甘肃北山“勒巴泉群”的解体及地质意义

勒巴泉群”分布于勒巴泉、盐池东、野马街一带。过去 ,“勒巴泉群”的研究是在史密斯地层学理论指导下 ,认为其时代属前震旦纪、志留纪。在非史密斯地层学理论指导下 ,对马鬃山区“勒巴泉群”进行了解体 ,建立了新的地层系统 ,主体由前长城—长城系及震旦—奥陶系组成 ,该地层系统揭示了北山造山带的大地构造演化过程 :北山自震旦纪 (最迟于晚震旦世 )开始古陆壳裂解 ,塔里木板块与华北板块分离。寒武—奥陶纪时期形成小洋盆、裂谷、弧后盆地、岛弧、海山与微陆块群并存的多期裂解与拼合的海陆相间的多岛洋造山格局     

甘肃公婆泉地区志留纪弧盆体系前寒武纪基底的发现及找矿意义

公婆泉地区为志留纪沟、弧、盆发育地区，为铜和多金属有利成矿带。作者通过野外和室内综合研究，对前人所确定的下志留统勒巴泉群、尖山地区中、上志留统“公婆泉群”、马鬃山主峰东侧“下石炭统、下二叠统”等变质岩系分别作了Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ、Ａｒ－Ａｒ、Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ法测年研究，获得新数据。其时代为：尖山地区“公婆泉群”变质火山岩时代为震旦纪至早古生代；勒巴泉地区勒巴泉群、马鬃山主峰东侧“下右炭统、下二叠统”变质岩时代分     

北山马鬃山地区野马泉和勒巴泉韧性剪切带构造变形特征与年代学约束

野马泉和勒巴泉韧性剪切带作为北山造山带微陆块碰撞的产物,在北山造山带早古生代碰撞—造山过程中具有重要的地质意义。前人对其研究主要集中于勒巴泉地区构造变质核杂岩以及其中产出的蛇绿岩带。为了更好确定其构造变形时代,文章通过对野马泉和勒巴泉韧性剪切带野外构造剖面和显微构造特征的研究表明：野马泉和勒巴泉韧性剪切带具有由北西西向南东东逆冲,兼具右行剪切运动特征。通过对韧性剪切带中糜棱岩带中未变形花岗岩脉的锆石U-Pb定年,确定了野马泉和勒巴泉地区韧性剪切变形年龄上限为416 Ma,结合前人所报道的年龄,将韧性剪切变形时代大致限定在423~416 Ma之间,可能与牛圈子洋壳往北北东方向朝野马泉弧俯冲有关。     

北山马鬃山地区野马泉和勒巴泉韧性剪切带构造变形特征与年代学约束

野马泉和勒巴泉韧性剪切带作为北山造山带微陆块碰撞的产物，在北山造山带早古生代碰撞—造山过程中具有重要的地质意义。前人对其研究主要集中于勒巴泉地区构造变质核杂岩以及其中产出的蛇绿岩带。为了更好确定其构造变形时代，文章通过对野马泉和勒巴泉韧性剪切带野外构造剖面和显微构造特征的研究表明：野马泉和勒巴泉韧性剪切带具有由北西西向南东东逆冲，兼具右行剪切运动特征。通过对韧性剪切带中糜棱岩带中未变形花岗岩脉的锆石U-Pb定年，确定了野马泉和勒巴泉地区韧性剪切变形年龄上限为416 Ma，结合前人所报道的年龄，将韧性剪切变形时代大致限定在423~416 Ma之间，可能与牛圈子洋壳往北北东方向朝野马泉弧俯冲有关。     

试论“塔里木-扬子古大陆”再造

扬子古板块在地史演化中,是与塔里木板块靠近还是与华北古板块相近,这是中国大陆再造中长期争论的问题。在前人有限资料基础上,从岩石学、古气候学和古生物学等方面,论证扬子与塔里木古板块内部地质特征的可比性,从构造解析板块边缘造山带的岩石学记录,追踪扬子与塔里木古板块地史演化中的相关性,得出从新元古代至二叠纪扬子古板块多与塔里木古板块靠近,成为一个大陆,我们暂命名为“塔里木-扬子古大陆”。后经“峨眉地幔柱”的作用和“峨眉地裂运动”的拉张,古大陆解体,二板块分离,扬子古板块向东漂移到现今位置。二板块会聚和离散的演化模式若能成立,则涉及到中国一些基础地质科学的重新认识,也对预测大型矿产提供一点新思路。     

塔里木铁克里克构造带双峰式

塔里木南缘铁克里克构造带介于塔里木板块与西昆仑造山带之间,广泛出露前寒武纪变质火山岩系,前人将其厘定为早元古代卡拉喀什群[1]. 　　……     

新疆哈密坡子泉地区首次发现隐爆角砾岩筒

新疆哈密坡子泉地区首次发现的隐爆角砾岩筒处在塔里木板块北缘活动带卡瓦布拉克微板块之上,基底地层为前寒武系,盖层主要为石炭系,受ＮＥ向断裂带控制。隐爆角砾岩特征及产出环境相似于金伯利岩。     

塔里木盆地奥陶纪层序岩相古地理

通过大量钻井取芯及露头沉积相观察、地震层序解释及地震相分析,结合蛇绿混杂岩带及板块构造演化等区域地质资料,首次编制了层序地层格架下的8张塔里木盆地奥陶纪岩相古地理图,发现了塔里木板块内部存在5个孤立碳酸盐台地（塔北台地、巴楚—塔中台地、罗西台地、塘南台地及库鲁克塔格台地）及其“台—盆”相间的古地理格局,对塔里木盆地海相油气勘探具有重要指导意义。最初发生于早震旦世及早寒武世的塔里木板块北缘大陆裂谷运动及震旦纪—中奥陶世的张裂构造环境控制了塔里木板块内部多个孤立碳酸盐台地及其间深水沉积区的形成,而晚奥陶世发生于板块南缘的阿尔金岛弧及库地岛弧与塔里木板块的碰撞挤压运动及其产生的大量陆源碎屑物源,则导致了板块内部多个孤立碳酸盐台地的逐步消亡及板块南部浊流盆地群的形成。     

新疆哈密星星峡花岗岩体动力侵位机制

星星峡复式花岗岩体侵位于塔里木板块北缘同准噶尔板块碰撞带内的坡子泉逆冲—走滑深大断裂带中。岩体平面上呈三角形,从中心向外侵入时间越来越老。岩体的侵位是由于坡子泉逆冲—走滑断裂在走向上发生变化,两侧位移量出现差异而造成三角形的虚脱空间,使岩浆乘虚侵入。     

再论塔里木板块的归属问题

长期以来，对塔里木板块属于华北板块？扬子板块？还是一个独立的板块？一直存在争议。本文根据塔里木板前寒武纪基底的性质，古生代沉积建造序列，生物古地理区系的面貌和古地磁资料认为：（１）塔里木是属于前寒武纪陆壳基底的独立板块，与周边板块之间的存在不同规模的洋盆；（２）早古生代时，塔里木位于南半球，更接近于扬子板块，而远离华北板块（３）在古生代一中生代时，塔里木板块与周边坡板块先后碰撞，直到三叠纪末，塔里     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period

Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous.     

The lamprophyres of Afyon stratovolcano,western Anatolia,Turkey: description and genesis

The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism.     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci-     

SEISMIC GEOLOGY

正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province     

HISTORICAL GEOLOGY & STRATIGRAPHY

正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20142560Hu Hongxia(Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China);Dai Lixia Application of GIS Map Projection Transformation in Geological Work(Jilin Geology,ISSN1001-2427,CN22-1099/P,32(4),2013,p.160-163,4illus.,2refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3),