超声提取-抗坏血酸还原-催化光度法测定土壤中的碘

建立超声提取-抗坏血酸还原-催化光度法测定土壤中碘含量的方法。将碳酸钠和氧化锌研磨后过孔径为0.25 mm筛，按质量比为3∶2混合均匀，制成艾斯卡试剂。将土壤样品与艾斯卡试剂半熔后用超声提取试样中的碘，分取上清液依次加入抗坏血酸和乙酸，使氧化态的碘和碘单质全部变为碘离子，最后加入4,4’-四甲基二氨基苯甲烷、氯胺T，用分光光度计测定。该方法碘元素的质量浓度在0.002 5～0.08 mg/L范围内与吸光度具有良好的线性关系，相关系数为0.999 5，检出限为0.25 mg/kg。采用所建方法对土壤样品进行6次平行测定，测定结果的相对标准偏差为3.50%～9.40%；对国家标准物质GBW 07409、GBW 07408a、GBW 07407a 3种标准物质进行测定，测定值均在标准值范围内，相对误差分别为3.41%、0.63%、1.05%。该方法适合于大批量土壤样品中碘的测定。     

偏微分方程的局部保结构算法

讨论偏微分方程的局部保结构算法,它是原来的整体保结构算法的自然推广. 当边界条件适宜时, 局部保结构算法自然是整体保结构算法, 但整体保结构算法却不一定是局部保结构算法. 局部保结构算法的概念能解释不同保结构算法之间的差异性, 也能为分析和构造性能较好的保结构算法提供理论基础. 不仅如此, 合适的边界条件不再是局部保结构算法可应用于偏微分方程的必要条件, 从而拓宽了保结构算法的适用性. 还讨论了局部保结构算法的应用和系统构造问题, 得到了非线性Klein-Gordon方程的一些新的格式.     

Fabrication and Characterization of ZnO-Based Film Bulk Acoustic Resonator with a High Working Frequency

We report on the fabrication and characterization of a ZnO-based film-bulk acoustic-resonance device utilized as biosensor. The device has a multilayer structure which consists of piezoelectric element (Au/ZnO/Pt) and a Bragg-reflection-layer acoustic isolation consisting of multilayers of ZnO/Pt. Dielectric measurements have revealed that the device has a very high working frequency (up to -3.1 GHz), meaning that the device may have a higher sensitivity than the devices reported in the literature.     

二芳基碘Weng盐光引发体系研究进展

对二芳基碘Ｗｅｎｇ盐光引发剂以及由它组成的光敏引发体系做了较为详细的介绍。     

Au5Si2/Si Heterojunction Nanowires Formed by Combining SiO Evaporation with Vapour--Liquid--Solid Mechanism

Crystalline AusSi2/Si heterojunetion nanowires （AusSi2/SiNWs） are obtained by thermal evaporating SiO pow- ders on thick gold-coated silicon substrates in a low vacuum system. Structure analysis of the produced AusSh/Si heterojunetions is performed by employing a transmission electron microscope （TEM） and a selected area electric diffraetometer. The chemical compositions axe studied by a energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscope attached to the TEM. A two-step growth model is proposed to describe the formation of the AusSi2/SiNWs. During the first step, crystalline SiNWs are formed via a growth mechanism combining the oxide-assisted growth process with the vapour-liquid-solid model at relatively high temperature. In the second step, the temperature decreases and one segment of the preformed SiNWs reacts with the remnant Au to form single crystalline AusSi2 nanowires by a solid-liquid-solid process. The present work should be useful for the future synthesis and research of high-quality gold silicide nanowires and microelectronic devices based on the nanowires.     

温度弱敏感光纤高温压力传感器

针对高温压力测量需求,提出了一种温度弱敏感的光纤微机械电子(MEMS)压力传感技术.该技术采用非本征光纤法布里-珀罗干涉模型,利用MEMS压力敏感膜片对干涉光信号进行被动调制,进而实现压力信号测量.通过仿真计算热应力和材料自身热膨胀引入的温度寄生响应来分析温度信号对膜片位移的影响.在此基础上结合亚微米级白光干涉响应技术和低热应力封装工艺,研制了高温压力传感器样机.实验测试结果表明,在20—400℃范围内,可满足0—100 kPa压力测量,由温度变化引入测量误差低于4%.     

A close look at the competition of isovector and isoscalar pairing in A=18 and 20 even-even N≈Z nuclei

competition of isovector and isoscalar pairing in A=18 and 20 even-even N≈Z nuclei is analyzed in the framework of the mean-field plus the dynamic quadurpole-quadurpole, pairing and particle-hole interactions, whose Hamiltonian is diagonalized in the basis U(24) ?(U(6) ? S U(3) ? S O(3))■(U(4) ? S US(2)■ S UT(2)) in the L = 0 configuration subspace. Besides the pairing interaction, it is observed that the quadurpole-quadurpole and particlehole interactions also play a significant role in determining the relative positions of low-lying excited 0~+ and 1~+ levels and their energy gaps, which can result in the ground state first-order quantum phase transition from J = 0 to J = 1.The strengths of the isovector and isoscalar pairing interactions in these even-even nuclei are estimated with respect to the energy gap and the total contribution to the binding energy. Most importantly, it is shown that although the mechanism of the particle-hole contribution to the binding energy is different, it is indirectly related to the Wigner term in the binding energy.     

阴离子功能化大孔树脂用于二氧化硫的多位点高效捕集

提出了一种针对大孔树脂阴离子功能化的新策略并合成了一系列阴离子功能化大孔树脂[IRA-900][An],在20 ℃和101.3 kPa的吸附条件下实现了对SO₂的超高吸附容量(> 10 mmol·g^-1)。和常规唑基阴离子功能化大孔树脂相比,聚咪唑基硼酸阴离子功能化的大孔树脂[IRA-900][B(Im)₄]在低压条件下仍然展现了卓越的SO₂捕集能力。吸附实验发现,[IRA-900][B(Im)₄]在10.13 kPa和20 ℃的低压环境中能够保持10.62 mmol·g^-1的超高SO₂吸附量。通过红外谱学研究以及密度泛函理论(DFT)计算来进行吸附机理探究,发现聚唑基硼酸阴离子[B(Im)₄]具有独特的正四面体构型,从而打破了阴离子上N负位点之间的电子流动和共轭效应。在[IRA-900][B(Im)₄]捕集SO₂过程中,阴离子连续和SO₂分子发生化学相互作用时,吸附焓变无明显下降。因此,一个[B(Im)₄]阴离子能够提供四个有效的作用位点和SO₂发生化学吸附作用,从而在低压条件下,[IRA-900][B(Im)₄]仍然实现了超高的SO₂捕集能力。此外,我们对阴离子功能化大孔树脂[IRA-900][B(Im)₄]在低压条件下对SO₂吸附的循环稳定性做了探究。结果发现,在20 ℃和10.13 kPa的吸附环境中以及70 ℃的脱附条件下,[IRA-900][B(Im)₄]展现了良好的循环稳定性,具有极大的工业应用价值。最后,这种阴离子功能化的策略以及多位点捕集方法对实现烟气环境中SO₂的高效捕集开拓了新的思路。     

一种水溶性可聚合敏化剂N－甲基丙烯酰－N＇－嘧啶哌嗪敏化的丙烯酰胺光聚合

一种水溶性可聚合敏化剂Ｎ－甲基丙烯酰－Ｎ＇－嘧啶哌嗪敏化的丙烯酰胺光聚合高青雨，杨更须，张福莲，张举贤，李福绵（河南大学化学化工系开封４７５００１）（北京大学化学系北京１００８７１）关键词Ｎ－甲基丙烯酰－Ｎ＇－嘧啶哌嗪，丙烯酰胺，水溶性光敏剂，光聚合...     

中-日首次甚长基线干涉测量(VLBI)

1985年9月间,中国-日本两国在上海和鹿岛(Kashima)之间建立了VLBI干涉系统,成功地进行了首次VLBI联测。测定了两观测站之间的基线,基线长度的测量精度达到3cm,基线各分量的测定精度好于10cm,同时,在全球VLBI坐标系中以好于20cm的精度确定了上海站的位置。本文介绍了这次测量的结果,并作了讨论。