FSC系统在加氢裂化—连续重整联合装置的应用

紧急停车系统对于生产过程的安全是十分重要的.以HONEYWELL公司的FSC系统为例.介绍了该系统在加氢裂化一连续重整联合装置的实际应用,对装置的长、安、稳运行起到了重要作用。     

Corrosion Behavior of a Sputtered K38G Nanocrystalline Coating with a Solid NaCl Deposit in Wet Oxygen at 600 to 700°C

A nanocrystalline coating of K38G alloy was obtained by means of magnetron sputtering. The corrosion behavior of cast K38G alloy and its sputtered nanocrystalline coating with a solid NaCl deposit in dry air or wet oxygen at 600 and 700°C have been studied and compared. The results indicated that the mass gain of the coating is higher than that of the cast alloy at 600 and 700°C. Therefore, nanocrystallization reduced the corrosion resistance at these temperatures. Furthermore, the mass gains of the coating and the cast alloy with a NaCl deposit in wet oxygen were less than that with a NaCl deposit in dry air. The relevant corrosion mechanisms are discussed.     

无线局域网中基于RC4的加密算法的分析与改进

分析RC4加密算法自身的缺陷和无线局域网WEP协议对RC4的误用,介绍了TKIP协议在安全性方面的改进。     

异丙苯合成反应体系的热力学分析

利用矩阵理论确定了异丙苯合成反应体系的独立化学反应和依赖化学反应,利用热力学原理建立了反应体系中独立化学反应的焓变与Gibbs自由能变化与反应温度的关系,计算了体系中独立化学反应在不同温度下的平衡常数,计算了在0.1 MPa下,不同温度下体系中独立化学反应的平衡转化率与反应物物质的量的关系,分析了异丙苯与正丙苯这一依赖反应的化学平衡,发现反应温度的提高有利于异丙苯向正丙苯转化,因此,降低反应温度有利于降低体系中正丙苯的浓度,提高异丙苯的产品质量。     

基于数字图像分析的薄板成形应变场测量方法

对薄板成形应变场传统的测量方法进行了研究。指出了其不足和误差的来源，提出了数字图像分析法测量薄板成形中的应变场，对测量原理，新的测量方法对传统方法的改进，以及如何降低误差进行了介绍，指出数字图像分析法的前景，提出了改进意见。     

Promising alloys for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cell interconnect application

The formation of a low Cr-volatility and electrically conductive oxide outer layer atop an inner chromia layer via thermal oxidation is highly desirable for preventing chromium evaporation from solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) metallic interconnects at the SOFC operation temperatures. In this paper, a number of ferritic Fe–22Cr alloys with different levels of Mn and Ti as well as a Ni-based alloy Haynes 242 were cyclically oxidized in air at 800 °C for twenty 100-h cycles. No oxide scale spallation was observed during thermal cycling for any of these alloys. A mixed Mn₂O₃/TiO₂ surface layer and/or a (Mn, Cr)₃O₄ spinel outer layer atop a Cr₂O₃ inner layer was formed for the Fe–22Cr series alloys, while an NiO outer layer with a Cr₂O₃ inner layer was developed for Haynes 242 after cyclic oxidation. For the Fe–22Cr series alloys, the effects of Mn and Ti contents as well as alloy purity on the oxidation resistance and scale area specific resistance were evaluated. The performance of the ferritic alloys was compared with that of Haynes 242. The mismatch in thermal expansion coefficient between the different layers in the oxide scale was identified as a potential concern for these otherwise promising alloys.     

FCC待生催化剂多级组合式汽提器的开发

从冷模试验入手,以提高汽提器汽提效率为目标,开发了催化裂化沉降器待生催化剂多级组合式结构汽提器.该技术在着眼于加大汽固接触面积、提高汽固接触效率的同时,在汽提器内用间隔距离较大的挡板实现多级串联式汽提,以减小各区内汽固的返混程度,提高传质效率,从而提高汽提效率.冷模试验研究对比结果表明,新开发的汽提器汽提效率较普通环形挡板式汽提器汽提效率提高10百分点以上.在济南分公司重油催化裂化装置的工业应用结果表明,投用新汽提器后,焦炭中氢质量分数为6%～7%,降低了18.3%,焦炭产率下降0.5百分点.     

罗801块微生物驱油菌种代谢产物分析

为了研究罗801块微生物驱油菌种代谢产物,从代谢产物化学性质的角度探索驱油作用机理,依据微生物代谢规律,应用气相色谱、气质联用仪(气相色谱-质谱GC-MS)、傅立叶变换红外光谱仪等化学分析仪器和手段,建立了一套通用的驱油菌种代谢产物定性定量分析方法:短链脂肪酸和生物气气相色谱分析,长链脂肪酸、醇类、酚类以及生物烃的预处理和GC-MS分析,醛类、酮类的衍生化及GC-MS分析,生物表面活性物质的薄层层析和红外光谱定性分析,脂类化合物的GC-MS定量分析等;介绍了罗801块驱油菌种代谢产物分析结果:罗801块驱油菌种代谢产物共检出近百种化合物,不同菌种代谢产物种类和数量差异较大。驱油菌种代谢产物分析说明了驱油菌种代谢的复杂性,该研究对矿场试验效果评价及微生物驱油机理探索有重要意义。     

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本文根据灰色系统理论中的灰色决策原理,提出了一种合理选择钻机的新方法,并通过了实例验证。结果表明,这种方法切实可行。