双沟道实空间电子转移晶体管的设计、研制和特性测量

采用双沟道结构和GaAs衬底,成功设计研制了双沟道实空间电子转移晶体管.它具有RSTT典型的"A"形负阻I-V特性和较宽的平坦谷值区.通过栅压可改变各种负阻参数值,当栅压从0.6V增至1.0V时,PVCR的变化范围是2.1～10.6峰值电流跨导约为3×10-4 S.负阻参数VP,VV和开始产生负阻的栅极阈值电压都小于国际上同类器件的报道值,因此更适合低功耗的运用.     

金刚石膜电化学清洗硅片表面有机沾污的研究

采用金刚石膜电极的电化学方式在专用水基清洗剂中不断产生强氧化剂过氧焦磷酸根离子(P2O4-8),并将此方式作为金刚石膜电化学清洗工艺步骤的第一步,用于氧化去除硅片表面的有机沾污.通过与RCA清洗进行对比实验,并应用X射线光电子谱和原子力显微镜进行清洗效果的检测,结果表明,本清洗工艺处理后的硅片表面有机碳含量更少,微粗糙度小,明显优于现有的RCA清洗工艺.     

高效率连续波运转的激光二极管端面抽运914 nm Nd:YVO4激光器

利用激光二极管(LD)抽运Nd∶YVO4晶体产生914 nm谱线振荡,再通过腔内倍频技术获得457 nm激光输出,是获得大功率蓝光激光器的一条重要的技术路线,因而实现高效率运转的914 nm激光输出则是方案的关键。报道了激光二极管端面抽运Nd∶YVO4晶体、连续波运转的大功率914 nm准三能级激光器,方案中采用掺杂原子数分数为0.1%的低掺杂Nd∶YVO4晶体,有效地降低了热效应的影响,并通过准三能级理论模型的模拟计算选择了最佳晶体长度;通过对腔镜介质膜参数的适当控制,有效地抑制了波长为1064 nm和1342 nm的高增益谱线。实验中,914 nm激光器的阈值抽运功率仅为8.5 W,在31 W的抽运功率下914 nm激光输出功率高达7.2 W,激光器的斜率效率为32%,光-光转换效率为23.2%。     

快速成形激光二极管能量源研究

针对现有激光快速成形系统使用气体激光器存在的缺点,研究使用激光二极管(LD)的新型能量源来代替气体激光器.对LD的光束特性和准直扩束技术进行了分析、研究,并对其聚焦后的焦斑功率密度、成形中的扫描速度等参数进行计算与分析.LD新型能量源寿命长、工作可靠,且体积小易于实现装置小型化,有利于提高成形精度和质量,有利于拓宽成形材料范围.     

基于DSP的PMD补偿逻辑控制模块软件设计

文章通过软件编程和调试,完成了基于数字信号处理(DSP)的偏振模色散(PMD)补偿逻辑控制模块的软件设计.详细介绍了系统的工作流程、软件及硬件结构,以及粒子群优化(PSO)算法模块在DSP系统中的应用,最后介绍了将该DSP系统应用到二阶PMD自适应补偿系统中进行验证的情况.结果表明,作者设计的DSP逻辑控制模块对一阶及二阶PMD补偿效果很好.     

一种光通信系统中时钟提取电路的设计及实现

描述了一种光纤通信系统中基于FPGA实现的时钟提取电路的原理,在MAX+PLUSⅡ环境下结合原理图和进行了综合、仿真和配置,该电路实现了时钟提取电路的全数字化.测试结果表明,该设计方法能比较准确地恢复时钟信号.     

一种光纤通信系统中帧同步电路的设计

描述了一种光纤通信系统中基于FPGA实现的全数字通信系统同步电路的原理.在MAX PLUSⅡ环境下结合原理图和VHDL语言进行了综合、仿真和配置,该电路实现了同步电路的全数字化.测试结果表明,该设计方法能比较准确地恢复同步信号.     

基于模糊控制的中压异步电机软启动控制器的研究设计

本文介绍了一种基于模糊控制的中压异步电动机软起动器的原理和软硬件设计。根据对电动机起动特性的分析,提出了基于模糊控制的中压电动机软起动的设计方法。通过检测输入电流,在电动机起动过程中,在恒流平滑升压下有效的消除了启动过程中的电流振荡问题,以达到最佳的起动效果。     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定猪肝中的大环内酯类抗生素

建立了猪肝中大环内酯类抗生素螺旋霉素(SPI)、北里霉素(KIT)、替米卡星(TILM)和泰乐菌素(TYL)的高效液相色谱(二极管阵列检测器)检测方法。样品经甲醇提取,Bond Elut SCX固相萃取柱(500 mg,3 mL)净化,液相色谱分析采用Waters Atlantis~(TM)dC_(18)柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),流动相为0.025 mol/L磷酸缓冲液-乙腈(pH 2.5)梯度洗脱,流速为1.0 mL/min。方法的检出限为0.01～0.037μg/mL,在0.2～20μg/ mL范围内峰面积与质量浓度成良好线性关系,相关系数大于0.998。在2、0.5、0.2μg/mL 3个添加水平下,回收率范围为69.2%～93.2%,精密度<12。方法灵敏,实用性强。     

Comparison of fecal versus rectoanal mucosal swab sampling for detecting Escherichia coli O157:H7 in experimentally inoculated cattle used in assessing bacteriophage as a mitigation strategy

This study was conducted to compare fecal grab (FEC) and rectoanal mucosal swab (RAMS) techniques as sampling methods for surveillance of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in conjunction with administration of a mitigation therapy. The study was nested within a larger experiment that investigated bacteriophage as a preharvest strategy for controlling E. coli O157:H7 in feedlot steers. Samples (FEC and RAMS) were collected from 16 of the 32 feedlot steers (control and oral bacteriophage treatment; n = 8) involved in the mitigation study. All steers had been inoculated on day 0 with 10(10) CFU of nalidixic acid-resistant E. coli O157:H7, and samples were collected on 16 occasions over the next 83 days. FEC samples were assessed by direct plating of serial dilutions in PBS, plus a 6-h enrichment and immunomagnetic separation when E. coli O157:H7 concentrations were below limits detectable by direct plating (i.e., <1 log CFU/g). All RAMS samples were assessed by enrichment and immunomagnetic separation. E. coli O157:H7 was detected more frequently (P < 0.01) by FEC than by RAMS. Overall, 213 of 256 samples were positive either by FEC or RAMS. Discrepancies between sampling techniques were observed in 63 of the 213 positive samples; FEC missed 11 samples that were positive by RAMS, and RAMS missed 52 of those positive by FEC (miss rates of 5.16 and 24.41%, respectively). Kappa values (0.36 to 0.45) indicated only fair to moderate agreement between FEC and RAMS results, but this agreement was higher at lower levels of E. coli O157:H7 shedding (later in the experimental period). Selection of sampling procedure could significantly influence the assessed merit during testing of potential strategies for controlling E. coli O157:H7 on the farm.