Pd／Ag纤维复合材料的制备工艺

用包套拉伸法和挤压法制备Ｐｄ／Ａｇ纤维复合材料，并通过金相和电子显微镜分别观察其微镜分别观察其微观结构，测试其性能，如电阻率，硬度，强度及接触电阻等。通过对比其工艺性及所得材料的微观结构和性能，认为挤压法优于包套拉伸法。此种Ｐｄ／Ａｇ纤维复合材料适合Ｐｄ／Ａｇ型复合铆钉和生产复铜铆钉。     

挤压铸造模具标准件库的研究与实现

分析了模具标准件库开发的基本思想，基于“尺寸驱动”的参数化建模方法，以SolidWorks为开发平台，VisualBasic为开发工具，使用Access数据库对挤压铸造模具标准件的所有数据进行管理，实现了标准件库系统的创建。在设计过程中可以通过简单的参数输入，达到标准件直接调用的目的。实践证明，该系统避免了设计中复杂的建模工作，缩短了挤压铸造模具开发周期，具有较强的应用价值。     

移动式阴极的扫描参数对脉冲电化学光整加工的影响分析

移动式阴极在脉冲电化学光整加工中的应用，有效地改善了流场、电场及温度场的分布，在简化阴极设计的同时，提高了光整效果。通过理论并结合实验分析表明：扫描参数的合理匹配是提高脉冲电化学光整加工效果的关键工艺因素之一。实验中，在参数适当匹配并结合其他参数的条件下，对试件表面经少许几次扫描后，将试件的原始表面粗糙度Ra由1．7μm降至0．2μm以下。     

液压伺服系统常用的干扰抑制方法

本文介绍了目前常见的抑制干扰的几种方法，分析了它们各自的特点和适用范围，为合理选择不同抑制干扰的方法提出了一些参考意见。     

CuZnAl形状记忆合金母相时效过程中的组织变化

利用ρ-T曲线测量、X射线衍射、透射电镜观察等方法研究了Cu-19Zn-13A1(at％)合金母相时效过程中组织的变化规律。结果表明：Cu-19Zn-13Al合金母相时效时，口，母相发生了贝氏体转变，继续延长时效时间，贝氏体向α相转变；或者，由β1母相直接转变为块(棒)状的α相。Cu-19Zn-13Al(at％)合金母相时效时，Ms点先升高后下降，且分解过程进行较快，300min后分解过程基本上完成，合金不再发生马氏体相变。     

单电源等离子-MIG焊方法

本文提出了一种使用一个陡降特性的焊接电源同时为两个电弧供电的单电源等离子-MIG 焊方法.试验研究了该方法的电流分配与调节特性、电压关系与电位关系、熔滴过渡与电弧形态等电弧特性.结果表明.该法是一种简单可行且有利于生产应用的新的等离子-MIG 焊方法.     

CALCULATION OF TRANSFORMATION VOLUME FRACTION TO HQ590 HOT ROLLED STRIP STEEL DURING CONTINUOUS COOLING

On the basis of phase transformation kinetics, the transformation of γ→α,P,B have been investigated through considering the effect of deformation. The calculation methods of volume fraction have also been given. Comparing with common method, the simulated results are in more agreement with experiment results.     

STUDY OF MECHANISM OF RQ EMBRITTLEMENT OF Fe_(73.5)Cu_1-Nb_3Si_(13.5)B_9 NANOCRYSTALLINE SOFT MAGNETIC ALLOY

Rapidly quenching embrittlement (RQE) sometimes appears in Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9 nanocrystalline soft magnetic alloy (FINEMET) during production process. As a re-sult of RQE the ductility of the as-quenched ribbon drops seriously. The mechanism of RQE has been elucidated in the recent works of current authors. It was believed that RQE is due to the structural relaxation but not related to a-Fe(Si) crystallization. In this paper, the high resolution TEM (HRTEM) method and image digital processing were applied to analyze the HRTEM images of two FINEMET rapidly quenched ribbons with different thicknesses in detail. In the thinner ductile sample, the ordering domains with the size of about 3nm are observed. In the thicker RQE sample, the metastable nanocrystalline domains with the size of 18nm are observed along with the structural relaxation. These domains seem to have Fe3B-like metastable phase struc-ture on nanometer scale. The result indicates that the local atomic ordering regions extend when RQE induced     

A NEW CHELATING EXTRACTANT H 106

本文介绍了异羟肟酸型螯合萃取剂 H106的稳定性及其在金属萃取中的行为,研究了用 H106进行金属萃取的机理和萃合物的稳定常数.实验结果表明,H106的稳定性很高,对金属的萃取性能很好.H106是一种一元弱酸,在试验条件下,它通过氧-氧配位,与金属离子形成内络盐 MeL_n.其对各金属离子的萃取能力强弱与金属络合物积累稳定常数的大小顺序相一致.在一定条件下,在萃取中表现出极佳的选择性.用 H106由湿法炼锌厂置换渣的硫酸浸出液中回收 Ga 和 Ge 已获得十分满意的结果.也可以用于微量钛测定和其他许多方面.     

A model to predict the evolution of pitting corrosion and the pit-to-crack transition incorporating statistically distributed input parameters

A model based on deterministic equations with statistically distributed input parameters has been developed for simulating the evolution of the pit depth distribution at different exposure times and the percentage of pits that transform to stress corrosion cracks. The model has been applied to the specific case of steam turbine disc steel exposed to a range of environments under applied stress. With preliminary fitting at one exposure time, the simulation not only reflects the trends in the experimental measurement but also the model, uniquely, reproduces the statistical variability or “noise” associated with the measurements.