功率密度对中频磁控溅射制备的氧化锌镓薄膜性能的影响

利用中频磁控溅射方法,溅射Ga2O3含量为6.7wt%的氧化锌镓陶瓷靶材,在低温下(约40℃)制备了ZGO薄膜.考察了溅射功率密度对ZGO薄膜的晶体结构、电学和光学性能的影响.结果表明:溅射功率密度对薄膜的结构、红外反射以及导电性能有较大影响.当溅射功率密度为3.58W/cm2,氩气压力为0.8Pa时,薄膜的电阻率低达1.5×10-3Ω·cm,方块电阻为23Ω时,可见光(λ＝400nm～800nm)平均透过率高于90%.     

化学气相沉积制备钼钨合金

以MoF6、WF6以及H2为原料,用化学气相共沉积的方法,成功地在铜基片表面沉积出钼钨合金.实验分析表明:沉积层结构为单相均匀固溶体.在钼含量高时沉积层显微组织呈细晶层状结构,在钼含量较低时沉积层显微组织呈柱状晶生长.改变反应气体中WF6、MoF6相对含量可实现膜层成分可控.采用化学气相沉积法沉积钼钨等难熔金属合金,沉积纯度高,设备简单,沉积速率快,在高温抗烧蚀涂层及耐腐蚀涂层方面具有广泛的应用前景.     

Explicit local buckling analysis and design of fiber–reinforced plastic composite structural shapes

Pultruded fiber–reinforced plastic (FRP) composite structural shapes (beams and columns) are thin-walled open or closed sections consisting of assemblies of flat plates and commonly made of E-glass fiber and either polyester or vinylester resins. Due to high strength-to-stiffness ratio of composites and thin-walled sectional geometry of FRP shapes, buckling is the most likely mode of failure before material failure. In this paper, explicit analyses of local buckling of rectangular orthotropic composite plates with various unloaded edge boundary conditions (i.e., (1) rotationally restrained along both unloaded edges (RR), and (2) one rotationally restrained and the other free along the unloaded edges (RF)) and subjected to uniform in-plane axial action at simply-supported loaded edges are first presented. A variational formulation of the Ritz method is used to establish an eigenvalue problem, and explicit solutions of plate local buckling coefficients in term of the rotational restraint stiffness (k) are obtained. The two cases of rotationally restrained plates (i.e., the RR and RF plates) are further treated as discrete plates of closed and open sections, and by considering the effect of elastic restraints at the joint connections of flanges and webs, the local buckling of different FRP shapes under uniform axial compression is studied. The approximate expressions of the rotational restraint stiffness (k) for various common FRP sections are provided, and their application to sectional local buckling predictions is illustrated. The explicit local buckling formulas of rotationally restrained plates are validated with the exact transcendental solutions. The analytical predictions for local buckling of various FRP profiles based on the present discrete plate analysis and considering the elastic restraints of the flange–web connections are in excellent agreements with available experimental results and finite element eigenvalue analyses. A design guideline for local buckling prediction and related performance improvement is proposed. The present explicit formulation can be applied effectively to determine the local buckling capacities of composite plates with elastic restraints along the unloaded edges and can be further used to predict the local buckling strength of FRP shapes.     

Crack Tip Shielding or Anti-shielding due to Smooth and Discontinuous Material Inhomogeneities

This paper describes a theoretical model and related computational methods for examining the influence of inhomogeneous material properties on the crack driving force in elastic and elastic-plastic materials. Following the configurational forces approach, the crack tip shielding or anti-shielding due to smooth (e.g. graded layer) and discontinuous (e.g. bimaterial interface) distributions in material properties are derived. Computational post-processing methods are described to evaluate these inhomogeneity effects. The utility of the theoretical model and computational methods is demonstrated by examining a bimaterial interface perpendicular to a crack in elastic and elastic-plastic compact tension specimens.     

刚架拱桥及桁架拱桥的设计与受力特征分析

介绍了刚架拱桥及桁架拱桥在阜阳市的应用及其型式、构造、设计和受力特征分析     

美国近期经济走势辨析

为了更好地定位中国经济在进入WTO之后所扮演的角色，本文对处在全球经济核心地位的美国经济的发展前景做了一个透彻的辨析，从5个方面分析了美国经济运行前景乏力的原因，并提出了我国面对这种环境应采取的措施。     

多媒体CAI课件制作分析

本根据当前多媒体课件制作和使用情况，对多媒体课件在制作中存在的问题及原因进行了剖析，重点提出多煤体课件制作的五个原则、教学性原则、控制性原则、简约性原则、科学性原则。同时，也分析了课件制作的方法和制作误区。     

压浆材料及施工技术的研究

根据高速公路路面实际情况对路面板脱空现象进行压浆处理。路面板脱空位置是通过弯沉法和雷达观测法确定的，并结合路面唧泥情况钻孔法进行压浆，最终取得了较好的压浆效果。     

烟花鞭炮与中国传统民俗

在中国传统节日以及古代礼仪、中国现代节日中,烟花鞭炮与中国民俗有着密切的关系。烟花鞭炮,是中华民族文化的载体之一,寄托了人们的世代情感,是全人类和平和发展的象征,蕴含着繁复而深邃的文化寄寓,也是现代社会人们的文化生活之一。