栗红蚧生物学特性及其防治

栗红蚧Kermococcus roboris(Four)在福建一年发生1代,以2龄若虫在枝条芽基,嫩枝裂缝或伤疤处越冬。防治试验表明,选有50％快灭磷进行喷雾、涂杆或注射效果最好,40％氧化乐果次之,三种农药混合试验表明,40％快灭磷 40％氧化乐果 80％敌敌畏原液1∶1∶1混合进行涂杆效果最好。     

高速空心锭子的研制

本文采用有限元法计算了高空速空心锭子的临界转速和振动形态,分析了结构参数对临界转速的影响,设计并制造了高速空心锭子样件,并对样件进行了模态测试,以验证理论计算的正确性。最后测试了空心锭子在各转速下的振幅及噪声,结果表明:所研制的空心锭子达到了设计要求,能用于纺纱生产。     

大环增敏示波极谱法测定烟草中的镉铅

用作者合成的新型大环化合物作为增敏剂，示波极谱法测定镉和铅。镉和铅分别在－０．４７Ｖ和－０．６３Ｖ产生灵敏的示波导数极谱峰，检出限分别为２．０×１０－８ｍｏｌ·ｄｍ－３和７．８×１０－９ｍｏｌ·ｄｍ－３。选择最佳实验条件，探讨了大环化合物的增敏机理。方法用于测定８种不同烟草样品中的镉和铅，结果满意     

Effect of various stressors on the levels of lipid peroxide,antioxidants and Na+, K+-ATPase actrivity in rat brain

The level of malondialdehyde (MDA), an index of lipid peroxidation, and the antioxidants superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione (GSH), as well as the activity of Na⁺, K⁺-ATPase, were assessed in whole rat brain after immobilization, anemic hypoxia (NaNO₂) and 72 h starvation. The effect of these stressors on plasma glucose and corticosterone levels was also observed. Hypoxia and starvation stimulated the lipidj peroxide formation in braini as indicated by an increase in the level of MDA, being higher after starvation than hypoxia. Brain SOD activity was also increased in response to hypoxia and starvation while GSH content was only diminished ini hypoxia. However, neither MDA nor antioxidants were affected by immobilization. On the other hand, the activity of brain Na⁺, K⁺-ATPase was significantly increased by immobilization and hypoxia but decreased in starvation. A similar pattern of change was also observed in plasma glucose and corticosterone levels in response to these stressors. These results elucidate differences in the biochemical response of animals towards various types of stress, with increased lipid peroxide formation in hypoxia and starvation.     

铸铁材料粘附力测定及温度影响因素探讨

在超高真空粘附装置内原位测定钒钛铸铁、球墨铸铁的粘附力，计算铸铁表面滑动接触时的表面温度，实验发现，粘附力随温度升高而下降。ＡＥＳ分析表明：粘附力下降的原因是非金属元素表面偏析的结果。     

多层前馈神经网络的动态规划算法

利用动态规划来训练多层前馈网络，即逐层修改网络的权值。其算法采用有关文献提出的矩阵的广义逆的正交反向传播算法，经有限次迭代即可得到每一层的最优权值。     

股份公司负债融资与权益融资的定量分析

本文对股份公司的负债融资与权益融资进行了比较与分析，并对股份公司选择负债融资还是权益融资给出了定量性的描述．     

糠醛－油，N－甲基－2－吡咯烷酮－油汽液平衡的连续热力学研究

应用连续热力学方法，对实验测定的糖醛－提余油，糠醛－抽出油，Ｎ－甲基－２－吡咯烷酮－提余油，Ｎ－甲基－２－吡咯烷酮－抽出油在常压下的汽液平衡数据进行了关联。其中连续组分的分布函数Ｆ（Ｉ）采用Γ函数和样条函数，连续组分间的相互作用参数及离散组分（溶剂）和连续组分之间的相互作用参数作为常数处理，取得了满意的结果。并将连续热力学法与虚拟组分法作了比较，结果表明，前者不仅计算准确度高，而且计算效率大大提高。     

MODIFIED SPATIAL DECOMPOSITION TECHNIQUE FOR SOLUTION OF LARGE ELECTROMAGNETIC SCATTERING PROBLEMS

IntroductionUsingtheMethodofMoments(MoM)t1)forthescatteringbyelectricallylargebodiesresultsinlargematriceswhichdictateexcessivecomputerstorageandexecutiontime.TheSpatialDecompositionTechnique(SDT)[2jwasproposedtocircumventhighdemandonthecomputerresourcesandalsoreducenumericaldiffculties.ltdividesthescattererintoanarbitrarynumberofNdistinctspatialsubzones'Atthevirtualinterfaceseparatingthetwosubzones,thetangentialvirtualcurrentspnonesideoftheinterfacemustbeequal,butoppositetothetangentialvi…