.介绍了我们研究的分割性能优异的模拟退火分割算法,提出了分割性能接近模拟退火并且在SAR图像分割中比较实用的模拟退火和最大似然混合分割算法,并给出了这些分割算法的分割性能比较,以及在实际分割SAR图像时应当如何选择分割算法.