数字签名技术的应用

数字签名技术建立在公钥加密系统基础之上,可以检验数据传输过程中是否被篡改以及数据的真实性和完整性。利用其提供的安全保障机制,在某市自建的横向联网系统中实现了对交易报文在传递过程中的安全加密,从软件架构上进一步完善了系统的安全体系。     

芳纶纤维在轮胎工业中的应用

笔者主要介绍了芳纶纤维(包括长纤维和短纤维)的性能及其在轮胎工业的应用，同时简要叙述了芳纶纤维的分类和发展历史。     

组合Fenton法处理弹药销毁废水

采用Fenton氧化-活性炭吸附的组合工艺处理兰州军区某弹药试验站弹药销毁废水,通过现场的中试试验,系统考察了4个主要影响因子:H2O2浓度、Fe2+浓度、pH值及反应时间在Fenton氧化中对弹药销毁废水处理效率的影响,分析了各影响因子的作用机制,并确定了它们的最佳运行参数,即H2O2的浓度为0.1 mol/L,Fe2+的浓度为1.8 mmol/L,pH值为3.5,反应时间为8 h。结果表明这些因子对弹药销毁废水的处理效率均有较大影响,应严格控制。经组合Fenton法处理后,TNT、COD的质量浓度分别小于1、60 mg/L,色度小于5倍,达到了GB14470.3-2002标准中规定的污染物排放标准。     

水相法合成毒死蜱

以2,3,5,6-四氯吡啶、液碱为原料在高压釜中反应得到3,5,6-三氯吡啶醇钠,收率99.6%。3,5,6-三氯吡啶醇钠与乙基氯化物经水相法合成毒死蜱,选三甲基苄基氯化铵为缩合催化剂,3,5,6-吡啶醇钠与乙基氯化物摩尔比为1∶1,pH值控制在11～13,反应温度为60℃,反应时间3h,毒死蜱的收率、含量分别在94%和97%以上。     

Quantum identity authentication based on ping-pong technique without entanglements

A quantum identity authentication scheme based on ping-pong technique without entanglements is proposed. It can verify the legitimate user’s identity and update the initial authentication key for reuse. The security of the proposed scheme is extensively analyzed and accordingly confirmed in the case of general individual attacks. The present scheme owns high efficiency due to the use of single-particle states in a two-way quantum channel. Moreover, the scheme is economical and feasible with present-day technique.     

Investigation and improvement of reversible microfluidic devices based on glass–PDMS–glass sandwich configuration

Reversibly assembled microfluidic devices are dismountable and reusable, which is useful for a number of applications such as micro- and nano-device fabrication, surface functionalization, complex cell patterning, and other biological analysis by means of spatial–temporal pattern. However, reversible microfluidic devices fabricated with current standard procedures can only be used for low-pressure applications. Assembling technology based on glass–PDMS–glass sandwich configuration provides an alternative sealing method for reversible microfluidic devices, which can drastically increase the sealing strength of reversibly adhered devices. The improvement mechanism of sealing properties of microfluidic devices based on the sandwich technique has not been fully characterized, hindering further improvement and broad use of this technique. Here, we characterize, for the first time, the effect of various parameters on the sealing strength of reversible PDMS/glass hybrid microfluidic devices, including contact area, PDMS thickness, assembling mode, and external force. To further improve the reversible sealing of glass–PDMS–glass microfluidic devices, we propose a new scheme which exploits mechanical clamping elements to reinforce the sealing strength of glass–PDMS–glass sandwich structures. Using our scheme, the glass–PDMS–glass microchips can survive a pressure up to 400 kPa, which is comparable to the irreversibly bonded PDMS microdevices. We believe that this bonding method may find use in lab-on-a-chip devices, particularly in active high-pressure-driven microfluidic devices.     

对位取代酚钾与10′10′-二烃基-9,9′-联二吖啶盐电荷转移光谱的研究

对位取代酚钾与１０′１０′－二烃基－９，９′－联二啶盐电荷转移光谱的研究宋化灿＊＊英柏宁郑祥礼（中山大学化学系，广州５１０２７５）关键词硝酸１０，１０′－二烃基－９，９′－联二啶盐，对位取代酚钾，电荷转移络合物，电子亲合能１０，１０′－二烃基－９，９...     

基于情感计算的商品评论分析系统

针对电子商务中的商品评论信息过载问题,运用情感计算理论,通过挖掘商品评论信息中的商品特征及相应的情感褒贬态度,为消费者提供一个商品特征粒度上的情感分析结果,从而帮助消费者从庞杂的商品评论中快速获取有效信息。系统首先采集指定商品的评论集并挖掘商品特征,然后结合情感语料库和词汇相似度计算,利用依存关系找到特征-极性词对以及程度副词和否定词。基于以上结果,考虑程度副词的强度,以及程度副词和否定词共现语序不同造成的语义差异,提出了商品评论情感倾向程度的计算方式。最后,进行系统实现并验证算法的有效性。实验结果表明,系统具有良好的应用效果。     

一次烷基化分离法生产高纯度均三甲苯新工艺

研究开发了一次烷基化分离法生产高纯度均三甲苯新工艺,并对其进行了技术经济分析评价。生产实践表明,该工艺技术含量高,设备投资少,流程简单,容易操作,产品收率高,质量稳定,是理想的生产工艺。     

超临界烯烃聚合

论述了超临界流体对烯烃聚合的影响，总结了超临界聚合技术的研究与应用。认为：在单体临界点以上进行的超临界聚合技术的研究开发已比较成熟；而新近开发的超临界流体介质中的烯烃取合技术更为重要，可以充分发挥超临界技术的优点，提高聚合产率，并能制备性能特殊的取合物。特别是采用超临界CO2为介质的聚合过程，为实现烯烃聚合的绿色生产奠定了基础。