具有光照鲁棒的图像匹配方法

针对现有的基于局部特征的图像匹配算法对光照变化敏感、匹配正确率低等问题，提出一种具有光照鲁棒性的图像匹配算法。首先使用实时对比保留去色（RTCP）算法灰度化图像，然后利用对比拉伸函数模拟不同光照变换对图像的影响从而提取抗光照变换特征点，最后采用局部强度顺序模式建立特征点描述符，根据待匹配图像局部特征点描述符的欧氏距离判断是否为成对匹配点。在公开数据集上，所提算法与尺度不变特征变换（SIFT）算法、加速鲁棒特征（SURF）算法、"风"（KAZE）算法和ORB算法在匹配速度和匹配正确率上进行了对比实验。实验结果表明：随着图像亮度差异的增加，SIFT算法、SURF算法、"风"（KAZE）算法和ORB算法匹配正确率下降迅速，所提算法下降缓慢并且正确率均高于80%；所提算法特征点检测较慢和描述符维数较高，平均耗时为23.47 s，匹配速度不及另外四种算法，但匹配质量却远超过它们。对实时性要求不高的系统中，所提算法可以克服光照变化对图像匹配造成的影响。     

GIS气体高压开关在阳煤五矿变电站的应用

针对阳煤五矿广场变电站的高压开关老化问题,为了保证安全性,采用了GIS气体的高压绝缘开关进行了改造。在改造后,变电站的安全性得到了显著提高,设备运行可以节省成本200多万元。     

Ni,Cr, and Fe surfaces corroded by molten ZnCl2

Understanding the corrosion of molten ZnCl₂ on metal surfaces is significant for the corrosion protection of metals, sustainable use of molten salts, preparation of ZnO coatings, and so on. In this paper, surfaces of pure Ni, Cr, and Fe corroded by molten ZnCl₂ were investigated. The results show that Ni suffered very slight corrosion, while Cr experienced more serious corrosion than Ni, but lighter corrosion than Fe. The morphology of the corrosion of Cr and Fe, respectively, presented pitting and intergranular corrosion characteristics. Furthermore, nanostructured ZnO coatings were obtained on the surfaces of Ni and Fe, but not on the surface of Cr. The ZnO coating on the Ni surface was doped with a small amount of Zn₅(OH)₈Cl₂, and the ZnO coating on the Fe surface was doped with ZnFe₂O₄ and Zn₂OCl₂. The coatings on the Ni and Fe surfaces had an average thickness of 1.5 and 50 μm, respectively.     

从7-ADCA生产过程中环境友好的回收苯乙酸

采用新工艺回收7-氨基-3-脱乙酰氧基头孢烷酸(7-ADCA)生产中产生的苯乙酸,并对苯乙酸回收过程中产生的废硫酸进行处理。采用硫酸(9 8%)洗涤二氯甲烷,硫酸与二氯甲烷适宜的体积比为1∶50,洗涤好的二氯甲烷中含苯乙酸4%。蒸馏出二氯甲烷,趁热向熔融苯乙酸中加入母液,降温析出苯乙酸。晾干的苯乙酸为白色鳞片状,含量大于99%,苯乙酸母液补充部分清水套用到下一批析出苯乙酸。废浓硫酸用芬顿试剂氧化,控制80℃氧化4h,双氧水和七水硫酸亚铁重量比为6∶1,废浓硫酸COD下降85%以上。氧化结束后向废硫酸中加入铁粉和双氧水,制得聚合硫酸铁。     

Tuning effect of silicon substitution on magnetic and high frequency electromagnetic properties of R2Fe17 and their composites

In this work, we report the tuning effect of the Si substitution on the magnetic and high frequency electromagnetic properties of R₂Fe₁₇ compounds and their paraffin composites. It is found that the introduction of Si can remarkably improve the magnetic and electromagnetic properties of the R₂Fe₁₇ compounds, making the R₂Fe_17–xSi_x-paraffin composites excellent microwave absorption materials (MAMs). By introducing the Si element, their saturation magnetizations decrease slightly, while much higher Curie temperatures are obtained. Furthermore, better impedance match is reached due to the decrease of the high-frequency permittivity ε′ by about 40%–50%, which finally enhances the performance of the microwave absorption. The peak frequency (f_RL) of the reflection loss (RL) curve moves toward high frequency domain and the qualified bandwidth (QB, RL ≤ ?10 dB) increases remarkably. The maximum QB of 3.3 GHz (12.0–15.3 GHz) is obtained for the Sm_1.5Y_0.5Fe₁₅Si₂-paraffin composite (d = 1.0 mm) and the maximum RL of ?53.6 dB is achieved for Nd₂Fe₁₅Si₂-paraffin composite (d = 2.2 mm), both surpassing most of the reported MAMs. Additionally, a distinguished dielectric microwave absorption peak is observed, which further increases the QB in these composites.     

基于儒可夫斯基变换的涡轮钻具叶片设计及性能分析

为提高涡轮钻具叶片使用性能和创新叶片设计理论,提出了基于儒可夫斯基保角变换法与经典水力翼型相结合的涡轮钻具叶片设计新方法,以?127涡轮钻具叶片为研究对象,运用搭建的涡轮钻具叶型参数化设计平台和自主设计的涡轮钻具性能测试台架,完成了5种翼型的造型设计,研究了5种叶片流场性能,开展了设计叶片的性能测试实验,对比分析了设计叶片与塔里木油田某型在役?127涡轮叶片的实际效能。实验及仿真结果表明,基于新方法设计的NACA-0012翼型加厚叶片在600 r/min转速及15 L/s流量的设计工况下,其单级扭矩达5.83 N·m,较相同条件下某在役?127涡轮的单级扭矩提高约6.4%,级效率提高约1.16%,整体性能有了实质提升。     

电牵引采煤机PLC控制系统故障分析

主要分析国产电牵引采煤机控制系统中PLC电源故障,介绍输入回路、输出回路故障的分析、判断及排除方法。     

锂化合物对硫铝酸盐水泥性能的影响分析

硫铝酸盐水泥是近年来广受关注的重要低碳水泥品种,在快速修补和防渗堵漏应用中,需要掺入适宜的促凝剂来满足施工要求.研究了两种锂化合物对硫铝酸盐水泥凝结时间、强度的影响规律,并采用XRD和SEM手段分析水泥水化产物.结果表明,当掺入两种锂化合物之后,硫铝酸盐水泥的凝结时间有明显的降低,并且Li2 CO3对硫铝酸盐水泥的促凝作用比LiOH·H2 O更为显著;硫铝酸盐水泥的小时强度随着Li2 CO3掺量的增加而明显提高,LiOH·H2 O对水泥小时强度的影响并不明显,两种锂化合物均会降低水泥的后期强度;从水化产物的微观分析来看,硫铝酸盐水泥的水化产物种类并不会因掺加锂化合物而有所改变,Li2 CO3对硫铝酸盐水泥的1 d水化有所促进,而LiOH·H2 O不会对水化产物产生明显影响.