图尔古松水电站泄洪深孔弧形闸门设计及融冰措施

图尔古松水电站位于东哈萨克斯坦州济良诺夫斯克西北30 km处,其深孔弧形闸门除承受高水头的静水压力、地震动水压力,还需考虑泥沙淤积以及温度变化的影响。弧形闸门是电站泄洪、排砂的主要控制设备,根据其受力与止水特点及环境特性,弧门设计采用主横框架结构,直支臂支撑,顶止水为P型和转铰止水双重水封,设计为温度-51~40℃,除考虑材料热胀冷缩的影响,还设计了有效的融冰措施,可满足挡水、运行和检修要求。     

某坝肩边坡开挖优化设计方案研究

为了研究前坪水库右坝肩边坡在设计方案和优化设计方案开挖下的边坡稳定性分析,采用数值分析和极限平衡法进行研究,首先针对边坡典型剖面进行了数值分析,研究边坡的位移和应力分布规律,然后运用极限平衡法得出边坡的安全系数,两种方法结合不仅可以反映边坡的稳定性和位移场之间的关系,而且可以用工程界所熟悉的安全系数来评价边坡的稳定性。结果表明边坡开挖优化设计方案满足边坡稳定性规范要求,且优化方案减少了开挖量,节省了工程投资,使得工程尽早发挥效益。     

The clustering-based case-based reasoning for imbalanced business failure prediction: a hybrid approach through integrating unsupervised process with supervised process

Case-based reasoning (CBR) is one of the main forecasting methods in business forecasting, which performs well in prediction and holds the ability of giving explanations for the results. In business failure prediction (BFP), the number of failed enterprises is relatively small, compared with the number of non-failed ones. However, the loss is huge when an enterprise fails. Therefore, it is necessary to develop methods (trained on imbalanced samples) which forecast well for this small proportion of failed enterprises and performs accurately on total accuracy meanwhile. Commonly used methods constructed on the assumption of balanced samples do not perform well in predicting minority samples on imbalanced samples consisting of the minority/failed enterprises and the majority/non-failed ones. This article develops a new method called clustering-based CBR (CBCBR), which integrates clustering analysis, an unsupervised process, with CBR, a supervised process, to enhance the efficiency of retrieving information from both minority and majority in CBR. In CBCBR, various case classes are firstly generated through hierarchical clustering inside stored experienced cases, and class centres are calculated out by integrating cases information in the same clustered class. When predicting the label of a target case, its nearest clustered case class is firstly retrieved by ranking similarities between the target case and each clustered case class centre. Then, nearest neighbours of the target case in the determined clustered case class are retrieved. Finally, labels of the nearest experienced cases are used in prediction. In the empirical experiment with two imbalanced samples from China, the performance of CBCBR was compared with the classical CBR, a support vector machine, a logistic regression and a multi-variant discriminate analysis. The results show that compared with the other four methods, CBCBR performed significantly better in terms of sensitivity for identifying the minority samples and generated high total accuracy meanwhile. The proposed approach makes CBR useful in imbalanced forecasting.     

转化乳剂的离子电导和光电导研究

本文研究了ＡｇＢｒＣｌ转化乳剂的离子电导和光电导。随着乳剂中溴含量的增高，其离子电导也随之升高，而光电子寿命则降低。ＡｇＢｒＣｌ乳剂的离子电导主要取决于其组成；ＡｇＢｒＣｌ转化乳剂的光电子寿命主要受隙间银子浓度的影响，隙间银离子浓度越大，光电子寿命越短。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO2片状粉末

介绍了一种制备片状TiO2粉末的简便方法.先在玻璃基片上涂覆一层α-氰基丙烯酸乙酯为主体的"502胶"作为脱模层,再以溶胶-凝胶涂膜法在其表面涂覆TiO2薄膜,经丙酮浸泡溶解脱模层后得到片状粉末.考察了影响溶胶形成及最后片状粉末形貌的一些因素.X射线衍射及电镜扫描分析结果表明,400 ℃煅烧3h后TiO2粉末为锐钛矿型,具有明显片状结构,粒径为10～60μm,厚度约为1μm,径厚比为10～60.     

沸石的改性及其在废水处理中的应用

沸石作为一种廉价的非金属矿物在废水处理中应用已久,本文针对天然沸石的局限性,提出了沸石的改性方法以及改性后沸石在水处理中的应用和前景。     

显像管屏玻璃池炉耐火材料侵蚀机理

显像管玻璃池炉耐火材料侵蚀是引发其缺陷的主要原因之一,本文主要论述了彩色显像管屏玻璃池炉耐火材料侵蚀机理,并简要讨论了它们所形成的玻璃缺陷.     

高效液相色谱法定量分析ω-腈基十一酸

ω-腈基十一酸(11-CUA)是ω-氨基十二酸(尼龙-12单体)的合成中间体，由1，1，一过氧化双环己胺(PXA)高温热解制得。本通过对比实验，确立了利用高效液相色谱法定量检测11-CUA在溶液中的含量及其纯品纯度的方法。并介绍了分析检测的相关条件。     

某抽水蓄能电站下库进出水口水沙运动特性试验研究

利用河工模型对某抽水蓄能电站下库区进行了特征洪水过程及电站运行的联合模拟试验。试验表明在输沙槽与拦沙潜堰共同作用下,电站进出水口的含沙量得到有效控制。在来水含沙量低于3kg/m3时,进出水口含沙量都满足电站运行要求,但是在含沙量较高的洪水期,底部浑水会逆行至电站进出水口附近,导致过机含沙量较高,因此提出了增设非封闭式拦沙潜坝的修改方案。修改方案改善了进出水口前的水流结构,起到了良好的拦沙截淤作用,进出水口前含沙量及泥沙淤积大幅减少,蓄能期过机含沙量降低13%~22%。在含沙量较大的洪水期,电站不宜抽水运用,但适时采用发电运行有助于减轻下库进出水口前的泥沙淤积。     

NBR/PCMO共混体系中的接枝反应

利用傅立叶转换红外光谱仪和相差显微镜等仪器对NBR／氯化聚醚(PCMO)共混物的化学结构和微观形态进行分析。研究表明，NBR／PCMO共混物在高温混炼过程中发生了接枝反应，接枝产物起到了相容剂的作用，增大了两相的相容性，从而提高了共混物的物理性能、耐热空气老化性能及耐臭氧老化性能。