黄铁矿中氟的快速比色测定

氟的测定多采用菌素锆蒸馏比色法,费时冗长,工作效率很低。我们在桂林冶金研究所介绍的快速测定岩石中微量氟的锆一偶氮胂Ⅲ比色法的基础上进行了对黄铁矿中氟的测定。我们采用了碱半熔,氢氧化钠分离杂质,用偶氮胂Ⅲ比色测定氟,并系统地研究了本方法能容许各种干扰元素的最高含量和消除方法。本法具有灵敏度高、颜色稳定、操作简单。经我室大量黄铁矿样品的生产考验,质量良好。     

等离子光谱法分析黄铁矿的研究

本项工作试图利用等离子光谱分析的特点,制定一个用样量少,分析速度快,分析成本低和测定元素多的黄铁矿单矿物分析方法。由于黄铁矿单矿物中铁的干扰严重,几项易挥发元素的检出限较差,所以还需保持必要的取样量。 实验部分 1.工作条件 光量计:Jarrell—Ash Mark Ⅲ 1160 Plasma ATOMCOMP 雾化器:高盐雾化器,附蠕动泵。     

等离子光谱法分析黄铁矿的研究

本项工作试图利用等离子光谱分析的特点,制定一个用样量少,分析速度快,分析成本低和测定元素多的黄铁矿单矿物分析方法。由于黄铁矿单矿物中铁的干扰严重,几项易挥发元素的检出限较差,所以还需保持必要的取样量。 实验部分 1.工作条件 光量计:Jarrell—Ash Mark Ⅲ 1160 Plasma ATOMCOMP 雾化器:高盐雾化器,附蠕动泵。     

西藏锑矿中金和锑的测定方法研究

西藏锑矿资源丰富，该矿的复杂性（含硫高，锑金共生）以及地理条件的特殊性，使得我们在分析金和高含量锑 的时候存在两个问题：首先是对测定锑的影响，其次是锑的干扰造成金测定结果不准确。本文采用王水溶矿，柠檬酸防止锑挥发及水解，氯化钡消除硫干扰，原子吸收分光光度法测定高含量锑，线性范围为0．xx-xx,xx%。根据锑量加入适量氯化铵，能有效消除锑对金的干扰，从而准确测定金；采用氢醌容量法可准确测定0．1－200μg/g的金；原子吸收分光光度法可以准确测定0．05－30μg/g的金。     

三氯化铝浸取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定水系沉积物中低含量的碳酸铁

传统的氯化铵浸取-重铬酸钾滴定法(邻二氮菲比色法)可有效分析试样中较高含量的碳酸铁(7.5%~80%),但试剂消耗量大、测定步骤冗长、分析误差相对较大,水系沉积物中碳酸铁含量较低,采用此方法分析时其他含铁矿物的干扰易引入测量误差。本研究采用三氯化铝水浴加热浸取,建立了火焰原子吸收光谱法(FAAS)测定水系沉积物中低含量碳酸铁(0.1%~6.0%)的分析方法。使用80 m L浓度为100g/L的三氯化铝溶液水浴加热60 min,可完全浸取试样中的碳酸铁;在标准曲线中加入与待测样品浓度相同的三氯化铝,有效地避免了浸取剂三氯化铝的基体干扰。碳酸铁的检出限为0.015μg/m L,精密度为2.3%~4.0%(n=12),加标回收率为95.0%~107.5%。沉积物中常见的含铁矿物(如赤铁矿和磁铁矿)对碳酸铁的测定干扰可忽略,磁黄铁矿的干扰可通过加入氯化汞消除。本法比传统化学分析方法的操作简便,准确度和精密度高,解决了其他含铁矿物的干扰问题。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定硅铁中微量元素

应用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法对硅铁中微量元素的测定进行了研究，采用基体匹配法消除了大量基体的干扰，选择了最佳激发条件，样品的加标回收率在97％－107％。方法用美国硅铁标样分析验证，测定结果与标准值吻合较好，各元素8次测定的RSD％＜7％。     

石英、黄铁矿及其包裹体的稀土元素特征——以胶东焦家式金矿为例

本文采用ICP—MS测定了焦家、马塘、东季、红布等焦家式金矿床中黄铁矿、石英及其包裹体的稀土元素组成。结果表明：采用ICP—MS直接测定黄铁矿包裹体的稀土元素是可行的；包裹体爆裂丰度虽然对稀土总量有影响，但矿源稀土元素背景值的差异也是流体中稀土总量差别的主要原因之一。∑REE、δEu、δCe及LREE／HREE、(La/Yb)N、(Ce/Yb)N、(La／Lu)N都是有意义的稀土元素特征参数；焦家式金矿同一成矿阶段黄铁矿、石英及其包裹体的稀土元素特征相似，显示了它们的同源特征；不同成矿阶段黄铁矿、石英及其包裹体的稀土元素特征有差异，反映了其成矿流体特征的差异。     

磁黄铁矿在纳米碳管生长中的作用

本文采用天然磁黄铁矿矿物－六方磁黄铁矿和单斜磁黄铁矿分别作催化剂,引入电弧法生长纳米碳管,发现二者具有截然不同的催化效果。在此基础上,探讨了在合成纳米碳管实验中磁黄铁矿的催化作用及催化机理。     

邻二氮菲分光光度法测定碳酸盐相中微量亚铁

建立了在超声波作用下，HAc—NaAc缓冲溶液和邻二氮菲选择性溶解分光光度法直接测定碳酸盐相中微量亚铁的方法。结果表明，在适宜条件下，含2g／L邻二氮菲的HAc—NaAc缓冲溶液（pH3）可选择性溶解并络合碳酸盐相中的Fe（Ⅱ），通过加入EDTA溶液有效地抑制了Fe（Ⅲ）的光还原作用。常见含铁矿物如赤铁矿、磁铁矿及硅酸盐等均对碳酸盐中Fe（Ⅱ）的测定无干扰。样品经30％的H2O2浸泡、过滤、晾干预处理，能有效地消除黄铁矿和有机物的干扰。方法用于石灰岩国家一级标准物质的测定，结果与标准值相符。     

黄铁矿单矿物分析

黄铁矿常规分析多采用单独取样,针对某些元素采用有关分析方法。因而手续较繁琐,需要样品量也大。为了简化分析流程,减少样品用量,经试验拟定了黄铁矿单矿物系统分析流程。其特点是在一分称样中通过阳离子交换树脂分离,使阴阳离子分成两部分。在含阴离子溶液中可测定硫、砷、硒、磷等元素;在含阳离子溶液中可测定铁、铜、锌、镉、钴、镍、锰、锢、钙、镁等元素。解决了黄铁矿单矿物主要项目的测定。 试剂及装置     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

General contents of JOURNAL OF PALAEOGEOGRAPHY,2014

正~~     

Clay Mineralogical and Geochemical Studies of Detrital Rocks of the Upper Cretaceous Salt-bearing Strata,Simao Basin,SW China:Implication for Provenance and Source Weathering

正1 Introduction Geological studies established on several sections in Lanping-Simao basin have shown that the salt-bearing strata of Mengyejing formation(Yunlong Fm.in Lanping basin)are constituted by an alternation of salt layers and interbedded facies.The latter consists mainly of mudstones,and mudstone-rich conglomerate.The mineralogy and geochemistry of salt-bearing beds and     

Status of China’s Mineral Resources in 2013

正On 22nd April 2014,with the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and resources issued the status of China’s mineral resources in 2013.The first task of the prospecting breakthrough strategy action implemented in the last five years has been completed,and China’s security capacity for mineral resources has been significantly improved.In the     

Thermodynamics of the Calcium-Containing Brine Systems

正There are more than 700 salt lakes with area of more than 1km2 on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China.In recent years,an oilfield brine was also found in the Nanyishan Section of Qaidam Basin in the Qinghai-Tibet     

Mechanism of Salt Migration Driven by Tectonic Processes:Insights from Physical and Numerical Modeling

正1 Introduction Physical and numerical models are constructed to investigate the evolution and mechanism of salt migration driven by tectonic processes.In recent years,we have designed and ran series of models to simulate salt     

Palynological Assemblage Age and Palaeoenvironment of the Cretaceous Salt-bearing Strata in Laos and Yunnan,China

正The study of Cretaceous-Palaeogene salt-bearing strata of the Khorat Basin Laos and the Lanping-Simao Basin in Yunnan,China has an great significance not only in explaining the basin evolution and the genesis of potash     

Geological Characteristics of Potassium-Bearing Salt Layers in the Well Block Quele of the Kuqa Depression and their Significance

正Potash is one of the long-term scare deposits in China,and potash prospecting has long been listed as a key brainstorm project for our nation and geological prospecting units.There have been considerable studies in search for potash deposits in the Kuqa depression of the Tarim basin(Jackson et al.,1991;Gemmer et al.,2004;Vendeville,2005;Vendeville and Jackson,1992a,1992b),     

Integration of Resources and Technological Advantages,Creation sustainable Qinghai Potash Fertilizer Industry Base

正1 Introduction Qaidam Basin in Qinghai,including 43 salt lakes with multiple dominant mineral such as potassium,magnesium,lithium etc.,is the most intensive distribution of Saline