三维标注的产品数字化定义标准及其管理系统开发

三维标注新技术引起了数字化定义方法的变革。简要介绍三维标注技术的内涵,详细说明了三维标注信息的分类和表达方法,构建了产品数字化定义的标准体系。为减轻产品数字化定义的工作量,开发了基于CATIA V5的产品定义标准信息管理系统,实现了产品数字化定义标准信息的统一管理,并详细阐述了基于CATIA的产品数字化定义应用流程。     

基于三次B样条有限元法的BBMB方程数值解

对空间和时间坐标分别采用三次B样条有限法和Crank-Nicolson差分法求得非线性BBMB方程的数值解,应用Von-Neumann稳定性理论证明了此方法的无条件稳定性,并且通过两个例子验证了该方法的有效性与可行性.     

A simplified approach for negative skin friction calculation of special-shaped pile considering pile-soil interaction under surcharge

A simplified approach was proposed to analyze the negative skin friction calculation of special-shaped pile considering pile-soil interaction under surcharge. Based on the concentric cylinder shearing theory, considering the changes of pile shape（such as, taper angle and diameters of pile base, etc.）, the load-transfer of special-shaped pile was built. The accuracy of the developed simplified approach was verified by numerical simulation model with the same condition. Then, the influence factors, such as, taper angles, the diameter of pile base, surcharge, and pile-soil interface parameters were analyzed and discussed. The results show that the developed simplified approach can calculate NSF of special-shaped pile under surcharge effectively. A limited parametric study indicates that in many practical situations special-shaped piles（such as belled wedge pile shown in this work） offer a design option that is more economical than traditional uniform cross-section piles.     

Selective removal of heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions with surface functionalized silica nanoparticles by different functional groups

The industrial silica fume pretreated by nitric acid at 80 °C was re-used in this work. Then, the obtained silica nanoparticles were surface functionalized by silane coupling agents, such as（3-Mercaptopropyl） triethoxysilane（MPTES） and（3-Amincpropyl） trithoxysilane（APTES）. Some further modifications were studied by chloroaceetyl choride and 1,8-Diaminoaphalene for amino modified silica. The surface functionalized silica nanoparticles were characterized by Fourier transform infrared（FI-IR） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS）. The prepared adsorbent of surface functionalized silica nanoparticles with differential function groups were investigated in the selective adsorption about Pb2＋, Cu2＋, Hg2＋, Cd2＋ and Zn2＋ions in aqueous solutions. The results show that the（3-Mercaptopropyl） triethoxysilane functionalized silica nanoparticles（SiO2-MPTES） play an important role in the selective adsorption of Cu2＋ and Hg2＋, the（3-Amincpropyl） trithoxysilane（APTES） functionalized silica nanoparticles（SiO2-APTES） exhibited maximum removal efficiency towards Pb2＋ and Hg2＋, the 1,8-Diaminoaphalene functionalized silica nanoparticles was excellent for removal of Hg2＋ at room temperature, respectively.     

Comparative analysis of different methods for image enhancement

Image enhancement technology plays a very important role to improve image quality in image processing. By enhancing some information and restraining other information selectively, it can improve image visual effect. The objective of this work is to implement the image enhancement to gray scale images using different techniques. After the fundamental methods of image enhancement processing are demonstrated, image enhancement algorithms based on space and frequency domains are systematically investigated and compared. The advantage and defect of the above-mentioned algorithms are analyzed. The algorithms of wavelet based image enhancement are also deduced and generalized. Wavelet transform modulus maxima（WTMM） is a method for detecting the fractal dimension of a signal, it is well used for image enhancement. The image techniques are compared by using the mean（μ）,standard deviation（？）, mean square error（MSE） and PSNR（peak signal to noise ratio）. A group of experimental results demonstrate that the image enhancement algorithm based on wavelet transform is effective for image de-noising and enhancement. Wavelet transform modulus maxima method is one of the best methods for image enhancement.     

大功率动磁式音圈电机优化及试验研究

针对音圈电机的大功率应用场合,设计了一种动磁式音圈电机。电机最大推力可达到2000 N。利用Matlab优化程序包,采用非线性约束最小化优化方法,以力密度为目标函数,对电机进行了参数优化,并对优化结果进行了分析和ANSYS仿真验证。仿真结果表明优化方法可行。设计试验平台,对样机进行了静力学试验研究。试验结果表明,电机推力满足应用要求,可作为一种大推力电机投入工业应用。     

确定投标报价的一种方法

文中对工程招投标中评价投标方案的方法,利用数学期望的概念,给出了一种确定投标报价的方法。     

四川自驾游模式服务体系刍议

自驾游是以自驾车为主要交通手段的旅游模式,其本质是人类生活方式的革新,是人的自主权行为的升华。自驾游按主体的不同可分为单一模式、联动模式、附和模式。四川自驾游模式服务体系应从信息服务、场地服务、家坊服务、安全服务、供给服务等五方面建立一体化构架,方能成为四川旅游业发展的助推器。     

铝胺双重封堵钻井液在成3井二开长裸眼井段的应用

成3井是为探索侏罗系油藏而在准噶尔盆地中央坳陷部署的一口预探井,完钻井深4 821 m。二开裸眼段长3 200 m,井壁稳定难度大;西山窑组至八道湾组煤层发育,井壁失稳严重。通过使用铝胺抑制防塌钻井液,施工中采用合理密度支撑–多元协同抑制–双重封堵防塌措施,辅助相应的维护处理工艺,解决了长裸眼段和煤层段的井壁失稳难题,而且机械钻速得到显著提高。全井机械钻速7.68 m/h,创造该区块钻速新纪录。     

1000MW燃煤锅炉富氧燃烧改造及NO_x排放的数值模拟

针对燃煤锅炉富氧燃烧改造的可行性以及NOx排放的问题,提出基于CFD数值模拟方法,开展1 000MW双切圆式燃煤电站锅炉的富氧燃烧改造及其NOx排放的数值模拟研究.结果表明,当氧气体积分数为30%的富氧燃烧条件下模拟的炉膛温度分布、换热结果与改造前空气燃烧时相当.绝热火焰温度一致可以作为改造时氧浓度选择的依据.改造后燃料NOx、热力NOx的生成量均显著降低,总NOx生成量可达改造前的47.3%.大量二氧化碳的存在促进还原区煤焦气化反应和燃料氮的析出,削弱了NOx前驱物的氧化,促进NO还原,从而减少NOx生成量.增大燃烬风风率可降低NOx排放.再循环烟气中的NO的还原使NOx净生成量降低44.6%~71.8%.