浅论在玻璃球生产中以氧化铈代白砒做澄清剂的可行性与必要性

我国的玻璃球生产长期以来一直延用剧毒的白吡作澄清剂，严重污染环境，危害人体健康，本文对采用氧化铈做澄清剂，彻底根除环境污染，稳定和提高玻璃球产品质量，并为电熔和辅助电熔创出新路等方面进行了阐述。     

长胶带输送机改造中遇到的几个问题

0引言福建LS水泥厂石灰石矿山往厂区输送石灰石采用钢绳芯胶带输送机(以下简称胶带机)。机长3647m,最初设计时只对一条2000t/d生产线供料。其拖动系统中,绕线式电动机的布置形式为“2 1”,即胶带机头部2台、尾部1台,转子回路采用串电阻分级起动(ZX-15型铁铬铝电阻,17级),1998年对该胶带机进行改造中,电动机采用“2 0”的布置形式,即取消尾部电动机(保留,不用),只使用头部2台电动机。电动机改装成鼠笼式,并采用变频器与PLC控制,由PLC完成对胶带机联锁、测速、跑偏、拉紧与报警等保护控制功能。同时,将原GX2500 B800厚28mm胶带更换成ST1600 B800厚17mm的胶带[1]。     

火焰喷涂塑料粉末

介绍了塑料粉末火焰喷涂的原理、装置及工艺,聚乙烯、EVA树脂、尼龙、聚苯硫醚、氯化聚醚等涂层材料,以及这些涂层材料的耐腐蚀性能。     

水分交换对锌空气电池性能的影响

为了研究水分交换对锌空气电池性能的影响，本文分别测试了锌空气电池的吸水、失水性能及其恒流放电性能。结果表明，电池的吸水与环境湿度和电池内部的湿度差值直接相关，并且电池吸水对电池性能的影响大于电池失水对电池性能的影响，而锌空气电池吸水造成正极性能的衰减，是引起电池性能下降的主要原因。     

一种基于L2,1范数的PCA维数约简算法

传统PCA存在对异常值和特征噪声敏感等问题,基于L2,1范数的PCA算法改进了这些缺点。现有的基于L2,1范数的PCA算法是通过降低矩阵的秩来实现维数约简,而秩的计算复杂。针对这一问题,提出一种新的维数约简算法。该算法提出利用迹范数代替矩阵的秩来简化L2,1-PCA的计算,提高算法效率;对于算法的求解提出了基于拉格朗日乘子的方法并将算法应用扩展Yale B人脸数据集进行图像去噪。可视化的实验结果表明所提出的算法有效。     

仙人掌中抑菌活性成分的提取与分析

采用响应面分析法得出仙人掌抑菌活性成分的最佳提取工艺条件为:乙醇体积分数76.96%,料液比1∶29.92,浸提温度69.40℃,浸提时间5.19 h.对仙人掌提取物做了抗菌谱的测定,结果表明,具有较宽的抗菌谱.仙人掌提取物对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、根霉、青霉和酿酒酵母的MIC分别为6.25 g/L、3.125 g/L、6.25 g/L、12.5 g/L和25 g/L.对仙人掌提取物进行稳定性测试,结果表明仙人掌提取物的抑菌活性具有较好的热稳定性、对紫外光照射稳定,pH4～6范围内抑菌效果稳定.     

Carburization of ferrochromium metals in chromium ore fines containing coal during voluminal reduction by microwave heating

Chromium ore fines containing coal (COFCC) can be rapidly heated by microwave to conduct the voluminal reduction, which lays a foundation of getting sponge ferrochromium powders with a lower content of C. Under the conditions of COFCC with n(O):n(C) (molar ratio) as 1.00:0.84 and n(SiO₂):n(CaO) as 1.00:0.39, the samples were heated by 10 kW microwave power to reach the given temperatures and held for different times respectively. The results show that the low-C-Cr ferrochromium metal phase in the reduced materials forms before the high-C-Cr ferrochromium metal phase does. With increasing temperature the C content of ferrochromium metals is in a positive correlation with the content of Cr. The C content of ferrochromium metal in reduced materials is 0–10.07% with an average value of 4.68%. With the increase of holding time the Cr content in ferrochromium metals is in a negative correlation with the content of C, while the content of Fe changes in the contrary way. In the microwave field the kinetic conditions of carburization are closely related with the temperature of microwave heating, holding time and carbon fitting ratio. Foundation item: Project(50474083) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Project supported by the Baoshan Iron & Steel Co. Ltd. of China     

Aerobic biodegradation of di-n-butyl phthalate by Xiangjiang River sediment and microflora analysis

Di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP), one of phthalate acid esters (PAEs), was investigated to determine its biodegradation rate using Xiangjiang River sediment and find potential DBP degraders in the enrichment culture of the sediment. The sediment sample was incubated with an initial concentration of DBP of 100 mg/L for 5 d. The biodegradation rate of DBP was detected using HPLC and the degraded products were analyzed by GC/MS. Subsequently, the microbial diversity of the enrichment culture was analyzed by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). The results reveal that almost 100% of DBP is degraded after merely 3 d, generating two main degraded products: mono-butyl phthalate (MBP) and 9-octadecenoic acid. After a six-month enrichment period under the pressure of DBP, the dominant family in the final enrichment culture is clustered with the Comamonas sp., the remaining are affiliated with Sphingomonas sp., Hydrogenophaga sp., Rhizobium sp., and Acidovorax sp. The results show the potential of these bacteria to be used in the bioremediation of DBP in the environment.     

低延迟有限冲击响应滤波器约束最小二乘设计

针对具有低群延迟的非线性相位有限冲击响应滤波器的设计问题,采用在极小化复数误差能量的同时对复数误差和相位误差进行约束的方法,既可以得到凸的约束区域,又可以对幅值误差和相位误差进行独立控制.将具有给定相位误差的低通滤波器的最小二乘设计方法扩展到高通和带通滤波器的设计,引入左边和双边S形相位误差上界约束函数对高通和带通滤波器的相位误差进行约束,来抑制带边附近群延迟误差大的效应.应用改进的Goldfarb-Idnani算法求解由复数误差和相位误差约束最小二乘设计问题产生的半无穷正定二次规划.设计例子表明,该设计方法对减小滤波器的群延迟误差非常有效.     

基于CFD方法的阵风响应与阵风减缓研究

通过设计舵面的同期运动,可以达到缓解飞行器遭遇阵风时引起的非定常气动力与力矩干扰的目的。文章通过引入"网格速度"模拟阵风条件,求解非定常欧拉方程实现了翼型阵风响应的数值模拟;并通过动态嵌套网格方法研究了舵面运动时的阵风减缓效果。首先采用该方法对NACA0006翼型迎角阶跃型阵风的气动力响应进行了计算,计算结果与理论结果、文献计算结果吻合良好。进一步对NLR两段翼型在迎角阶跃型、One-m inus-cosine型阵风做用下的气动力响应过程进行了数值模拟,对襟翼运动时的阵风减载效果进行了分析,并研究比较了襟翼运动参数对阵风减缓的影响。结果表明:通过合理设计舵面运动方式,可以很好抑制阵风引起的非定常气动干扰。