改进的模块2DPCA人脸识别算法

提出一种改进的模块2DPCA人脸识别算法,即基于子距离的模块2DPCA人脸识别算法。该算法对图像进行分块,对每一子块独立地利用2DPCA进行处理,求出测试样本子块与训练样本对应子块间的子距离,将所有子距离相加得到测试样本与训练样本的距离,用最近距离分类器分类。在ORL人脸库上的实验结果表明,该算法在识别性能上优于普通的模块2DPCA算法和修正的模块2DPCA算法。     

基于蚁群优化的图像边缘检测算法

为提高图像边缘检测的精度与抗噪性能,提出一种基于蚁群优化的图像边缘检测算法.将图像像素梯度值和像素圆形邻域统计均值的相对差共同作为蚁群的启发信息,引导蚁群搜索图像边缘.实验结果表明,该算法能最大限度地保留边缘细节,并能抑制噪声和纹理,具有较好的鲁棒性.     

未知蠕虫自动检测技术研究

现有蠕虫检测系统的误报率较高。为此,提出未知蠕虫自动检测技术。利用多维蠕虫异常检测方法发现未知蠕虫,使用跳跃式多特征串提取方法得到未知蠕虫的特征串集合,并生成相应的特征检测规则,实现未知蠕虫的自动检测。实验结果证明,该技术能够成功发现新型蠕虫,具有较高的蠕虫检测率和较低的误报率。     

基于改进HMM的文本信息抽取模型

提出一种基于改进隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)的文本信息抽取模型。给出一个新假设,使用绝对平滑算法对模型参数进行平滑,利用Viterbi算法对观察值序列进行正序和逆序解码,基于N-Gram模型对2次解码结果进行对比消歧,得到较准确的状态序列。实验结果表 明,该信息抽取模型能提高信息抽取的准确率。     

一种高效的SAR图像角点提取算法

INS/SAR组合导航系统对合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像的角点提取精度、实时性、可靠性要求较高,为此,提出一种结合曲率尺度空间与Harris算子的角点提取算法,用局部Harris算子定位用曲率尺度空间法提取出的角点。实验结果表明,该算法实时性好、精度高、冗余度低。     

基于运动矢量分量差的视频隐写算法

针对H.264/AVC视频压缩标准,提出基于运动矢量分量差的隐写算法。根据人眼视觉特性,筛选出人眼较不敏感的运动矢量,计算其分量差以控制嵌入操作的位置,并在选定的运动矢量分量中嵌入秘密信息。由于操作具有对称性,因此对视频质量的影响较小。理论分析和实验结果证明,该算法具有较高的载体利用率和嵌入效率,能够达到视频隐蔽通信对隐蔽性和隐写容量的要求。     

基于成对约束和稀疏保留的数据降维算法

结合以成对约束形式给出的监督信息和无监督信息,提出一种基于成对约束和稀疏保留的数据降维算法。通过成对约束信息进行鉴别分析,利用稀疏表示方法保留数据集在变换空间中的全局稀疏结构。实验结果表明,与传统特征抽取算法相比,该算法的识别效果更好,需要调节的参数更少,且鲁棒性较高。     

基于概率神经网络的粮食早期霉变识别研究

提出了一种基于概率神经网络的粮食早期霉变识别方法。实验中电子鼻系统采集了4种粮食作物及霉变数据共8类,对这些数据样本进行特征提取,得到了64组训练数据和48组测试数据。利用概率神经网络对特征数据进行分类识别,识别率为93.75%。实验结果表明,该方法对粮食作物种类及其早期霉变的识别是行之有效的。     

Pattern recognition of manufacturing process signals using Gaussian mixture models-based recognition systems

Unnatural patterns exhibited in manufacturing processes can be associated with certain assignable causes for process variation. Hence, accurate identification of various process patterns (PPs) can significantly narrow down the scope of possible causes that must be investigated, and speed up the troubleshooting process. This paper proposes a Gaussian mixture models (GMM)-based PP recognition (PPR) model, which employs a collection of several GMMs trained for PPR. By using statistical features and wavelet energy features as the input features, the proposed PPR model provides more simple training procedure and better generalization performance than using single recognizer, and hence is easier to be used by quality engineers and operators. Furthermore, the proposed model is capable of adapting novel PPs through using a dynamic modeling scheme. The simulation results indicate that the GMM-based PPR model shows good detection and recognition of current PPs and adapts further novel PPs effectively. Analysis from this study provides guidelines in developing GMM – based SPC recognition systems.     

MashUp web data sources and services based on semantic queries

This paper describes a process for mashing heterogeneous data sources based on the Multi-data source Fusion Approach (MFA) (Nachouki and Quafafou, 2008 [52]). The aim of MFA is to facilitate the fusion of heterogeneous data sources in dynamic contexts such as the Web. Data sources are either static or active: static data sources can be structured or semi-structured (e.g. XML documents or databases), whereas active sources are services (e.g. Web services). Our main objective is to combine (Web) data sources with a minimal effort required from the user. This objective is crucial because the mashing process implies easy and fast integration of data sources. We suppose that the user is not expert in this field but he/she understands the meaning of data being integrated. In this paper, we consider two important aspects of the Web mashing process. The first one concerns the information extraction from the Web. The results of this process are the static data sources that are used later together with services in order to create a new result/application. The second one concerns the problem of semantic reconciliation of data sources. This step consists to generate the Conflicts data source in order to improve the problem of rewriting semantic queries into sub-queries (not addressed in this paper) over data sources. We give the design of our system MDSManager. We show this process through a real-life application.