锆合金变形机制研究评述

锆合金属于密排六方结构金属,晶体对称性较差,优先滑移系数目较少,变形机制较为复杂。本研究对密排六方金属优先滑移系的选择理论进行全面的综述和分析,并对文献中报道锆合金在不同变形条件下可能开启的滑移机制和孪晶模型进行系统的回顾和评述。     

含(W,Ti,Ta)C的超细硬质合金的性能及组织研究

本文在WC-8%Co(文中含量均为质量分数)、复合抑制剂(VC/Cr3C2)的基础上,添加不同配比的Cr3C2及(W,Ti,Ta)C,制备超细硬质合金。采用横向断裂强度检测、洛式硬度检测、SEM分析、TEM检测等方法,研究了Cr3C2和(W,Ti,Ta)C对超细硬质合金力学性能和组织结构的影响。结果表明:随着Cr3C2、(W,Ti,Ta)C的增加,晶粒大小没有显著变化,硬质合金的横向断裂强度减低,硬度提高。通过透射电镜观察,在WC-8%Co-4%(W,Ti,Ta)C-0.5%(VC/Cr3C2)硬质合金中发现了类似于孪晶的结构,并通过能谱证实了Cr3C2和(W,Ti,Ta)C的存在。WC-8%Co-4%(W,Ti,Ta)C硬质合金经1 390℃压力烧结后,硬度为93.8 HRA,抗弯强度为2 250 MPa,相对密度为99.7%。     

压电式共轨喷油器执行器性能研究

排放法规的日益苛刻,用压电陶瓷微制动元件作为共轨喷油器的执行器成为发展趋势,通过对压电执行器的性能进行大量试验,得到的试验数据为共轨喷油器总成设计提供依据,油泵台架试验证明,研制出的共轨喷油器总成响应迅速,油量均方差及开启延迟均优于电磁铁喷油器总成.     

Synthesis and properties of epitaxial SnO2 films deposited on MgO (100) by MOCVD

Epitaxial tin oxide (SnO₂) thin films have been prepared on MgO (100) substrates at 500-600 °C by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition method. Structural and optical properties of the films have been investigated in detail. The obtained films were pure SnO₂ with the tetragonal rutile structure. An in-plane orientation relationship of SnO₂ (110) [010]//MgO (200) [110] between the film and substrate was determined. Two variant structure of SnO₂ were analyzed. The structure of the film deposited at 600 °C was investigated by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and an epitaxial structure was observed. The absolute average transmittance of the SnO₂ film at 600 °C in the visible range exceeded 90%. The optical band gap of the film was about 3.93 eV.     

Chemical Compositions,Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Roll Core used Ductile Iron in Centrifugal Casting Composite Rolls

The industrial manufacture processes of three kinds of roll core used ductile irons have been investigated via systematical experiments. Effects of the ratio of C/Si, pig iron, nodularizer and alloying method on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the heavy section ductile iron have been analyzed. It has been found that when treated with RE-Mg plus Sb, high quality nodular castings can be produced even if much anti spheroidizing alloy elements are included in the pig iron. The alloy element Sb played an important role in the control of graphite morphology.     

嵌段共聚物非共价修饰碳纳米管/环氧纳米复合材料的性能

采用原子转移自由基聚合法(ATRP)合成了嵌段共聚物聚苯乙烯/苯乙烯基芘丁酸酯(PS-b-PAH),并将其对碳纳米管(MWNTs)进行非共价键表面修饰(PS-b-PAH/MWNTs),采用浇注成型法制备了MWNTs/环氧树脂(EP)纳米复合材料。透射电镜表明,嵌段聚合物PS-b-PAH包覆于MWNTs表面,形成有机包覆层的厚度为17.7nm。嵌段聚合物修饰有效地改善了碳纳米管在环氧基体中的分散性并提高了PS-b-PAH/MWNTs/EP纳米复合材料的导电性。当PS-b-PAH/MWNTs质量分数为0.8%时,复合材料的阈渗值pc=0.124%(质量分数),较MWNTs/EP(pc=0.625%)降低了5倍;电导率为10-3S/cm,较MWNTs/EP高了3～4个数量级。     

基于遗传算法的串联盘输送机的优化设计

串联盘优化设计对输送机的生产制造具有指导性作用。采用遗传算法,应用Matlab已有的GA工具箱,对串联盘进行优化。目的是在给定物料属性以及电动机额定功率的情况下,研究输送机输送率最高时,串联盘的主要参数的最优值(主要参数包括串联盘直径,串联盘上物料高度)。     

杂多酸催化剂在缩合反应中的应用

综述了杂多酸(盐)及其负载型杂多酸(盐)催化缩合反应在国内外的研究和应用进展。介绍了磷钨酸(盐)、硅钨酸(盐)、磷钼(钒)杂多酸(盐)及SiO_2、活性炭、分子筛等负载型杂多酸(盐)在缩合反应中的应用,与传统酸性比,杂多酸作为一种新型的绿色催化剂具有催化活性高、选择性好、无污染等优点,有效地促进了缩合反应的进行。简要分析了杂多化合物应用所面临的问题。     

高耐热性热熔自粘漆的研制

研制了可用于高耐热性线圈线材外层的热熔自粘漆。该漆具有高固含量、低粘度的优点,涂覆性能优异,可与聚酯酰亚胺底漆同炉温固化。制成的漆包线表面光洁,摩擦系数较低,且具有良好的粘合特性,低吸湿特性以及高耐热性(180℃以上),成型线材气味较低。同时还探讨了自粘漆的配方及涂漆工艺对漆包线性能的影响。