TG氧化铁常(低)温精脱硫技术的发展及应用

回顾了氧化铁脱硫技术的发展历程。指出活性氧化铁在常低温下能将H₂S精脱除至0.1～1 ppm以下,可同(200~350) ℃下中温氧化铁脱硫相媲美。讨论了氧化铁常低温精脱硫的理论依据。介绍了太原工业大学近年开发的TG型氧化铁系列脱硫剂的性能及应用。     

谈谈民营涂料企业的管理误区

近些年来 ,不少民营企业的生产经营每况愈下 ,其原因是企业的经营者在思维上、管理上存在不少“误区”。例举了“误区”的几起典型事例     

Wear simulation of Si3N4 cutting tool material on a pin-on-disc tester

Si₃N₄-based ceramic cutting tools are used nowadays for machining cast iron, nickel-based alloys, etc. Austenitic stainless steel AISI 321 is one of the most difficult to cut materials. In order to investigate the wear behaviour of Si₃N₄ ceramic when cutting the stainless steel, wear tests are carried out on a pin-on-disc tribometer, which can simulate a realistic cutting process. The selected load range is from 58.8 N to 235.2 N, the speed range is from 0.8 m/s to 3.2 m/s. The test results show that the wear of Si₃N₄ ceramic increases with both load and speed and the wear of the ceramic is mainly caused by adhesion between the rubbing surfaces. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), electron probe microanalyser (EPMA) and energy dispersive X-ray analyser (EDXS) were used for examinations of the worn surfaces. The wear mechanisms of Si₃N₄ ceramic sliding against the stainless steel were discussed in detail.     

Electrodeposition of catalytically active nickel for the oxygen evolution reaction — effects of anionic composition

Nickel electrodes were prepared by electrodeposition in electrolytes of various anionic compositions. The deposition conditions and bath types were evaluated with special emphasis on the electrocatalytic properties for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Electrochemical characterizations in a 5 mol/L KOH solution at 25°C showed that the electrode deposited from the chloride bath, having a low Tafel slope of 50 mV/dec and an overpotential of 396 mV at 100 mA/cm², is the most catalytically active among electrodes prepared in electrolytes of various anionic compositions. The electrode activity for the OER is related to the real surface areas, which depend on the anion compositions in the deposition bath and the deposition conditions.     

TiO2对乙苯脱氢制苯乙烯催化剂中KFe11O17活性相结构的影响

采用穆斯堡尔谱,X-射线衍射和程序升温还原等方法,研究了乙苯脱氢铁钾系催化剂中氧化钛对铁钾活性相KFe_(11)O_(17)结构形成的影响。发现添加适量的氧化钛对形成KFe_(11)O_(17)物相有利,当催化剂中Fe_2O_3,K_2O,CeO_2和Mo_2O_3的质量比固定为75.0:12.0:7.0:3.0,而Fe_2O_3与TiO_2质量比为75.0:0.1时,TiO_2对铁钾尖晶石结构形成的促进作用最明显,催化剂的活性也最高。但当TiO_2添加的质量比继续提高,会抑制铁钾尖晶石的形成,从而使催化剂的活性下降。当Fe_2O_3与TiO_2的质量比为75.0:1.0时,催化剂内的铁钾尖晶石结构遭到破坏。     

油滴釉制作工艺的研究

在研制氧化气氛烧制油滴黑釉器的基础上 ,探讨了影响油滴釉形成的工艺因素。通过一系列试验 ,进一步验证了油滴釉在结晶过程中主要发生了液液分相 ;釉料的化学组成是油滴晶斑形成的先决条件 ;釉层厚度、烧成制度等是决定釉面效果的重要因素 ;油滴晶斑的呈色不仅与烧成气氛有关 ,还与着色氧化物的引入有关。     

Unipol气相法聚烯烃液体催化剂技术进展

介绍了Unipol气相法聚烯烃工艺液体催化剂的成分、加入反应器的方式和喷嘴结构及控制催化剂液滴尺寸方法等方面的最新进展情况。     

Electrodeposition of Ni-transition alloys for the oxygen evolution reaction

The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is the anodic reaction in several industrial electrolytic processes. The objective of this work was to develop a new electrocatalytic material for long-lasting and economical high performance electrodes. New electrodes were prepared by electrodeposition of nickel, nickel-ruthenium and nickel-iridium alloys. They were then activated by anodic polarization at 100 mA cm^–2 to form an oxide layer. The electrocatalytic activity was characterized for the OER in 5M KOH solution. The results show that nickel-iridium alloys provide greater electrocatalytic activity for the OER and better corrosion resistance than nickel-ruthenium in alkaline solution. The effects of transition elements on improving the performance of the nickel electrode are then discussed.Notation b Tafel slope - i _ex exchange current density - i _dp electrodeposition current density - i _OER oxygen evolution reaction current density - C _dl double-layer capacity - o₂ oxygen overpotential     

碘掺杂聚苯胺催化合成苯甲醛-1,2-丙二醇缩醛

自制了PAn(聚苯胺)-I2(碘)催化剂,并对其结构进行了表征。通过苯甲醛和1,2-丙二醇为原料合成苯甲醛-1,2-丙二醇缩醛,探讨了PAn-I2催化剂对缩醛反应的催化活性,表明PAn-I2是合成苯甲醛-1,2-丙二醇缩醛的良好催化剂。系统地研究了原料配比、催化剂用量、带水剂用量、反应时间诸因素对产品收率的影响,在n苯甲醛∶n1,2-丙二醇=1∶1.5、催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的0.98%、带水剂环己烷用量为14mL、反应时间2h的优化条件下,苯甲醛-1,2-丙二醇缩醛的收率可达91.0%。     

工业废渣在复合无光乳浊釉中的应用

以废瓷粉、废玻璃粉、粉煤灰等工业废渣为主要原料．添加其它常用的陶瓷原料，成功研制出乳白色、彩色(添加色料)、费色(以粉煤灰着色)三个系列无光乳浊釉。这些釉的烧成温度为1180℃左右，烧成气氛为氧化气氛．它们具有废渣用量大(废渣总用量40-50％)、熔块用量低(0～12％)、成本低等特点。