供油规律对某型加力涡扇发动机起动过程影响

基于逐排模型,文章发展了一种预测涡轮小转速特性计算方法,并进一步基于涡扇发动机部件匹配技术,建立了某型涡扇发动机起动过程计算模型及相应算法,给出了不同供油规律对发动机起动过程、高压压气机动态工作线影响规律,结果表明增加最大涡轮前温度对涡扇发动机起动过程并无明显改善,但却对高压压气机稳定工作裕度造成不利影响。     

基于GHM多小波与自适应颜色迁移的信息隐藏算法研究

文章利用GHM多小波一阶变换后最低分辨率子图的4个分量能量分布特性以及自适应颜色迁移理论中lαβ域对颜色的控制力和自适应颜色迁移公式对象素的修改能力,提出基于GHM多小波变换和自适应颜色迁移理论的信息隐藏算法。算法在LL2中嵌入鲁棒参数,以RAID4方式在LH2和HL2中嵌入隐藏信息,在HH2中嵌入脆弱性标识。算法应用Chebyshev混沌映射和遗传算法改变嵌入信息顺序,提高了信息与载体一致性。实验表明,算法的不可见性平均提高24.43%,鲁棒性提高19.25%以上,且感知篡改能力敏锐。     

高吸收率非金属材料对CO_2激光反射率的试验测定

为了解释材料对激光的反射率和高吸收率非金属材料激光切缝形状形成的原因,采用量热法试验测定了模切板和有机玻璃对CO2激光的反射率.结果发现：1）垂直于入射面线偏振光的反射率随入射角增大而增大.2）平行于入射面线偏振激光的反射率在较小入射角下（60°以下）,反射率较小且随入射角的增大而缓慢减小;入射角大于60°以后,反射率随入射角的增大而急剧增大.比较理论计算结果,发现两者具有较好的一致性.     

NaxSr1-2xMoO4∶Eux^3＋的制备及其发光性能的研究

采用高温固相法结合电荷补偿方式2Sr2＋→Eu3＋＋Na＋,合成了适合白光LED的红色荧光材料NaxSr1-2xMoO4∶Eux^3＋（x=0.1、0.15、0.2,0.25、0.3）系列样品.对样品分别进行了X射线衍射（XRD）分析和荧光光谱的测定.测试结果表明,NaxSr1-2xMoO4∶Eu3x＋荧光粉可以被近紫外光（UV）（393 nm）和蓝光（463 nm）有效激发.通过探讨Na＋和Eu3＋的掺杂浓度对发光强度的影响,得出NaxSr1-2xMoO4∶Eux3＋系列样品的发光强度比SrMoO4：Eu3＋明显增加,且当掺杂量x=0.2时,NaxSr1-2xMoO4∶Eux3＋系列样品在616 nm处的发光强度最大.分析了NaxSr1-2xMoO4∶Eux3＋系列样品在380 nm紫外光激发下的色坐标,当Na＋和Eu3＋的掺杂量x=0.15时,样品的红色显色最强.     

基于邻域风险最小化概率密度估计的自适应盲分离算法*

为实现由不同统计特性和概率分布平滑特性信号得到混合信号的盲分离,对基于支持向量机的邻域风险最小化概率密度估计算法进行研究,提出一种邻域函数的构造方法,将其与自然梯度批处理算法相结合,形成一种新的自适应盲分离算法;利用广义高斯模型分析了分离算法的精确度。通过仿真实验,验证了该算法能分离统计特性不同的混合信号,相比于基于经验风险最小化的方法,该方法在收敛速度和精度方面的性能有很大提高。     

数据发布中的隐私保护研究综述*

如何在发布涉及个人隐私的数据时保证敏感信息不泄露,同时又能最大程度地提高发布数据的效用,是隐私保护中面临的重大挑战。近年来国内外学者对数据发布中的隐私保护（privacy-preserving data publishing,PPDP）进行了大量研究,适时地对研究成果进行总结,能够明确研究方向。对数据发布领域的隐私保护成果进行了总结,介绍了常用的隐私保护模型和技术、隐私度量标准和算法,重点阐述了PPDP在不同场景中的应用,指出了PPDP可能的研究课题和应用前景。     

基于CFD技术的泵喷推进器水动力性能仿真方法

文章利用CFD方法,采用高质量结构化网格、应用滑移网格技术对某泵喷的水动力性能进行了数值仿真研究。仿真过程中,计算域内控制方程为雷诺平均N-S方程,湍流模型为剪应力输运模型。计算完成后讨论了网格和湍流模型对计算结果的影响。仿真结果表明:该泵喷平衡特性较好,但效率偏低,与试验结果有较好的吻合。该方法在泵喷水动力性能仿真方面的成功应用为以后泵喷的设计及性能预报提供了一种可靠实用的途径。     

Penumbral imaging and numerical evaluation of large area source neutron imaging system

The fusion neutron penumbral imaging system Monte Carlo model was established. The transfer functions of the two discrete units in the neutron source were obtained in two situations: Imaging in geometrical near-optical and real situation. The spatial resolutions of the imaging system in two situations were evaluated and compared. The penumbral images of four units in the source were obtained by means of 2-dimensional (2D) convolution and Monte Carlo simulation. The penumbral images were reconstructed with the same method of filter. The same results were confirmed. The encoding essence of penumbral imaging was revealed. With MCNP(Monte Carlo N-particle) simulation, the neutron penumbral images of the large area source (200 μm×200 μm) on scintillation fiber array were obtained. The improved Wiener filter method was used to reconstruct the penumbral image and the source image was obtained. The results agree with the preset neutron source image. The feasibility of the neutron imaging system was verified. Supported by the NSAF Joint Fund set up by NSFC and CAEP (Grant No. 10576022)     

Requirement of ultra-high voltage GIS arrester to voltage gradient of metal-oxide varistor

The surge arrester with excellent protection characteristics would decrease the overvoltage level ap- plied on the power apparatus to reduce their insulation levels and manufacturing bottleneck. The arrester for the 1000-kV ultra-high voltage ac power transmission system is designed as tank-type structure. The field-circuit combination numerical method combining the three-dimensional finite element method with circuit is proposed to analyze the potential distribution of GIS arrester. By comparing several design schemes, the most effective method to improve the potential distribution along the varistor column is to increase the voltage gradient of the ZnO varistor. Synthesizing several influential factors, the suitable voltage gradient of ZnO varistor should be controlled to 435 V/mm, and the resulted nonuniform degree of the potential distribution along the varistor column inside the GIS arrester would be controlled smaller than 10%. The result in this paper provides the fundamental technical index for the study of the high voltage gradient ZnO varistors.     

Effect of coagulation temperature on structures and properties of poly(<Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>-phenylene benzobisoxazole) (DHPBO) fibers during dry-jet wet-spinning process

The effect of coagulation temperature on the morphology, microstructures and mechanical properties of dihydroxy poly(p-phenylene benzobisoxazole) (DHPBO) fibers was investigated during dry-jet wet-spinning process, in which the coagulation bath concentration and drawn ratio were kept as 10 wt% of PPA in water and 1.7, respectively. The structures and mechanical properties of the as-spun DHPBO fibers were characterized by FTIR, XRD, SEM, and single fiber tensile testing. The results indicated that in PPA/H₂O coagulation system, when the coagulation temperature was 25°C, highly crystallized DHPBO as-spun fibers possessing fine crystallites, circular and smooth morphology, and excellent mechanical properties could be achieved. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50673017), Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (Grant No. B603) and the Program of Introducing Taleuts of Discipline to University of People’s Republic of China (“111” Program) (Grant No. 111-2-04)