AM186EM处理器的地址空间优化及应用

本文介绍了一种基于 AM186 EM 处理器的地址空间优化应用,当系统需要处理器支持的最大容量内存时, FLASH 和外围存储器(例如双口 RAM等)可以共用处理器的UCS选通信号,从而实现 FLASH 和外围存储器共用尽可能大的地址空间。同样,当系统需要最大容量的FLASH 时,内存 RAM和外围存储器可以共用处理器的LCS选通信号,从而实现 RAM和外围存储器共用尽可能大的地址空间。     

ADuC847的一类高精度I/F转换器的设计

设计了基于ADuC847的一类高精度、高输出的I/F转换器。首先,将双极性电流信号转换为双极性差分电压信号;然后ADuC847对该双极性差分电压信号进行A/D采样,通过对采样信号进行数字滤波,获得较稳定的A/D值。接着对零点和满量程进行校正;最后通过数字频率合成算法,由PWM0输出频率信号,而频率的双极性则由74LS00实现。     

基于Matlab GUI的干涉衍射实现方法的研究

在光的干涉和衍射理论的基础上,介绍了一种基于Matlab GUI的干涉和衍射的仿真方法,并有针对性地设计了Matlab程序,只需用户输入一些基本的设计参数,即可获得双缝干涉、单缝衍射、圆孔衍射或者光栅衍射的图样和光强分布曲线,具有操作简单、使用方便 和显示直观等特点,能够加深学生对波动光学的认识,并达到激发其学习兴趣的目的.     

分布式光纤测温系统的研制

阐述了基于拉曼背向散射和光时域反射（OTDR）技术的分布式光纤测温系统的原理。系统由测温主机、测温光纤和温度解调软件组成,具有灵敏度高、可靠性好、可准确测出光纤沿线温度及信息量大的特点。试验数据表明,系统测温精度高、定位准确,在电力和其他行业得到一定应用,具有工程有效性。     

基于VB的学生成绩管理系统设计

开发学生成绩管理系统,实现学生成绩的系统化、规范化和自动化,主要功能用计算机对学生成绩管理.     

基于增量式特征基背景模型的运动目标检测

背景差法是目标运动检测的主流方法,关键在于背景模型自适应更新.针对传统特征基背景模型批处理方式计算量大、更新速度慢的问题,采用增量式主成分分析来建立特征基背景模型.首先计算样本图像的初始背景图像,然后采用CCFIPCA算法更新特征基背景模型,最后通过输入帧和重建帧的欧氏距离检测前景运动目标.算法以视频帧整体来建立背景模型,克服了混合高斯模型和核密度估计以孤立像素点建模的不足,提高了背景建模的鲁棒性.在SIMULINK下的仿真实验表明,算法能很好地适应高速公路交通场景动态变化,在有光线变化和阴影影响的情况下能完整、准确地提取出运动车辆轮廓.     

A Rectangular Finite Volume Element Method for a Semilinear Elliptic Equation

In this paper we extend the idea of interpolated coefficients for semilinear problems to the finite volume element method based on rectangular partition. At first we introduce bilinear finite volume element method with interpolated coefficients for a boundary value problem of semilinear elliptic equation. Next we derive convergence estimate in H ¹-norm and superconvergence of derivative. Finally an example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. This work is supported by Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of China State Education Ministry, National Science Foundation of China, the National Basic Research Program under the Grant (2005CB321703), the key project of China State Education Ministry (204098), Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department, China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 20060390894) and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 20060390894).     

High-aspect-ratio through-hole array microfabricated in a PMMA plate for monodisperse emulsion production

Microchannel (MC) emulsification is a promising technique for producing monodisperse emulsions consisting of highly uniform droplets. The authors developed a high-aspect-ratio microstructure (HARMST) made of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) as a new MC emulsification device. A PMMA straight-through MC array plate consisting of 31,250 through-holes with a 7.3 × 22.9-μm oblong section and a 200-μm depth was fabricated by a process of synchrotron radiation (SR) lithography and etching. Oblong MCs fabricated in a PMMA straight-through MC array were highly uniform with a coefficient of variation of less than 2%. The fabricated PMMA straight-through MC array plate was used to produce water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions. Monodisperse W/O emulsions with average droplet diameters of approximately 25 μm and a minimum coefficient of variation of 3.2% were produced via a hydrophobic PMMA straight-through MC array. The PMMA straight-through MC array plate also produced monodisperse W/O emulsions at droplet production rates of up to 1.7 × 10⁴/s. The PMMA straight-through MC array plates developed in this work are expected to expand the application field of emulsification using straight-through MC array plates, which have previously been made of single-crystal silicon.     

移动机器人路径规划方法研究

路径规划是移动机器人技术研究领域的关键技术之一。文章分析了机器人路径规划方法的研究现状。重点阐述了全局路径规划方法与局部路径规划方法,指出了各种方法的优点及不足。展望了路径规划方法的发展方向和研究重点。     

基于自适应频率规整的鲁棒说话人辨认研究

该文提出了一种基于自适应频率规整的鉴别性特征提取算法。该方法通过对语音频谱的各个频带的鉴别性分析及其量化结果对各个频域进行自适应的频率规整,进行非均匀子带滤波设计提取鉴别性特征;同时在噪声环境下,在特征提取前端进行了预增强处理,解决了测试语音与训练语音失配的问题,保证了特征的正确提取。实验证明,该特征原理简单,稳定性好,对语音内容不存在依赖性,有良好的抗噪性能,并且结合预增强处理是有效的,能够进一步提高辨认系统的识别率和鲁棒性。