有创呼吸机停机后自动护理启动方法研究

为提高有创呼吸机停机后自动护理的启动速度,设计一个有创呼吸机停机后自动护理启动方法。通过吸潮气流量与呼吸频率计算,对患者呼吸状态进行判断,并增加了呼吸触发误判识别功能,确定有创呼吸机停机后自动护理启动状态,采用PI算法进行启动控制,以此完成有创呼吸机停机后自动护理启动。实验结果表明,此次研究的有创呼吸机停机后自动护理启动方法,在1分钟之内就能够及时启动自动护理功能,并且能够准确判断患者呼吸频率,满足了有创呼吸机停机后自动护理启动方法的设计需求,具备一定的实际应用意义。     

改进YOLOv3的非机动车检测与识别方法

随着交管部门对非机动车监管力度的增强,在道路交通监控视频中检测和识别非机动车将逐渐成为电子交警系统的必备功能。由于非机动车密度大,容易互相遮挡,且在监控视频中所占面积往往较小,容易出现检测定位不准确和漏检等问题。针对非机动车检测定位不准确和漏检问题,基于YOLOv3,提出一种改进的非机动车检测与识别模型,通过设计新的特征融合结构降低非机动车漏检率,使用GIOU损失提高定位准确度。实验结果表明,所提出的改进模型在自建真实复杂场景非机动车数据集上取得了优于YOLOv3的检测结果,将检测的平均检测准确率（mAP）提高了3.6%。     

面向多载荷链路通信的自适应调度算法研究

针对多载荷链路通信状态不佳的技术问题,提出了将适应调度算法融入多载荷链路通信的技术方案,通过自适应调度算法,比如通过自适应编码、调制、功率控制、速率控制等技术手段,使得信道根据自适应的时间、频率以及空间选择特性,能够有效地将信道中的时域、频域和空域划分为多个不同的子信道,并且根据不同子信道状况,将不同的信道分配不同数量的比特,从而为不同的子信道映射成不同的调制方式,从而实现提高信道的容量,改善通信质量的目的,有效地克服信道的慢衰落等问题.论文还是设计出基于自适应算法的体系架构,使用户能够远程实现多载荷链路通信状态的监督,增加了通信监控的力度,有效地平衡载荷链路通信,大大地提高了系统的性能,有利于用户快速诊断多载荷通信系统中的故障问题.     

虚幻引擎在3D动画游戏中的应用

近年来,随着科学技术水平的不断提高,我国当前越来越多的产业在全新的技术带动下,都迎来了全新的发展机遇,尤其是在动画动漫领域。与前些年相比,我国动画动漫在制作技术上有了一个全新的提升,比如近些年来逐渐将虚幻引擎技术应用到3D动画游戏设计当中。就当前的动画产业和游戏产业而言,虚幻引擎技术实际上仍属于一个全新的技术,尤其是在3D动画游戏的设计上,依然有很多内容值得探索和研究。本文将针对虚幻引擎技术在3D动画游戏中的应用进行探讨,希望可以为虚拟引擎技术在当前3D动画游戏的开发提供一定的帮助。     

渗漏对武汉地区长江一级阶地地连墙结构基坑影响的离心模型试验研究

武汉地区长江一级阶地是典型的二元结构地层,承压水与长江和汉江贯通,地下水位的变化极易对该区域的基坑工程造成危害,尤其是当基坑地连墙存在渗漏点时。假设承压水位上升导致渗漏点出现渗水或流砂,渗漏点逐渐增大甚至会威胁地连墙稳定,或导致墙外地表下沉。以武汉地区某临江基坑为原型,采用离心模型试验,针对地下水位升高引起地连墙薄弱点出现渗透的问题,研究基坑的变形和稳定性。试验结果表明,当基坑地连墙上部预设薄弱点且承压水位超过地连墙薄弱点时出现渗漏破坏,造成的地连墙外侧地基沉降明显增大,且影响范围大,这与基坑开挖引起的变形规律显著不同。研究成果为武汉地区长江一级阶地受承压水位影响的基坑工程设计和施工提供参考。     

Enhancement of the hydrogen storage properties of Mg/C nanocomposites prepared by reactive milling with molybdenum

The effect of Mo on the morphology, crystal structure and hydrogen sorption properties of Mg/C composites prepared by reactive milling was studied. Transmission electron microscopic(TEM) observation shows that Mg/C composites prepared with the addition of Mo are of nanoscale with particle size about 20-120 nm after 3 h of milling under 1 MPaH_2. MgH_2 of tetrahedral crystal structure predominates in the materials with the geometric shape of oblique hexagonal prism. From X-ray diffraction(XRD) and hydrogen content studies, Mo and crystallitic carbon have a synergistic effect on promoting the hydrogenation rate in the reactive milling process. From differential scanning calorimetric(DSC) studies, the dehydrogenation peak temperature of the Mg/C materials with Mo is lowered to 299-340 ℃.     

Reaction mechanism and microstructure evolution of reaction sintered <Emphasis Type="Italic">h</Emphasis>-BN

Hexagonal boron nitride ceramic (h-BN) based on the nitridation of B powders was obtained by reaction sintering method. The effects of sintering temperature on the mechanical properties and microstructure of the resultant products were investigated and the reaction mechanism was discussed. Results showed that the reaction between B and N₂ occurred vigorously at temperatures ranging from 1 000 °C to 1 300 °C, which resulted in the generation of t-BN. When the temperature exceeded 1 450 °C, transformation from t-BN to h-BN began to occur. As the sintering temperature increased, the spherical particles of t-BN gradually transformed into fine sheet particles of h-BN. These particles subsequently displayed a compact arrangement to achieve a more uniform microstructure, thereby increasing the strength.     

Numerical simulation of the multicomponent mass transfer during Bridgman growth of CdZnTe crystal using Maxwell-Stefan diffusion model

To reveal the complicated mechanism of the multicomponent mass transfer during the growth of ternary compound semiconductors, a numerical model based on Maxwell-Stefan equations was developed to simulate the Bridgman growth of CdZnTe crystal. The Maxwell-Stefan diffusion coefficients in the melt were estimated. Distributions of Zn, Cd, and Te were calculated with variable ampoule traveling rate and diffusion coefficients. The experimental results show that Zn in melt near the growth interface decreases and diffuses from the bulk melt to the growth interface. For Cd, the situation is just the opposite. The coupling effects of Zn and Cd diffusions result in an uphill diffusion of Te at the beginning of the growth. Throughout the growth, the concentration of Te in the melt keeps low near the growth interface but high far from the growth interface. Increasing the ampoule traveling rate will aggravate the segregation of Zn and Cd, and hence deteriorate the uniformity of Te. We also find that not only the diffusion coefficients but also the ratios between them have significant influence on the species diffusions.     

Diffusion characteristic of sulfate anion in surface region of cement mortar at early stage

The SO_4~(2-)concentration distributions in surface region of cement mortar immersed in sulfate solution at early stage were measured by layered sampling method combined with chemical analysis, and the diffusion coefficients of SO_4~(2-)anions in surface region of mortar into internal area were calculated by means of instantaneous plane diffusion theory. The experimental results showed that the SO_4~(2-)concentration gradually reduced when the diffusion depth increased in the surface region of mortar. Diffusion coefficient(D) was relevant with the concentration and kind of environmental sulfate solution, which reduced with immersion time at the beginning, and then rose slowly after a period of time. The calculation of initial diffusion coefficient(D_0) and starting time of deterioration(t_∞) caused by sulfate attack was further attempted based on the data of diffusion coefficient, and it was found that D_0 and t∞ were all relevant with concentrations of sulfate and different kind of sulfate as well.     

Effects of CaO and Na<Subscript>2</Subscript>CO<Subscript>3</Subscript> on the reduction of high silicon iron ores

The effects of CaO and Na₂CO₃ on the reduction of high silicon iron ores at 1 250 °C were studied. The experimental results showed that the metallization rate was significantly hindered by the addition of CaO and Na₂CO₃, particularly at the early stage of roasting, compared to the rate without additives. In the absence of additives, iron oxides were quickly reduced to metallic iron, and fayalite was difficult to form. When CaO and Na₂CO₃ were added, the low reducible iron-containing silicate compounds formed and melted, subsequently retarding the metallization process. The inhibition of Na₂CO₃ was more noticeable than that of CaO, and higher Na₂CO₃ doses resulted in stronger inhibition of the increased metallization rate. However, when Na₂CO₃ was added prior to CaO, the liquid phase formed, which facilitated the growth of the metallic phase. To reinforce the separation of the metallic phase and slag, an appropriate amount of liquid phase generated during the reduction is necessary. It was shown that when 10% CaO and 10% Na₂CO₃ were added, a high metallization rate and larger metallic iron particles were obtained, thus further decreasing the required Na₂CO₃ dosage.