全文获取类型
收费全文 | 86483篇 |
免费 | 8758篇 |
国内免费 | 4562篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 99803篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 278篇 |
2023年 | 1384篇 |
2022年 | 2241篇 |
2021年 | 3444篇 |
2020年 | 2586篇 |
2019年 | 2367篇 |
2018年 | 2709篇 |
2017年 | 2797篇 |
2016年 | 2834篇 |
2015年 | 3547篇 |
2014年 | 4474篇 |
2013年 | 5560篇 |
2012年 | 6174篇 |
2011年 | 7007篇 |
2010年 | 6055篇 |
2009年 | 5952篇 |
2008年 | 5719篇 |
2007年 | 5332篇 |
2006年 | 4924篇 |
2005年 | 4153篇 |
2004年 | 3124篇 |
2003年 | 2721篇 |
2002年 | 2828篇 |
2001年 | 2424篇 |
2000年 | 1785篇 |
1999年 | 1499篇 |
1998年 | 1144篇 |
1997年 | 928篇 |
1996年 | 799篇 |
1995年 | 624篇 |
1994年 | 479篇 |
1993年 | 389篇 |
1992年 | 316篇 |
1991年 | 239篇 |
1990年 | 177篇 |
1989年 | 162篇 |
1988年 | 118篇 |
1987年 | 111篇 |
1986年 | 76篇 |
1985年 | 56篇 |
1984年 | 38篇 |
1983年 | 25篇 |
1982年 | 37篇 |
1981年 | 20篇 |
1980年 | 20篇 |
1979年 | 22篇 |
1978年 | 15篇 |
1977年 | 14篇 |
1976年 | 21篇 |
1975年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 562 毫秒
61.
Manjunatha S. Muttigi Byoung Ju Kim Bogyu Choi Inbo Han Hansoo Park Soo-Hong Lee 《International journal of molecular sciences》2020,21(23)
Adipose-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (Ad-MSCs) are a promising tool for articular cartilage repair and regeneration. However, the terminal hypertrophic differentiation of Ad-MSC-derived cartilage is a critical barrier during hyaline cartilage regeneration. In this study, we investigated the role of matrilin-3 in preventing Ad-MSC-derived chondrocyte hypertrophy in vitro and in an osteoarthritis (OA) destabilization of the medial meniscus (DMM) model. Methacrylated hyaluron (MAHA) (1%) was used to encapsulate and make scaffolds containing Ad-MSCs and matrilin-3. Subsequently, the encapsulated cells in the scaffolds were differentiated in chondrogenic medium (TGF-β, 1–14 days) and thyroid hormone hypertrophic medium (T3, 15–28 days). The presence of matrilin-3 with Ad-MSCs in the MAHA scaffold significantly increased the chondrogenic marker and decreased the hypertrophy marker mRNA and protein expression. Furthermore, matrilin-3 significantly modified the expression of TGF-β2, BMP-2, and BMP-4. Next, we prepared the OA model and transplanted Ad-MSCs primed with matrilin-3, either as a single-cell suspension or in spheroid form. Safranin-O staining and the OA score suggested that the regenerated cartilage morphology in the matrilin-3-primed Ad-MSC spheroids was similar to the positive control. Furthermore, matrilin-3-primed Ad-MSC spheroids prevented subchondral bone sclerosis in the mouse model. Here, we show that matrilin-3 plays a major role in modulating Ad-MSCs’ therapeutic effect on cartilage regeneration and hypertrophy suppression. 相似文献
62.
Choi HyungSeok Kim ChanHyung Choi Hyuk Lee JaeHwan 《Food science and biotechnology》2021,30(11):1435-1443
Food Science and Biotechnology - Buah merah oil and red palm oil are red colored and unrefined edible oils. Because of this color characteristic, measuring acid value by titration method can be... 相似文献
63.
Properties and applications of β‐glycosidase from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron that specifically hydrolyses isoflavone glycosides 下载免费PDF全文
Da‐Hye Byun Hye‐Jeong Choi Hye‐Won Lee Hye‐Yeon Jeon Woo‐Jae Choung Jae‐Hoon Shim 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2015,50(6):1405-1412
To modify the glycan part of glycosides, the gene encoding β‐glycosidase was cloned from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI‐5482. The cloned gene, bt_1780, was expressed in Escherichia coli MC1061 and the expressed enzyme was purified using Ni‐NTA affinity chromatography. The purified enzyme, BTBG, showed optimal activity at 50 °C and pH 5.5. Interestingly, this enzyme did not have any hydrolysing activity on ordinary β‐linkage–containing substrates such as xylobiose, lactose and cello‐oligosaccharide, but specifically hydrolysed isoflavone glycosides such as daidzin, genistin and glycitin. Compared to a commercial beta glucosidase, BTBG selectively hydrolysed isoflavone glycosides in soybean extract mixture solution. These results suggest that BTBG may be a specialized enzyme for the hydrolysis of glycosides and that the substrate specificity of BTBG is applicable for the bioconversion of isoflavone glycosides in the food industry. 相似文献
64.
Qun Ren Haijun Su Jun Zhang Haifang Liu Weidan Ma Guangrao Fan Di Zhao Min Guo Lin Liu Hengzhi Fu 《Ceramics International》2019,45(6):6632-6638
Directionally solidified microstructures of Al2O3-Er3Al5O12 eutectic and off-eutectic in situ composite ceramics were explored under abrupt-change pulling rate conditions. Corresponding temperature distributions and interface locations were studied. In eutectic composition, fluctuation of eutectic spacing occurred when the pulling rate increased abruptly. A gradually increase or abrupt increase in eutectic spacing was observed when the pulling rate decreased abruptly. In hypoeutectic and hypereutectic compositions, formation of the primary phases were suppressed when the pulling rate increased abruptly from 10?µm/s to 100?µm/s, while primary phases precipitated when the pulling rate decreased abruptly from 100?µm/s to 10?µm/s. The interface altitude decreased after the pulling rate increased abruptly, but increased after the pulling rate decreased abruptly. The liquid composition restriction (around the eutectic composition) at the eutectic interface plays an important role in the suppression of the primary dendrite and coupled eutectic oxides can be obtained in off-eutectic compositions even under higher solidification rate conditions. 相似文献
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
Yuanfang Tao Xin Ji Dr. Jian Zhang Yue Jin Nannan Wang Prof. Yubing Si Prof. Weili Zhao 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2020,21(21):3131-3136
Near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probes are very significant for detecting cysteine in biological systems. Herein, we report a highly selective and sensitive NIR turn-on fluorescent probe (BDP-NIR) based on BODIPY with large Stokes shift (105 nm) for detecting Cys. We clarified the sensing mechanism based on the different thiol-induced SNAr substitution/rearrangement reaction of the probe with cysteine and homocysteine/glutathione, which leads to the corresponding amino- and thiol-BODIPY dyes with distinct photophysical properties. Moreover, a novel mechanism of fluorescence quenching was demonstrated by density functional theory calculation. The reason for the fluorescence quenching of the probe might be intersystem crossing (from singlet to triplet excited state). Moreover, BDP-NIR had a high linear dynamic range of 0–500 μM, which was promising for detecting cysteine quantificationally. Significantly, BDP-NIR was capable of sensing endogenous cysteine in living cells and in vivo. 相似文献
70.
Chun Dong Hyun Rhim Geun Bae Youn Min Hye Deviana Deviana Lee Ji Eun Park Ji Chan Jeong Heondo 《Topics in Catalysis》2020,63(9-10):793-809
Topics in Catalysis - Fischer–Tropsch synthesis (FTS) is a promising way to produce clean liquid fuels and high value-added chemicals from low-value carbon-containing resources such as coal,... 相似文献